Albert Uderzo

Albert Uderzo
Uderzo in 2005. Photo by Christian Koehn
Born (1927-04-25) 25 April 1927
Fismes, Marne, France
Nationality French
Area(s) Writer, Artist
Notable works
 Astérix
Tanguy et Laverdure
Oumpah-pah
Collaborators René Goscinny
Awards full list
Signature
Albert Uderzo's signature

Alberto Aleandro Uderzo (French pronunciation: ​[albɛʁ ydɛʁzo]; Italian: [uˈdɛrtso]; born 25 April 1927), known as Albert Uderzo, is a French comic book artist and scriptwriter. The son of Italian immigrants, he is best known for his work on the Astérix series and also drew other comics such as Oumpah-pah, also in collaboration with René Goscinny.

Uderzo retired from drawing in September 2011.[1]

Early life

Uderzo was born in Fismes (Marne, France), to parents, Silvio (of Venetian descent) and Iria Crestini (of Tuscan descent), who had recently immigrated from La Spezia, Italy.[2] He was born with six fingers on each hand, and the redundant fingers were later surgically removed.[3] When he first tried painting as a child, it was discovered he was color-blind, unable to distinguish red from green.[4] His childhood ambition was to become an aircraft mechanic, despite his talents in art becoming apparent at an early age.

Uderzo obtained French citizenship in 1934, and during World War II, the teenaged Uderzo left Paris and spent a year in Brittany, where he worked on a farm and helped with his father's furniture business. He loved Brittany, both for its scenery and its people. Many years later, when the time came to choose a location for Asterix's village, Goscinny left the decision entirely to Uderzo, only stipulating it should be near the sea in case the characters needed to travel by boat. Uderzo had no hesitation in choosing Brittany.

Uderzo began a successful career as an artist in Paris after the war ended in 1945, with creations such as Flamberge and also Clopinard, a small one-legged old man who triumphs against the odds. From 1947 to 1948 he created some other comics, such as Belloy and Arys Buck.

Working with Goscinny

Throughout some more creations and travelling for the next few years, he eventually met René Goscinny in 1951. The two men quickly became good friends, and decided to work together in 1952 at the newly opened Paris office of the Belgian company, World Press. Their first creations were the characters Oumpah-pah, Jehan Pistolet and Luc Junior.[5][6] In 1958 they adapted Oumpah-pah for serial publication in the Franco-Belgian comics magazine Tintin, though it ran only until 1962.[7] In 1959 Goscinny and Uderzo became editor and artistic director (respectively) of Pilote magazine, a new venture aimed at older children. The magazine's first issue introduced Astérix to the French world, and it was an instant hit.[5][8] During this period Uderzo also collaborated with Jean-Michel Charlier on the realistic series Michel Tanguy, later named Les Aventures de Tanguy et Laverdure.[5]

Astérix was serialised in Pilote, but in 1961 the first album Astérix le gaulois (Asterix the Gaul) was published as an individual album. By 1967, the comic had become so popular that both decided to completely dedicate their time to the series. After Goscinny's death in 1977, Uderzo continued to write and illustrate the books on his own, though at a significantly slower pace (averaging one album every three to five years compared to two albums a year when working with Goscinny). The cover credits still read "Goscinny and Uderzo".

Family

Uderzo married Ada Milani in 1953 and has one daughter Sylvie Uderzo (b. 1956). According to The Book of Asterix the Gaul, it was speculated that Uderzo had based the characters Panacea and Zaza on Ada and Sylvie respectively, though this has been denied by Uderzo.

After Uderzo fired Sylvie and her husband in 2007 as managers of his estate and agreed to sell his share of Editions Albert René to Hachette Livre, Sylvie accused him in a column in Le Monde, that with this sale to a corporation it was "as if the gates of the Gaulish village had been thrown open to the Roman Empire". Uderzo had previously stated in interviews that Asterix would end with his death; however, the terms of the sale to Hachette allowed the company to continue producing Asterix titles indefinitely with or without Uderzo's participation. Uderzo in 2013 sued his daughter and son-in-law for "psychological violence". Sylvie responded with a lawsuit claiming persons unnamed had abused her father's "frailty". Her case was thrown out of court in 2014 and the two reached an amicable settlement.[9]

Since Uderzo's retirement in 2011, Asterix has been taken over by Jean-Yves Ferri (script) and Didier Conrad (art).

Sylvie owns 40% of Editions Albert René, while the remaining 60%, previously owned by Uderzo and by Goscinny's daughter, is currently owned by Hachette Livre.[10]

Uderzo has a brother, Marcel, also a cartoonist.[11]

Asterix and the Falling Sky was dedicated to his late brother Bruno (1920–2004).

Awards

According to the UNESCO's Index Translationum, Uderzo is the 10th most often translated French language author (Goscinny being 4th) and the third most often translated French language comics author behind René Goscinny and Hergé.[12]

References

  1. ↑
  2. ↑ Uderzo, Albert (2008). Albert Uderzo se raconte... Stock. p. 8. ISBN 9782234062726.
  3. ↑ "Un irréductible gaulois né en un quart d'heure". Le Journal du Dimanche. 18 October 2009. Retrieved 3 January 2018.
  4. ↑ "Albert Uderzo Dessinateur". Dargaud. Dargaud. Retrieved 3 January 2018.
  5. 1 2 3 Lambiek Comiclopedia. "Albert Uderzo".
  6. ↑ Lagardère. "Release of the 33rd Asterix volume".
  7. ↑ Asterix International!. "Albert Uderzo". Archived from the original on 2004-12-08.
  8. ↑ BDoubliées. "Pilote année 1959" (in French).
  9. ↑ "Asterix creator Uderzo ends long dispute with daughter". BBC. 26 September 2014. Retrieved 3 January 2018.
  10. ↑ Estelle Shirbon (2009-01-15). "Don't leave our Asterix in a fix, dad". The Independent. Archived from the original on 18 January 2009. Retrieved 2009-01-16.
  11. ↑ "Comic creator: Marcel Uderzo". Lambiek.net. 2006-12-18. Retrieved 2010-12-31.
  12. ↑ Index Translationum French top 10
  • Astérix official site
  • "Albert Uderzo". Lambiek Comiclopedia.
  • "Albert Uderzo". Asterix International. Archived from the original on Dec 8, 2004. Pre-1977 biography
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