Argentine presidential election, 1854

Argentine general election, 1854
	20–22 February 1854
	20–22 February 1854
106 members of the Electoral College; 54 votes needed to win
President before election; Justo José de Urquiza; (As Provisional Director of the Argentine Confederation); Federal	Elected President ; Justo José de Urquiza; Federal

The Argentine presidential election of 1854 was held on 20 February to choose the first president of the Argentine Confederation for the period 1854-1860. Justo José de Urquiza was elected president by a wide margin.

It was the first presidential election after the unification of the country in 1852, after Justo José de Urquiza defeated Juan Manuel de Rosas at the Battle of Caseros on 3 February 1852. The State of Buenos Aires seceded on 11 September 1852 and did not participate in elections until 1862.

Results

Argentine Confederation
Population	640,000
Voters	6,400
Turnout	1%

Presidential Candidates	Party	Electoral Votes
Justo José de Urquiza	Federal	91^{[lower-alpha 1]}
Mariano Fragueiro	Unitarian	7
Pedro Ferré	Federal	1
Vicente López y Planes	—	1
José María Paz	Unitarian	1
Benjamín Virasoro	Federal	1
Facundo Zuviría	Unitarian	1
Total voters		103
Did not vote		3
Total		106

Vice Presidential Candidates	Party	Electoral Votes	Congress Vote^{[lower-alpha 2]}
Salvador María del Carril	Unitarian	35	17
Facundo Zuviría	Unitarian	22	1
Mariano Fragueiro	Unitarian	20
Rudecindo Alvarado	Unitarian	13
Benjamín Virasoro	Federal	8
Juan Bautista Alberdi	—	7
Pedro Ferré	Federal	1
Total		106	18

Results by Province

Province	President							Vice President
Province	Urquiza	Fragueiro	Ferré	López y Planes	Paz	Virasoro	Zuviría	del Carril	Zuviría	Fragueiro	Alvarado	Virasoro	Alberdi	Ferré
Catamarca	9	1							1		9
Córdoba	16							10		6
Corrientes	5	6					1	1	3	3			5
Entre Ríos	8								5		2		1
Jujuy	8							5		3
La Rioja	8								8
Mendoza	10							10
Salta	7		1	1	1			2	4		2		1	1
San Juan	5							7	1
San Luis	8											8
Santa Fe	7					1				8
Santiago del Estero	Did not vote							Did not vote
Tucumán	Did not vote							Did not vote
Total	91^{[lower-alpha 1]}	7	1	1	1	1	1	35	22	20	13	8	7	1

Notes

1 2 3 Although only 91 electors voted for Urquiza, in the final count he appears with 94 votes.
↑ As none of the candidates obtained the majority of voters required by the Constitution, the Congress elected the Vice President.

References

Congreso General Constituyente de la Confederación Argentina - Sesión de 1852-54. Buenos Aires: Imprenta del Orden. 1871. pp. 405–409.
Barreto Constantín, Ana María (2014). Vida de un Caudillo. Buenos Aires: Editorial Dunken. p. 48. ISBN 978-9870276968.
Lorenzo, Celso Ramón (1997). Manual de Historia Constitucional Argentina, Volumen 2. Rosario: Editorial Juris. p. 228. ISBN 950-817-064-6.
"Historia Electoral Argentina (1912-2007), p. 58" (PDF). www.mininterior.gov.ar. Ministry of the Interior. December 2008. Retrieved 13 June 2017.

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[votes-1] 1 2 3 Although only 91 electors voted for Urquiza, in the final count he appears with 94 votes.

[2] As none of the candidates obtained the majority of voters required by the Constitution, the Congress elected the Vice President.

Elections and referendums in Argentina
Presidential elections	1826 1854 1860 1862 1868 1874 1880 1886 1892 1898 1904 1910 1916 1922 1928 1931 1937 1946 1951 1958 1963 1973 (Mar) 1973 (Sep) 1983 1989 1995 1999 2003 2007 2011 2015 2019
Legislative elections	1854 1856 1858 1860 1862 1864 1866 1868 1870 1872 1874 1876 1878 1880 1882 1884 1886 1888 1890 1892 1894 1896 1898 1900 1902 1904 1906 1908 1910 1912 1914 1916 1918 1920 1922 1924 1926 1928 1930 1931 1934 1936 1938 1940 1942 1946 1948 1951 1954 1958 1960 1962 1963 1965 1973 1983 1985 1987 1989 1991 1993 1995 1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015 2017 2019
Provincial elections	1854 1856 1858 1860 1862 1864 1866 1868 1870 1872 1874 1876 1878 1880 1882 1884 1886 1888 1890 1892 1894 1896 1898 1900 1902 1904 1906 1908 1910 1912 1914 1916 1918 1920 1922 1924 1926 1928 1930 1931 1934 1936 1938 1940 1942 1946 1948 1951 1954 1958 1960 1962 1963 1965 1973 1983 1985 1987 1989 1991 1993 1995 1997 1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015 2017 2019
Constituent Assembly	1948 1957 1994
Referendums	1984