Algeria–South Africa relations

Algeria-South relations

Algeria
South Africa

Algeria–South Africa relations are the international relations between the Algeria and South Africa.

History

The political relations between the two countries officially started in the 1950s and 1960s.[1] The bond between the two countries formed around their respective internal conflicts that were repeatedly neglected by the United Nations Security Council.[2] In 1961, with a fake Ethiopian passport, Nelson Mandela traveled to Morocco where he was trained by the armed forces of the Algerian National Liberation Front (FLN). In his book Long Walk to Freedom, he reveals his struggle against the apartheid was greatly inspired by the struggle of the Algerian soldiers. The FLN then provided the African National Congress with weapons. Returning to Algiers in 1990, Mandela declared «The Algerian army made me a man». Algeria was the first country visited by Mandela after his release.[3][4]

In November 1964, the University of Algiers conferred an honorary Doctorate of Literature to South African activist Albert Lutuli.[5]

In 1974, in support to the anti-apartheid movement, the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Algeria Abdelaziz Bouteflika successfully lobbied for the expulsion of the South Africa representation from the United Nations General Assembly that he presided that year.[6] He successfully argued that South Africa's delegates were invalid because they represented only a white minority.[7]

An ANC-backer, Algeria bought weapons and surveillance equipment from South Africa (for over $15 million in 1997, $51.3 million in 1999, SA's top client that year) to fight its own Civil War.[8] In November 1997, the South African Embassy was established in Algiers.[1] The Algerian-South African High Binational Commission for Cooperation (HCBNC) was created in September 2000.[6]

During a visit in South Sudan in February 2017, Moroccan king Mohammed VI intended to demonstrate how the Algeria-South Africa block feeding secessionist movements in Africa, including the Polisario Front, had failed.[9] In May 2017, South Africa blocked a $5 million shipment of 50,000 tons of Moroccan phosphate heading to New Zealand, on the premise that the phosphorus had been extracted in the Western Sahara region, a situation that is deemed as prohibited only by the Polisario Front.[10]

Economic relations

Between 2011 and 2015, Algeria was South Africa's largest trading partner in Northern Africa (43% of SA's total trades in the region). South Africa exports to Algeria were estimated at R13 billion, while Algeria exports to South Africa were estimated around R463 million.[11]

References

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