Ashipa

Ashipa
1st Oba of Lagos
Reign c.1682-1716[1]
Successor Ado
Born Aisikahienbore
Benin
Died 1716
Lagos
Burial Benin
Issue Ado

Ashipa, the first Oba of Lagos,[2] whom all Obas of Lagos trace their lineage to,[3] was a war captain of the Oba of Benin. Ashipa was rewarded with title of Head War Chief/Oloriogun[4] and received the Oba of Benin's sanction to govern Lagos.[5] Some Benin accounts of history have the Ashipa as son or grandson of the Oba of Benin.[6] Other accounts note that Ashipa is a Yoruba corruption of the Benin name Aisika-hienbore (translated "we shall not desert this place").[7]

Ashipa received a sword and royal drum as symbols of his authority from the Oba of Benin on his mission to Lagos. Additionally, the Oba of Benin deployed a group of Benin officers charged with preserving Benin's interests in Lagos. These officers, led by Eletu Odibo, were the initial members of the Akarigbere class of Lagos White Cap Chiefs.[4]

References

  1. Slavery and the Birth of an African City. p. 29.
  2. Aimiuwu, O.E.I. Ashipa: the first Oba of Lagos. Nigeria Magazine, Issues 100-104, Government of Nigeria 1969. pp. 624–627. Retrieved 3 August 2017.
  3. Mann, Kristin. Slavery and the Birth of an African City: Lagos, 1760-1900. Indiana University Press, 2007. p. 45. ISBN 9780253348845.
  4. 1 2 Herskovits Kopytoff, Jean. A Preface to Modern Nigeria: The "Sierra Leoneans" in Yoruba, 1830 - 1890. University of Wisconsin Press. pp. 64–65. |access-date= requires |url= (help)
  5. Folami, Takiu. A History of Lagos, Nigeria: The Shaping of an African City. Exposition Press. p. 22. ISBN 9780682497725.
  6. Smith, Robert. The Lagos Consulate, 1851-1861. University of California Press, 1979. p. 4. ISBN 9780520037465.
  7. Cole, Patrick. Modern and Traditional Elites in the Politics of Lagos. Cambridge University Press, 1975. p. 12. ISBN 9780521204392.
  1. Slavery and the Birth of an African City. p. 29.
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