Asmari goat

Asmari
Other names Gujeri
Country of origin Afghanistan
Distribution Kunar province
Use Pack, Meat, Milk, Fibre
Traits
Weight
  • Male: 50-90kg
  • Female: 45-60kg
Height
  • Male: 70cm
  • Female: 53cm
Horn status Horned
  • Goat
  • Capra aegagrus hircus

The Asmari is a large[1] breed of goat originating in the Kunar province of Afghanistan.[2] They are a general purpose breed, and are mainly used as pack animals and grown for their meat and milk.[3] They are well adapted to local conditions, making them an important livestock resource for local farmers.[4]

On average, males grow to 70 cm in height and females grow to 53 cm in height, making them larger than the more popular Vatani breed.[2] Males weigh 50–90 kg, while females weigh 45–60 kg.[3] They have a small head and long neck. Asmari goats are generally white with a black neck and shoulders.[1] Both males and females grow horns[5] long enough to reach their shoulders.[2]

Over a 120-day lactation period, the breed produces 90 kg of milk. They produce 500-700 grams of pashmina fibre a year. The hair is traditionally used to make ropes and tents.[3]

References

  1. 1 2 "Role and the Size of Livestock Sector in Afghanistan". citeseerx.ist.psu.edu. Retrieved 2017-02-07.
  2. 1 2 3 Porter, Valerie; Alderson, Lawrence; Hall, Stephen J. G.; Sponenberg, D. Phillip (2016-03-09). Mason's World Encyclopedia of Livestock Breeds and Breeding, 2 Volume Pack. CABI. ISBN 9781845934668.
  3. 1 2 3 Zafar, Mustafa (February 7, 2017). "First Draft Country Report on the Status and Perspectives of the Animal Genetic Resources Development and Conservation in Islamic Republic of Afghanistan" (PDF). Food and Agriculture Organisation. Retrieved February 7, 2017.
  4. ↑ "Project for Socio-economic Activation of Rural Afghanistan" (PDF). September 2013. Retrieved February 7, 2017.
  5. ↑ TEAM, TZV FAL Germany vel. Mariensee. "Asmari Goat DAD-IS". dad.fao.org. Retrieved 2017-02-07.
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