Arm span

Arm span or reach (sometimes referred to as wingspan, or spelled "armspan") is the physical measurement of the length from one end of an individual's arms (measured at the fingertips) to the other when raised parallel to the ground at shoulder height at a 90° angle. The arm span measurement is usually very close to the person's height. For example, a 5'6" person will have an arm span of about 66", plus or minus an inch or two. Age, sex, and ethnicity[1] have to be taken into account to best predict height from arm span.[2] Arm span is sometimes used when a height measurement is needed but the individual cannot stand on a traditional stadiometer or against a wall due to abnormalities of the back or legs, such as scoliosis, osteoporosis, amputations, or those who are confined to a bed or wheelchair. Other, possibly more accurate measuring techniques include knee length or recumbent length when possible.[3]

Because any decrease in height will cause an increase in the ratio of arm span to height, a large span to height ratio may sometimes be an indicator of a health problem that has caused a decrease in height.

Armspan in sports

An above-average reach is advantageous in sports such as basketball, tennis, boxing, discus throw, fencing, rock climbing, and swimming. For instance, the boxer Sonny Liston had a 213 cm (7 ft) reach despite being 185 cm (6 ft 1 in) in height. This unusually long reach allowed him to hit opposing boxers from relatively safe distances where they could not reach him. However, a long arm span is mechanically disadvantageous on the bench press.

Procedure

The most common and easily accessible method of measuring armspan uses the demi-span. Using a tape measure, measure from the individual's sternal notch (center of the breastbone) to their middle finger as it is stretched out to one side, then either plug the result into a formula to estimate height,[4] or double the demi-span for the actual armspan measurement. Demi-span is used because measuring from fingertip to fingertip is difficult, requiring two people or markings on a wall.

See also

References

  1. ↑ Reeves SL, Varakamin C, Henry CJ (June 1996). "The relationship between arm-span measurement and height with special reference to gender and ethnicity". European Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 50 (6): 398–400. PMID 8793422.
  2. ↑ Capderou A, Berkani M, Becquemin MH, Zelter M (January 2011). "Reconsidering the arm span-height relationship in patients referred for spirometry". The European Respiratory Journal. 37 (1): 157–63. doi:10.1183/09031936.00199209. PMID 20530045.
  3. ↑ Froehlich-Grobe K, Nary DE, Van Sciver A, Lee J, Little TD (August 2011). "Measuring height without a stadiometer: empirical investigation of four height estimates among wheelchair users". American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation. 90 (8): 658–66. doi:10.1097/PHM.0b013e31821f6eb2. PMC 3148840. PMID 21681063.
  4. ↑ Tharp R. "Estimating height in bedridden patients". RxKinetics. Retrieved 2018-09-07.

Further reading

  • Tan MP, Wynn NN, Umerov M, Henderson A, Gillham A, Junejo S, Bansal SK (February 2009). "Arm span to height ratio is related to severity of dyspnea, reduced spirometry volumes, and right heart strain". Chest. 135 (2): 448–454. doi:10.1378/chest.08-1270. PMID 18849402.


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