Andrew McMichael

Andrew McMichael
FRS FMedSci KBE
Born 8 November 1943 (age 74)
Alma mater
Occupation
Scientific career
Fields Immunology
Institutions
Thesis The clonal expression of antibody-forming cells.
Doctoral advisor Brigitte Askonas
Academic advisor Hugh McDevitt
Doctoral students Malegapuru William Makgoba, Suranjith Seneviratne

Sir Andrew James McMichael, FRS FMedSci KBE (born November 1943) is an immunologist, Professor of Molecular Medicine, and previously Director of the Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine at the University of Oxford. He is particularly known for his work on T cell responses to viral infections such as influenza and HIV.

Early life and education

Andrew was born in London on 8 November 1943 to Sir John McMichael and Joan Catherine .[1] He went to school at St Pauls and then to the University of Cambridge at Gonville and Caius College to study medicine (1962-1968).[2] He went on to complete a PhD at the National Institute for Medical Research supervised by 'Ita' Brigitte Askonas and Alan Williamson. His thesis, published in 1975, is entitled The clonal expression of antibody-forming cells.[3]

Career and research

After his PhD Andrew completed his postdoctoral research supervised by Hugh McDevitt at Stanford University.[4] In 1977 he returned to the UK to study the T cell response to HIV infection. His research group have created two HIV vaccines which were tested in phase I clinical trials.[5] Andrew became director of the Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine in 2000, and remained so until 2012.[6] He founded the MRC Human Immunology Unit in 1998 as Honorary Director until 2010.

Andrew has supervised over 55 DPhil students over his career,[5] many of whom have gone on to become leading immunologists themselves:

  • Douglas F. Nixon, Professor of Microbiology, Immunology and Tropical Medicine at The George Washington University.[7][8]
  • Malegapuru Makgoba, Professor of Immunology and former Vice-Chancellor & Principal of the University of KwaZulu-Natal.[9]
  • Matilu Mwau Professor and Executive Director of the Consortium for National Health Research[10][11]
  • Paul Bowness, Professor of Experimental Rheymatology[12][13]
  • Awen Gallimore, Professor of Cancer Immunology[14][15][16]
  • Paul Klenerman, Sidney Truelove Professor of Gastroenterology[17][18][19]
  • Dan H. Barouch, Professor of Medicine and Director of the Center for Virology and Vaccine Research at Harvard Medical School[20][21]
  • Sophie Hambleton, Professor of Paediatrics & Immunology[22][23][24]
  • Suranjith Seneviratne, Professor, Director of the Centre for Mast Cell Disorders and the President of the UK-Sri Lanka Immunology Foundation.[25][26][27]
  • Ling-Pei Ho, Professor of Respiratory Immunology[28][29]

In addition Andrew supervised postdoctoral researchers, including Tomáš Hanke (Professor of Vaccine Immunology), and Sarah Rowland-Jones (Professor of Immunology).[30][31][32][33]

Awards and Honours

Personal life

In 1968 Andrew married Kathryn 'Kate' Elizabeth Cross, they have two sons and one daughter.[2] Andrew enjoys walking and skiing at his house in La Salle les Alpes, France.[2]

Notable works

MCMICHAEL, A. J.; TING, A.; ZWEERINK, H. J.; ASKONAS, BRIGITTE A. (1977). "HLA restriction of cell-mediated lysis of influenza virus-infected human cells". Nature. 270 (5637): 524–526. doi:10.1038/270524a0. ISSN 1476-4687.

McMichael, A. J.; Gotch, F. M.; Noble, G. R.; Beare, P. A. (1983-07-07). "Cytotoxic T-cell immunity to influenza". The New England Journal of Medicine. 309 (1): 13–17. doi:10.1056/NEJM198307073090103. ISSN 0028-4793. PMID 6602294.

Townsend, A. R.; Rothbard, J.; Gotch, F. M.; Bahadur, G.; Wraith, D.; McMichael, A. J. (1986-03-28). "The epitopes of influenza nucleoprotein recognized by cytotoxic T lymphocytes can be defined with short synthetic peptides". Cell. 44 (6): 959–968. ISSN 0092-8674. PMID 2420472.

Phillips, R. E.; Rowland-Jones, S.; Nixon, D. F.; Gotch, F. M.; Edwards, J. P.; Ogunlesi, A. O.; Elvin, J. G.; Rothbard, J. A.; Bangham, C. R. (1991-12-12). "Human immunodeficiency virus genetic variation that can escape cytotoxic T cell recognition". Nature. 354 (6353): 453–459. doi:10.1038/354453a0. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 1721107.

Altman, J. D.; Moss, P. A.; Goulder, P. J.; Barouch, D. H.; McHeyzer-Williams, M. G.; Bell, J. I.; McMichael, A. J.; Davis, M. M. (1996-10-04). "Phenotypic analysis of antigen-specific T lymphocytes". Science. 274 (5284): 94–96. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 8810254.

