Allene Tew
Allene Tew | |
---|---|
Born |
July 7, 1872 Janesville, Wisconsin, U.S. |
Died |
May 1, 1955 Cap d'Ail, France |
Cause of death | cancer |
Resting place | La Caucade |
Nationality | American |
Occupation | socialite |
Spouse(s) |
Theodore R. Hostetter Morton Colton Nichols Anson Wood Burchard Prince Heinrich XXXIII Reuss of Köstritz Captain Count Pavel Kotzbue |
Children |
Greta Hostetter Verna Hostetter Theodore R. Hostetter, Jr. |
Parent(s) |
Charles Henry Tew Janet Smith |
Allene Tew (1872-1955) was an American socialite during the Gilded Age who became a European aristocrat by marriage.
Early life
Allene Tew was born in Janesville, Wisconsin on July 7, 1872. [1] Her father, Charles Henry Tew, was a banker in Jamestown, New York, and her mother was Janet Smith.[2][1][3] She was a member of the Daughters of the American Revolution, which meant she had to show documentation that she was a descendant of someone who fought in the American Revolutionary War [4] But she may have doctored the evidence in order to encourage Mrs. Astor, the self-proclaimed queen of aristocratic American society at the turn of the century, to accept her as a member of the upper class despite her middle class up bringing, pre-marital pregnancy, and shotgun wedding.[5]
Marriages
Her first husband was Theodore R. Hostetter (1870-1902).[2][6][7] They had three children:
- Greta Hostetter (1892-1918; married Glenn Stewart).[2][6]
- Verna Hostetter (1893-1895; died in early childhood).[2][6]
- Theodore R. Hostetter, Jr. (1897-1918; killed in World War I).[2][6]
Her second husband was Morton Colton Nichols (1870-1932), whom she married on December 27, 1904.[2][8] They divorced a year later, in 1905.[2]
Her third husband was Anson Wood Burchard (1865-1927), Chairman of General Electric, whom she married on December 4, 1912 in London.[2][1][3][9][10][11] They were listed in the Social Register.[12] In Manhattan, they resided at 57 East 64th Street on the Upper East Side, in a townhouse designed by architect C. P. H. Gilbert (1861-1952).[13] In Paris, they resided at 4 Rue d'Aguesseau in the 8th arrondissement.[14]
Her fourth husband was Prince Heinrich XXXIII Reuss of Köstritz (1879-1942), whom she married on April 10, 1929 in Paris.[2][15] They divorced on October 31, 1935.[2][16]
Her fifth husband was Captain Count Pavel Kotzbue (1884-1966), whom she married on March 4, 1936 in Geneva, Switzerland.[2][1][17] He was born 20 February 1884 in Kremenetz, and died in Paris on 13 September 1966. It was his first marriage.
She negotiated on behalf of Prince Bernhard of Lippe-Biesterfeld leading up to his marriage to princess Juliana of the Netherlands because she was a friend of his mother's (Armgard von Cramm).[18] In 1938, she became godmother to their eldest daughter, princess Beatrix.[19]
Death
She died in Cap d'Ail, France on May 1, 1955, at the age of eighty-two.[2][1]
Further reading
The Dutch journalist Annejet van der Zijl published a biography of Allene Tew in 2015. The English translation by Michele Hutchison, An American Princess: The Many Lives of Allene Tew followed in 2017. A translation in German is planned for 2018.
References
- 1 2 3 4 5 Arnold McNaughton, The Book of Kings: A Royal Genealogy, Garnstone Press, 1973, Volume 1, p. 342
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 The Peerage
- 1 2 Transactions, American Society of Civil Engineers, 1927 Volume 91, p. 1166
- ↑ Daughters of the American Revolution Magazine, Volume 3, Daughters of the American Revolution, 1893, p. 99
- ↑ "An American Princess: The Many Lives of Allene Tew" by Annejet van der Zijl
- 1 2 3 4 "Sudden Death of Hostetter". The Pittsburg Press. August 4, 1902.
- ↑ Mark Antony De Wolfe Howe, Memoirs of the Harvard dead in the war against Germany, Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 1923, Volume 4, p. 351
- ↑ Harvard Alumni Bulletin, Volume 35, Issue 2, p. 54
- ↑ HITCH IN WEDDING OF ANSON BURCHARD; Applied in London for License to Marry Mrs. Hostetter and Then Withdrew., The New York Times, November 22, 1912
- ↑ MRS. HOSTETTER WEDS.; Marriage to Anson Wood Burchard to Take Place in Registry Office Today, The New York Times, December 05, 1912
- ↑ BURCHARD -- HOSTETTER.; Mrs. Theodore Hostetter Marries Anson Wood Burchard in London., The New York Times, December 06, 1912
- ↑ Social Register, New York, Social Register Association, 1921, p. 12
- ↑ Upper East Side Historic District designation report, The Commission, 1981, Volume 1, p. 1921
- ↑ A. M. Brace, Americans in France: A Directory, American Chamber of Commerce in France, 1926, p. 85
- ↑ Time Magazine, 1929, Volume 13, p. 40
- ↑ Milestones: Feb. 4, 1929, Time, February 4, 1929
- ↑ Alden Hatch, H. R. H. Prince Bernhard of the Netherlands: An Authorized Biography, Harrap, 1962, p. 276
- ↑ Annejet van der Zijl, Bernhard, een verborgen geschiedenis, 2010, p. 250
- ↑ Annejet van der Zijl, Bernhard, een verborgen geschiedenis, 2010, p. 288