Arthur Samuel, 1st Baron Mancroft

The Right Honourable The Lord Mancroft
Secretary for Overseas Trade
In office 1924–1927
Monarch	George V
Prime Minister	Stanley Baldwin
Preceded by	William Lunn
Succeeded by	Douglas Hacking
Personal details
Born	6 December 1872
Died	14 August 1942 (aged 69)
Political party	Conservative

Arthur Michael Samuel, 1st Baron Mancroft (6 December 1872 – 17 August 1942) was a British Conservative politician.

Background

Lord Mancroft was the eldest son of Benjamin Samuel, of Norwich (19 April 1840 – 16 April 1890) and Rosetta Haldinstein (died 29 April 1907, daughter of Philip Haldinstein and wife Rachel Soman), and grandson of Michael Samuel (1799–1857), all of them Ashkenazi Jews.

Early life

He was educated at Norwich School.^[1] He was Lord Mayor of Norwich from 1912 to 1913 and was made an Honorary Freeman of the City of Norwich in 1928.

Member of Parliament

In 1918 he was elected as Member of Parliament (MP) for Farnham, a seat he would hold until 1937, and served under Stanley Baldwin as Secretary for Overseas Trade from 1924 to 1927 and as Financial Secretary to the Treasury from 1927 to 1929. He was also chairman of the Public Accounts Committee of the House of Commons in 1930 and 1931. Samuel was created a Baronet, of Mancroft, in the City of Norwich in the County of Norfolk, on 15 January 1932,^[2] and on 23 December 1937, he was raised to the peerage as Baron Mancroft, of Mancroft (referring to the area around St Peter Mancroft church) in the City of Norwich.^[3]

Family

Lord Mancroft married Phoebe Fletcher, daughter of George Alfred Chune Fletcher and wife, in 1912. He died in August 1942, aged 69, and was succeeded in the baronetcy and barony by his son Stormont Mancroft, 2nd Baron Mancroft. He was also to become a Conservative government minister.

The papers of Lord Mancroft are in the Churchill Archives Centre, Churchill College, Cambridge.^[4]

Styles of address

• 1872-1918: Mr Arthur Samuel
• 1918-1932: Mr Arthur Samuel MP
• 1932-1937: Sir Arthur Samuel Bt MP
• 1937-1942: The Right Honourable The Lord Mancroft^{[lower-alpha 1]}

Arms

Coat of arms of Arthur Samuel, 1st Baron Mancroft

Coronet Coronet of a Baron Crest In front of a representation of Norwich Castle with three Cupolas issuant from each a Staff proper, flying therefrom a Banner Argent, charged with a Cross Gules, a Sword sheathed Gules, garnished Or, pommelled and hilted Or, and a Mace Gold, in saltire (i.e. a representation of the ancient Crystal Mace and the Sword in the Regalia of the Corporation of the City of Norwich). Escutcheon Gules, a Chevron chequy Argent and Sable, between in chief two Portcullises chained Or, and in base a representation of Farnham Castle triple towered Or, on a Chief Or, a Lion passant guardant Sable. Supporters On either side a Whiffler of the Corporation of the City of Norwich proper. Motto COURAGE, PATIENCE

References

• Kidd, Charles, Williamson, David (editors). Debrett's Peerage and Baronetage (1990 edition). New York: St Martin's Press, 1990.