Goonetilleke, Nilu; Liu, Michael K. P.; Salazar-Gonzalez, Jesus F.; Ferrari, Guido; Giorgi, Elena; Ganusov, Vitaly V.; Keele, Brandon F.; Learn, Gerald H.; Turnbull, Emma L. (2009-06-08). "The first T cell response to transmitted/founder virus contributes to the control of acute viremia in HIV-1 infection". The Journal of Experimental Medicine. 206 (6): 1253–1272. doi:10.1084/jem.20090365. ISSN 1540-9538. PMC 2715063. PMID 19487423.

Liu, Michael K. P.; Hawkins, Natalie; Ritchie, Adam J.; Ganusov, Vitaly V.; Whale, Victoria; Brackenridge, Simon; Li, Hui; Pavlicek, Jeffrey W.; Cai, Fangping (January 2013). "Vertical T cell immunodominance and epitope entropy determine HIV-1 escape". The Journal of Clinical Investigation. 123 (1): 380–393. doi:10.1172/JCI65330. ISSN 1558-8238. PMC 3533301. PMID 23221345.

Fellay, Jacques; Shianna, Kevin V.; Ge, Dongliang; Colombo, Sara; Ledergerber, Bruno; Weale, Mike; Zhang, Kunlin; Gumbs, Curtis; Castagna, Antonella (2007-08-17). "A Whole-Genome Association Study of Major Determinants for Host Control of HIV-1". Science. 317 (5840): 944–947. doi:10.1126/science.1143767. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 17641165.

Hill, Adrian V. S.; Allsopp, Catherine E. M.; Kwiatkowski, Dominic; Anstey, Nicholas M.; Twumasi, Patrick; Rowe, Pamela A.; Bennett, Stephen; Brewster, David; McMichael, Andrew J. (1991). "Common West African HLA antigens are associated with protection from severe malaria". Nature. 352 (6336): 595–600. doi:10.1038/352595a0. ISSN 1476-4687.

Braud, Veronique M.; Allan, David S. J.; O'Callaghan, Christopher A.; Söderström, Kalle; D'Andrea, Annalisa; Ogg, Graham S.; Lazetic, Sasha; Young, Neil T.; Bell, John I. (1998). "HLA-E binds to natural killer cell receptors CD94/NKG2A, B and C". Nature. 391 (6669): 795–799. doi:10.1038/35869. ISSN 1476-4687.

McMichael, Andrew J.; Rowland-Jones, Sarah L. (2001-04-19). "Cellular immune responses to HIV". Nature. 410 (6831): 980–987. doi:10.1038/35073658.

Appay, Victor; Dunbar, P. Rod; Callan, Margaret; Klenerman, Paul; Gillespie, Geraldine M.A.; Papagno, Laura; Ogg, Graham S.; King, Abigail; Lechner, Franziska (2002). "Memory CD8+ T cells vary in differentiation phenotype in different persistent virus infections". Nature Medicine. 8 (4): 379–385. doi:10.1038/nm0402-379. ISSN 1546-170X.

McMichael, Andrew J.; Borrow, Persephone; Tomaras, Georgia D.; Goonetilleke, Nilu; Haynes, Barton F. (2010). "The immune response during acute HIV-1 infection: clues for vaccine development". Nature Reviews Immunology. 10 (1): 11–23. doi:10.1038/nri2674. ISSN 1474-1741. PMC 3119211.

