Ardagh Fort

Ardagh Fort
Lios Ardach
The Ardagh Chalice, buried at Ardagh Fort c. 1740
Shown within Ireland
Alternative name Reerasta Rath, Ravenstar Fort, Ardagh Ringfort[1]
Location Reerasta South, Ardagh,
County Limerick, Ireland
Region Shannon Valley
Coordinates 52°29′37″N 9°04′05″W / 52.493580°N 9.068153°W / 52.493580; -9.068153Coordinates: 52°29′37″N 9°04′05″W / 52.493580°N 9.068153°W / 52.493580; -9.068153
Altitude 103 m (338 ft)
Type ringfort
Diameter 62 m (203 ft)
History
Material earth
Founded 1000 BC
Periods Bronze/Iron Age
Cultures Gaelic Ireland
Site notes
Ownership State
Official name Ardagh Ringfort
Reference no. 459[2]

Ardagh Fort is a ringfort (rath) and National Monument in County Limerick, Ireland, famous as the discovery site of the Ardagh Hoard.

Location

Ardagh Fort is located immediately west of the crossroads at Ardagh, atop a hill 103 m (338 ft) above sea level, overlooking the Daar River.[3]

History

The hillfort dates to the late Bronze Age or early Iron Age, c. 1000 BC.

In late September 1868 two local boys, Jimmy Quin and Paddy Flanagan,[4] were digging potatoes at the southwest edge of the fort[5] — farmers often avoided forts, believing them to be abodes of the Aos Sí (fairies), but they may have chosen the site in the belief that it would protect against potato blight. There, they discovered the Ardagh Hoard: a beautiful silver and gold chalice, a stemmed copper-alloy cup, and four brooches, all from the 8th or 9th centuries AD. There was also a wooden cross from the Penal era: it bore the inscription "727", presumably short for "1727", and the goods may have been concealed c. 1740. Catholic Mass is said to have been said at the rath in the penal era.[6][7]

Description

A rath with a high bank and deep ditch to the north and south; the east and west walls were never built. It covers 0.3 ha (3⁄4 acre).[8][9]

See also

References

  1. ↑ Redknap, Mark (1 January 2001). "Pattern and Purpose in Insular Art: Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on Insular Art Held at the National Museum & Gallery, Cardiff 3-6 September 1998". Oxbow – via Google Books.
  2. ↑ https://www.archaeology.ie/sites/default/files/media/pdf/monuments-in-state-care-limerick.pdf
  3. ↑ Academy, Royal Irish (1 January 1917). "Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy: Mathematical, astronomical, and physical science". The Academy – via Google Books.
  4. ↑ http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:jpbCVVgZAwAJ:www.limerickleader.ie/news/arts-entertainment/101957/Memorial-to-Ardagh-Chalice-to-be.html+&cd=4&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=ie
  5. ↑ Anderson, John P. (1 January 2010). "Joyce's Finnegans Wake: The Curse of Kabbalah". Universal-Publishers – via Google Books.
  6. ↑ "Limerick Diocesan Heritage Project - Ardagh-Carrickerry Parish".
  7. ↑ "The Ardagh Chalice: History and Decoration - Claddagh Design".
  8. ↑ Shiels, Damian (13 September 2011). "Hillforts, Ringforts & Hoards: The Archaeology of Ardagh, Co. Limerick".
  9. ↑ "Ardagh Ring Fort". 21 June 2011.


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