Aline van Barentzen
Aline van Barentzen (17 July 1897 – 30 October 1981) was a Franco-American classical pianist.
Biography
Born in Somerville, van Barentzen gave her first concert at the age of four, after which her mother moved from Boston to Paris for her musical training. At seven, she played Beethoven's Piano Concerto No. 1 and, at nine, she entered the Conservatoire de Paris.[1] There, her teachers were Marguerite Long, Mrs. Marcou and Mr. Delaborde.[1] In 1909, at only eleven years of age, she was awarded a First Prize at the Paris Conservatory piano competition, a record that still holds today (Le Matin 10 July 1909):
Of all, Miss Van Barentzen indisputably distinguished herself by her age (eleven years eleven months) and her impeccable technique. It is assured that for the comprehension of musical texts, she still has much to learn, but that this being acquired outside the Conservatory, it is only justice that she left it without more dwelling on it. (Georges Cochet).
She then continued her training with Heirich Barth and Ernst von Dohnanyi[1] in Berlin where she met young Arthur Rubinstein and Wilhelm Kempff, completing her training in Vienna with Leschetizky.[1]
But she ended up settling in Paris, surrounded by all the elite of music of the time and playing works by Enesco, Poulenc, Messiaen, Roussel and Villa-Lobos. Thus, she created Chôros No. 8 by Villa-Lobos, composed in 1925 for two pianos and orchestra and premiered on 24 October 1927 at the Concerts Colonne in Paris with Tomás Teran, under the direction of the composer.
She gave concerts all over Europe and recorded for His Master's Voice.
In the early 1930s, she applied for and obtained French nationality. Moreover, throughout the Occupation, she remained faithful to Paris.
Van Barentzen very early engaged into an educational activity, teaching at the University of the Arts (Philadelphia)[1] and the Conservatorio Nacional Superior de Música (Argentina).[1] Finally, in 1954, she was appointed professor of piano at the Paris Conservatory, a position she held until 1967.[1] Among her pupils were Jean-Philippe Collard, Bernard Job[2] and Cyprien Katsaris.
She created works by Henri Martelli (Fantaisie sur un thème malgache, 1946), Florent Schmitt (Hasards, 1943), and Hector Villa-Lobos' (A prole do bebe n°2, Chôros No. 8, 1925).[3]
She also composed for piano under the name Aline Hoyle, her real birth name.
Discography
Selected recordings:[4]
- De Falla - Noches en los Jardines de España - Orchestre Symphonique (7 June 1928, Gramophone W 938/40a Matrice CT 4031/35 R).
- De Falla - Andaluza (Piezas Españolas n°4) (11 June 1928, Gramophone W 940b Matrice CT 4050
- Beethoven's Piano Sonata No. 21, Op. 53, Piano Sonata No. 23, Op. 57 (La Voix de son Maître FALP199)
- At Trianon in 1961: Daquin, Le Coucou; Rameau, La Poule; Mozart's Rondo à la turque (de la Sonate K.331); Beethoven's Für Elise; K.M. Weber, Perpetuum mobile (from Sonata Op. 24); Schubert's Mouvement musical D.780/3; Mendelssohn's 3 Chansons sans paroles; Schumann's Dreaming Op. 15/7 (from Kinderszenen); Chopin's Waltz in C-sharp minor, Op. 64, No. 2; Liszt's Hungarian Rhapsody No. 2, Liebestraum No. 3; Brahms's Valz Op. 39/15; Debussy's Clair de lune (3rd mvt of the Suite bergamasque); Ravel's Rigaudon (Le Tombeau de Couperin) ; Poulenc's Mouvement perpétuel n°1; Villa-Lobos, O Polichinelo.[5]
Sound documents:
- Beethoven's Choral Fantasy - Orchestre national de la Radiodiffusion, conductor Roger Désormière, in public and broadcast from the Théâtre des Champs-Élysées, 20 May 1948.[6]
- Cortège Burlesque, last movement of the piano concerto (Concert dans un Parc) by André Lavagne.[7]
Bibliography
- Alain Pâris (2004). Dictionnaire des interprètes et de l'interprétation musicale depuis 1900. Bouquins (in French). Paris: Éditions Robert Laffont. p. 1289. ISBN 2-221-10214-2. OCLC 300283821. BnF=39258649x.
References
External links
- Aline van Barentzen on Women at the piano
- Aline van Barentzen on Artalinna
- Aline van Barentzen on Discogs
- Aline van Barentzen plays Villa-Lobos A Prole do Bebê (complete, 1957) -YouTube)