Astronaut transfer van

Shuttle-era Astrovan at Launch Pad 39A

The astronaut transfer van, also known as the Astrovan, is a NASA vehicle used at the Kennedy Space Center to transport astronauts from the Operations and Checkout Building to the launch pad before a launch mission, to the pad for launch dress rehearsals, and back to Operations and Checkout Building following a shuttle landing.^[1]

According to driver Ronnie King, the astronauts like the history-filled vehicle, even if it is somewhat old, and even argued against upgrading the vehicle. "We were staged to get a new one," King said, and added that word came that the rookie astronauts wanted to keep the vehicle that was a tradition of the astronauts who traveled those nine miles to the pad before them.^[1]

During the twenty-minute drive from the Operations and Checkout Building to the launch pad for shuttle launches, the Astrovan usually stops at least once along the way. An astronaut rides with the crew to the Shuttle Landing Facility, and is let off there to board the Shuttle Training Aircraft and assess local weather conditions. Senior NASA management often ride along as well, and are dropped off at the Launch Control Center.^[1]

Versions

• The current model, best known as the Astrovan, is a modified 1983 Airstream Excella motorhome, and has been in use since the STS-9 mission in November 1983.^[2]
• Early shuttle flights had fewer crew members, so they used the Apollo-era astronaut transfer van. That vehicle is now on display at the Kennedy Space Center Visitor Complex's Apollo/Saturn V Center.^[1][3]

• 
  Apollo-era astronaut transfer van
• 
  Shuttle-era Astrovan interior

See also

• Space Shuttle
• Mobile Quarantine Facility
• Crew Transport Vehicle

References

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Astronaut transfer vehicles.

 This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration.