Alley Oop

Alley Oop
On April 9, 1939, Alley Oop was transported from the Stone Age into the 20th century.
Author(s)	V. T. Hamlin (creator) Jack and Carole Bender
Current status / schedule	running
Launch date	December 5, 1932
End date	—
Syndicate(s)	Newspaper Enterprise Association
Publisher(s)	Whitman, Dragon Lady Press, Kitchen Sink Press
Genre(s)	Humor, adventure, science fiction

Alley Oop is a syndicated comic strip created in 1932 by American cartoonist V. T. Hamlin, who wrote and drew the popular and influential strip through four decades for Newspaper Enterprise Association. Hamlin introduced an engaging cast of characters, and his story lines entertained with a combination of adventure, fantasy, and humor.

Alley Oop, the strip's title character, was a sturdy citizen in the prehistoric kingdom of Moo. He rode his pet dinosaur Dinny, carried a stone war hammer, and wore nothing but a fur loincloth. He would rather fight dinosaurs in the jungle than deal with his fellow countrymen in Moo's capital and sole cave-town. Despite these exotic settings, the stories were often satires of American suburban life.

Major characters

Minor characters

Story

The first stories took place in the Stone Age and centered on Alley Oop's dealings with his fellow cavemen in the kingdom of Moo. Oop and his pals had occasional skirmishes with the rival kingdom of Lem, ruled by King Tunk. The names Moo and Lem are references to the fabled lost continents of Mu and Lemuria.

On April 5, 1939, Hamlin introduced a new plot device which greatly expanded his choice of storylines: A time machine was invented by 20th-century scientist Dr. Elbert Wonmug, who bore a rather suspicious resemblance to the Grand Wizer. The name Wonmug was a bilingual pun on Albert Einstein; "ein" is German for "one", and "Stein" is a type of drinking mug in addition to being the word for "stone". Oscar Boom is derived from the words Nobel Prize, Oscar = Prize and Boom after Alfred Nobel (the inventor of dynamite).

Oop was transported to the 20th century by an early test of the machine (in the Sunday strip of April 9, 1939). He was hardly upset by the incident and apparently did not find modern society to be any different from his own. He then became Dr. Wonmug's man in the field, embarking on expeditions to various periods and places in history, such as Ancient Egypt, the England of Robin Hood, and the American frontier. Oop met such historical or mythical figures as Cleopatra, King Arthur, and Ulysses in his adventures. In addition to the time machine, other science-fiction devices were introduced. Oop once drove an experimental electric-powered race car and, in the 1940s, he traveled to the Moon. During his adventures, he was often accompanied by his girlfriend Ooola, and by the sometimes-villainous, sometimes-heroic G. Oscar Boom (G.O. Boom), Dr. Wonmug's rival and occasional partner. Laboratory assistant Ava Peckedge joined the cast in recent years.

Syndication history

Dave Graue (1926–2001) retired from cartooning in August, 2001, and was killed in an automobile accident four months later

Alley Oop's name derived from the "let's go" phrase allez, hop!, used as a cue by French gymnasts and trapeze artists.^[1] Initially, Alley Oop was a daily strip which had a run from December 5, 1932, to April 26, 1933. Beginning August 7, 1933, the strip was distributed by NEA syndicate, and the early material was reworked for a larger readership. The strip added a full-page Sunday strip, on September 9, 1934. It also appeared in half-page, tabloid, and half-tab formats, which were smaller and/or dropped panels. During World War II, the full page vanished, and newspapers were offered a third-of-a-page version that dropped panels, so more strips could fit on a page.

When Hamlin retired in 1971, his assistant Dave Graue took over. Graue had been assisting Hamlin since 1950 and had been creating the daily solo since 1966, although co-signed by Hamlin. The last daily signed by Hamlin appeared December 31, 1972, and his last signed Sunday was April 1, 1973. From his North Carolina studio, Graue wrote and drew the strip through the 1970s and 1980s until Jack Bender took over as illustrator in 1991. Graue continued to write the strip until his August 2001 retirement. Four months later, on December 10, 2001, the 75-year-old Graue was killed in Flat Rock, North Carolina when a dump truck hit his car. The current Alley Oop Sunday and daily strips are drawn by Jack Bender and written by his wife Carole Bender.^[2]

At its peak, Alley Oop was carried by 800 newspapers. Today, it appears in more than 600 newspapers. The strip and albums were popular in Mexico (under the name Trucutú) and in Brazil (Brucutu). In 1995, Alley Oop was one of 20 strips showcased in the Comic Strip Classics series of commemorative United States postage stamps.

On August 14, 2018, cartoonist Jack and writer Carole Bender announced their retirement as of September 1. According to Andrews McMeel Syndication, the strip will go into reruns through the end of the year until a decision is made about its future.^[3]

Licensing and promotion

In 1978, Alley Oop was adapted to animation as a segment of Filmation's Saturday-morning cartoon series Fabulous Funnies, appearing intermittently alongside other comic-strip favorites: The Captain and the Kids, Broom-Hilda, Moon Mullins, Smokey Stover, and Nancy.

In 2008, "to celebrate Alley Oop's 75th year," the Benders conducted a contest for "Dinosaur Drawings from Our Young Readers"; the entry Tyrannosaurus rex holding a banner wishing "Happy Birthday" to Alley Oop, by 12-year-old Erin Holloway of Hammond, Louisiana, was published in the comic strip on January 17, 2009.^[4]

In 2002, Dark Horse Comics produced a limited-edition figure of the character in a brightly illustrated tin container. Alley Oop was issued as statue #28—part of their line of Classic Comic Characters collectibles.

In popular culture

The long-running success of the strip made the character a pop culture icon referred to in fiction, pop music, dance, and sports:

• Jerom is a caveman in the Belgian comic strip series Suske en Wiske by Willy Vandersteen, who was inspired by Alley Oop.^[5]
• An educated Neanderthal known as "Alley Oop" is a character in Clifford D. Simak's science-fiction novel The Goblin Reservation, published in 1968.
• "O. Paley" (whose name was a loose anagram of "Alley Oop") was the central figure in Philip José Farmer's The Alley Man, a 1959 novella about the last Neanderthal who has survived into the 20th century.
• The character was the subject of the 1960 number-one single "Alley Oop", which was the only hit for the short-lived studio band The Hollywood Argyles. It was written and composed in 1957 by Dallas Frazier, and musicians on the record included Kim Fowley and Sandy Nelson. The song was later covered, most famously by the Bonzo Dog Doo-Dah Band, but also by both Dante & the Evergreens and George Thorogood & the Destroyers, and it was included in choreographer Twyla Tharp's 1970s ballet Deuce Coupe.

Collections and reprints

Many Alley Oop daily strips and a few Sundays have been reprinted by Dragon Lady Press, Comics Revue, Kitchen Sink Press, Manuscript Press and SPEC Books. In 2014, Dark Horse began publishing a series of large-format hardcover books that will purportedly cover the complete series of Sunday pages. The following titles are all by V. T. Hamlin unless otherwise noted:

• Alley Oop and Dinny A Big Little Book No. 763 (1935) Whitman Publishing
• Alley Oop in The Invasion of Moo (1935) (Cocomalt Premium) Whitman
• Alley Oop and Dinny in the Jungles of Moo A Big Little Book #1473 (1938) Whitman
• Alley Oop and the Missing King of Moo A Penny Book (1938) Whitman
• Alley Oop and the Cave Men of Moo (Pan-Am Premium) (1938) Whitman
• Alley Oop and the Kingdom of Foo (Pan-Am Premium) (1938) Whitman
• Alley Oop: Taming a Dinosaur (Pan-Am Premium) (1938) Whitman
• Alley Oop sheet music (1960) Kavelin-Maverick Music (USA), Leeds Music (Australia, New Zealand)
• Alley Oop Coloring Book (1962) Treasure Books
• Alley Oop Fun Book (1981) Happy House Books
• Alley Oop: The Sawalla Chronicles" (1983) Ken Pierce Inc.
• Alley Oop #1: The Legend Begins (1987) Dragon Lady Press
• Alley Oop #2: Enter the Time Machine (1987) Dragon Lady
• Alley Oop #3: Oop vs. Hercules (1988) Dragon Lady
• Alley Oop Volume 1: The Adventures of a Time-Traveling Caveman (1990) Kitchen Sink
• Alley Oop Volume 2: The Sphinx and Alley Oop (1991) Kitchen Sink
• Alley Oop Volume 3: First Trip to the Moon (1995) Kitchen Sink
• Alley Oop: Book 4 (2003) Manuscript Press
• The Library of American Comics Essentials Vol 4: Alley Oop 1939: The First Time Travel Adventure (HB 2003), Idea & Design Works' The Library of American Comics

See also

• The Flintstones
• The Cavern Clan

References

Further reading

• Caveman: V.T. Hamlin & Alley Oop (2005), an award-winning documentary by Max Allan Collins, narrated by Michael Cornelison and featuring interviews with Will Eisner and Dave Graue, was released on DVD by VCI Home Video in 2008.

External links

• 1957 Alley Oop sequence
• Alley Oop
• Alley Oop Episode Guide
• Caveman: V.T. Hamlin & Alley Oop
• Clark J. Holloway on Alley Oop
• Alley Oop at Don Markstein's Toonopedia. Archived from the original on April 4, 2012.
• University of Missouri: V.T. Hamlin Archives
• Alley Oop is a Texan? by C. F. Eckhardt