Annie French Hector

Annie French Hector (Dublin, Ireland, 1825 – London, 10 July 1902) was a 19th-century popular novelist who wrote under the pen name "Mrs Alexander". It has been noted that her works "typically revolve around a young girl torn between money, family and love, often complicated by a legacy."[1]

Life

Born in 1825, she was the only child of Robert French, a Dublin solicitor. Her family claimed to be descended from Irish gentry, the French family of Roscommon and Lord Annaly. On the paternal side, she was related to the poet Charles Wolfe and on her mother's side, to the Shakespearian scholar, Edmund Malone.[2] Annie's father lost his money in 1844 and moved first to Liverpool, before settling in London.[3]

In London, Annie French made some literary acquaintances, among them the novelists Anna Maria Hall and Eliza Lynn Linton and Household Words sub-editor W. H. Wills. She attracted attention in 1856 with an article in Household Words: "Billeted in Boulogne".[4] She married the explorer and archaeologist Alexander Hector in 1858; together they had four children.

Works

Annie wrote several novels during her early life, her first, Kate Vernon, in 1854. However, her husband disapproved of her writing, and so she remained unpublished in his lifetime.[5]

After her husband's death in 1875, she used his first name as her pseudonym and completed over forty novels as "Mrs Alexander", many of them published by George and Richard Bentley.[6] All her books enjoyed wide popularity in the United States, notably The Wooing O't (1873), Ralph Wilton's Weird (1875), Her Dearest Foe (1876), The Freres (1882), A Golden Autumn (1897), A Winning Hazard (1897), and Kitty Costello (1902),[7] her final novel, which was a quasi-autobiographical work detailing a young Irish girl's move to London. Other novels of hers included The Admiral's Ward (1883), The Executor (1885) and The Snare of the Fowler (1892).[8]

References

  1. ↑ John Sutherland, The Longman Companion to Victorian Fiction (Harlow: Longmans 1988). Cited in Jarndyce Booksellers' catalogue, Women Writers 1795–1927 Part I: A–F (London, Summer 2017).
  2. ↑ Notable Women Authors of the Day by Helen C. Black, cited at .
  3. ↑ John Sutherland, The Longman Companion to Victorian Fiction (Harlow: Longmans 1988), cited in .
  4. ↑ Elizabeth Lee: "Hector [née French], Annie [pseud. Mrs Alexander]", Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (Oxford, UK: OUP, 204). Retrieved 4 April 2018. Pay-walled.
  5. ↑ New York Times obituary, 13 July 1902 .
  6. ↑ Mrs. Alexander 1825–1902 .
  7. ↑ Encyclopedia Americana 1920 .
  8. ↑ Jarndyce Booksellers' catalogue Women Writers 1795–1927 Part I: A–F (London, Summer 2017).

Sources

  •  Lee, Elizabeth (1912). "Hector, Annie French". In Lee, Sidney. Dictionary of National Biography, 1912 supplement​. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
  • Lee, Elizabeth; Lewin, C. G. "Hector , Annie (1825–1902)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/33797. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
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