References

  1. ↑ "McMichael, Sir Andrew (James)". December 2007. doi:10.1093/ww/9780199540884.001.0001/ww-9780199540884-e-26104.
  2. 1 2 3 Vetta, Sylvia (June 2014). "Sylvia Vetta meets Professor Sir Andrew McMichael, Oxford University Professor of Molecular Medicine" (PDF). Retrieved 11 February 2018.
  3. ↑ McMichael, A. J. (1975). The clonal expression of antibody-forming cells (Ph.D. thesis). England: Council for National Academic Awards (United Kingdom).
  4. ↑ "Interview with leading HIV vaccine researcher - Prof. Sir Andrew McMichael - 80,000 Hours". 80,000 Hours. 2014-01-28. Retrieved 2018-02-11.
  5. 1 2 "Andrew McMichael: Some final words - Nuffield Department of Medicine". www.ndm.ox.ac.uk. Retrieved 2018-02-11.
  6. ↑ "Jenner Institute News" (PDF). May 2013. Retrieved 11 February 2018.
  7. ↑ Nixon, Douglas F. (1990). Cytotoxic T cell immunity in HIV infection (Thesis). Thesis DPhil--University of Oxford.
  8. ↑ "Lab Members | The Nixon Lab | The GW School of Medicine & Health Sciences". smhs.gwu.edu. Retrieved 2018-02-11.
  9. ↑ Makgoba, M. W. (1983). Studies on the polymorphism of HLA class II antigens (Thesis). Thesis DPhil--University of Oxford.
  10. ↑ Mwau, Matilu (2004). Clinical evaluation of a candidate HIV-1 Clade A DNA/MVA vaccine designed for Kenya (Thesis). Thesis DPhil--University of Oxford,.
  11. ↑ "Prof. Matilu Mwau – Consortium for National Health Research". www.keshop.co.ke. Retrieved 2018-02-11.
  12. ↑ Bowness, Paul (1993). Recognition of antigen and superantigen by cytotoxic lymphocytes (Thesis). Thesis DPhil--University of Oxford.
  13. ↑ "Paul Bowness — University of Oxford, Medical Sciences Division". www.medsci.ox.ac.uk. Retrieved 2018-02-11.
  14. ↑ Gallimore, Awen M. (1994). Simian immunodeficiency virus: specific cytotoxic T cell responses in cynomolgus macaques (Thesis). Thesis DPhil--University of Oxford.
  15. ↑ "The Team". cancerimmunology.co.uk. Retrieved 2018-02-11.
  16. ↑ "Professor Awen Gallimore - People - Cardiff University". Cardiff University. Retrieved 2018-02-11.
  17. ↑ Klenerman, Paul (1995). Cytotoxic T cell antagonism in HIV infection (Thesis). Thesis DPhil--University of Oxford.
  18. ↑ "Professor Paul Klenerman - Nuffield Department of Medicine". www.ndm.ox.ac.uk. Retrieved 2018-02-12.
  19. ↑ "paul Klenerman". Loop. Retrieved 2018-02-12.
  20. ↑ Barouch, Dan H. (1995). Peptide binding and presentation by HLA-A2 (Thesis). Thesis DPhil--University of Oxford.
  21. ↑ "Immunology Faculty Member - Dan Barouch, MD, PhD". Harvard Medical School. 2014-07-14.
  22. ↑ Hambleton, Sophie (2001). Notch and immunodominance in CD8+ T cell responses (Thesis). Thesis DPhil--University of Oxford.
  23. ↑ "Staff Profile - Institute of Cellular Medicine - Newcastle University". www.ncl.ac.uk. Retrieved 2018-02-12.
  24. ↑ http://www.think.eu, TH_NK,. "Newcastle Hospitals - Hambleton, Dr Sophie". www.newcastle-hospitals.org.uk. Retrieved 2018-02-12.
  25. ↑ Seneviratne, Suranjith Luke (2003). Investigation of T cells in atopic disease (Thesis). Thesis DPhil--University of Oxford.
  26. ↑ "Professor Suranjith Seneviratne, Allergy Medicine | Nuffield Health". www.nuffieldhealth.com. Retrieved 2018-02-12.
  27. ↑ "Suranjith Seneviratne, MBBS, MD, FRCP, FRCPath, DPhil, FCCP | The Ehlers Danlos Society". The Ehlers Danlos Society. Retrieved 2018-02-12.
  28. ↑ Ho, Ling-Pei (2004). The role of CD1d restricted NKT cells in the immunopathology of sarcoidosis (Thesis). Thesis DPhil--University of Oxford.
  29. ↑ "Professor Ling-Pei Ho - Nuffield Department of Medicine". www.ndm.ox.ac.uk. Retrieved 2018-02-12.
  30. ↑ "Professor Tomas Hanke - Nuffield Department of Medicine". www.ndm.ox.ac.uk. Retrieved 2018-02-12.
  31. ↑ "Outsmarting HIV" (PDF). INTERNATIONAL INNOVATION.
  32. ↑ "Professor Sarah L Rowland-Jones - Nuffield Department of Medicine". www.ndm.ox.ac.uk. Retrieved 2018-02-12.
  33. ↑ "WiLS Database - Expert Women in Life Sciences". wils-database.embo.org. Retrieved 2018-02-12.
  34. ↑ "Andrew McMichael". royalsociety.org. Retrieved 2018-02-11.
  35. 1 2 3 4 5 Jones, J-P (5 May 2010). "You will shape the future, Imperial College London's Rector tells new graduates". Imperial College London. Retrieved 11 February 2018.
  36. ↑ "Awards - American Society for Histocompatibility and Immunogenetics". www.ashi-hla.org. Retrieved 2018-02-11.
  37. ↑ "Sir Andrew McMichael | The Academy of Medical Sciences". acmedsci.ac.uk. Retrieved 2018-02-11.
  38. ↑ "Professor Andrew McMichael - Sheikh Hamdan Bin Rashid Al Maktoum Award for Medical Sciences - HMA". hmaward.org.ae. Retrieved 2018-02-11.
  39. ↑ "Imperial College London - Ernst Chain prize for HIV vaccines researcher". www.imperial.ac.uk. Retrieved 2018-02-11.
  40. ↑ Dennis, Carina (2006-12-13). "Model Mentors". Nature. 444 (7121): 966–968. doi:10.1038/nj7121-966a.
  41. ↑ "News in brief". Nature. 443 (7107): 14–15. 2006-09-06. doi:10.1038/443014a.
  42. ↑ "Dame honour for Oxfam executive". 2008-06-14. Retrieved 2018-02-11.
  43. ↑ McMichael, Andrew J. (2013-05-21). "In pursuit of an HIV vaccine: an interview with Andrew McMichael". BMC Biology. 11: 60. doi:10.1186/1741-7007-11-60. ISSN 1741-7007.
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