Albert, 4th duc de Broglie
Albert, duc de Broglie | |
---|---|
| |
Prime Minister of France | |
In office 24 May 1873 – 22 May 1874 | |
Preceded by | Jules Dufaure |
Succeeded by | Ernest Courtot de Cissey |
In office 17 May 1877 – 23 November 1877 | |
Preceded by | Jules Simon |
Succeeded by | Gaëtan de Rochebouët |
Personal details | |
Born |
13 June 1821 Paris |
Died |
19 January 1901 79) Paris | (aged
Political party | Orléanist |
Jacques-Victor-Albert, 4th duc de Broglie (French: [albɛʁ dəbʁœj]; 13 June 1821 – 19 January 1901) was a French monarchist politician, diplomat and writer (of historical works and translations).
Biography
Albert de Broglie was born in Paris, France, the eldest son of Victor, 3rd duc de Broglie, a liberal statesman of the July Monarchy,[1] and Albertine, baroness Staël von Holstein, the fourth child of Madame de Staël. He was therefore the great-grandson of Jacques Necker.
After a brief diplomatic career at Madrid and Rome, the revolution of 1848 caused Albert de Broglie to withdraw from public life and devote himself to literature. He had already published a translation of the religious system of Leibniz (1846). He now at once made his mark by his contributions to the Revue des deux mondes and the Orleanist and clerical organ Le Correspondant. These, and other contributions, brought him the succession to Lacordaire's seat in the Académie française in 1862, joining his father in this august society.[1]
In 1870 he succeeded his father as the 4th duc de Broglie, having previously been styled prince de Broglie. In the following year he was elected to the National Assembly for the département of the Eure, and a few days later (on 19 February) was appointed French Ambassador to London.[2]
In March 1872, however, in consequence of criticisms of his negotiations concerning the commercial treaties between Britain and France, he resigned his post and took his seat in the Assembly, where he became the leading light of the monarchical campaign against President Thiers.[3]
On the replacement of the latter by Marshal Mac-Mahon, the duc de Broglie became President of the Council and Minister for Foreign Affairs (May 1873), but in the reconstruction of the ministry on 26 November, after the passing of the Septennate, transferred himself to become the Minister of the Interior. His tenure of office was marked by an extreme conservatism, which roused the bitter hatred of the Republicans, while he alienated the Legitimist Party by his friendly relations with the Bonapartists, and the Bonapartists by an attempt to effect a compromise between the rival claimants to the monarchy.[3]
The result was the fall of the cabinet on 16 May 1874. Three years later (on 16 May 1877) he was entrusted with the formation of a new Cabinet, with the object of appealing to the country and securing a new chamber more favorable to the reactionaries than its predecessor had been. The result, however, was a decisive Republican majority. The duc de Broglie was defeated in his own district, and resigned office on 20 November. Defeated in 1885, he abandoned politics and reverted to his historical work, publishing a series of historical studies and biographies. He died in Paris on 19 January 1901, aged 79.[3]
1st Ministry (25 May – 26 November 1873)
Portfolio | Holder | Party | |
---|---|---|---|
Vice-President of the Council of Ministers | Albert de Broglie | Royalist | |
Ministers | |||
Minister of Foreign Affairs | Albert de Broglie | Royalist | |
Minister of the Interior | Charles Beulé | Royalist | |
Minister of Justice | Jean Ernoul | Royalist | |
Minister of Finance | Pierre Magne | Royalist | |
Minister of War | General François Charles du Barail | Bonapartiste | |
Minister of the Navy and Colonies | Admiral Charles de Dompierre d'Hornoy | None | |
Minister of Public Education, Fine Arts and Worship | Anselme Batbie | None | |
Minister of Public Works | Alfred Deseilligny | Royalist | |
Minister of Agricolture and Commerce | Marie Roullet de La Bouillerie | Royalist |
2nd Ministry (26 November 1873 – 22 May 1874)
Portfolio | Holder | Party | |
---|---|---|---|
Vice-President of the Council of Ministers | Albert de Broglie | Royalist | |
Ministers | |||
Minister of the Interior | Albert de Broglie | Royalist | |
Minister of Justice | Octave Depeyre | Royalist | |
Minister of Finance | Pierre Magne | Royalist | |
Minister of Foreign Affairs | Louis Decazes | Royalist | |
Minister of War | General François Charles du Barail | Bonapartiste | |
Minister of the Navy and Colonies | Admiral Charles de Dompierre d'Hornoy | None | |
Minister of Public Education, Fine Arts and Worship | Oscar Bardi de Fourtou | Royalist | |
Minister of Public Works | Charles de Larcy | Royalist | |
Minister of Agricolture and Commerce | Alfred Deseilligny | Royalist |
3rd Ministry (17 May – 23 November 1877)
Portfolio | Holder | Party | |
---|---|---|---|
President of the Council of Ministers | Albert de Broglie | Royalist | |
Ministers | |||
Minister of Justice | Albert de Broglie | Royalist | |
Minister of Foreign Affairs | Louis Decazes | Royalist | |
Minister of the Interior | Oscar Bardi de Fourtou | Royalist | |
Minister of Finance | Eugène Caillaux | Royalist | |
Minister of War | Brig. Gen. Jean Auguste Berthaut | None | |
Minister of the Navy and Colonies | Vice Admiral Albert Gicquel des Touches | None | |
Minister of Public Education, Fine Arts and Worship | Joseph Brunet | Royalist | |
Minister of Public Works | Auguste Paris | Royalist | |
Minister of Agricolture and Commerce | Alfred de Meaux | Royalist |
Bibliography
De Broglie edited:[3]
- The Souvenirs of his father (1886, etc.)
- The Mémoires de Talleyrand (1891, etc.)
- Letters of the Duchess Albertine de Broglie (1896)
He published:[3]
- Le Secret du roi, Correspondance secrète de Louis XV avec ses agents diplomatiques, 1752–1774 (1878)
- Frédéric II et Marie Thérèse (1883)
- Frédéric II et Louis XV (1885)
- Marie Thérèse Impératrice (1888)
- Le Père Lacordaire (1889)
- Maurice de Saxe et le marquis d'Argenson (1891)
- La Paix d'Aix-la-Chapelle (1892)
- L'Alliance autrichienne (1895)
- La Mission de M. de Gontaut-Biron à Berlin (1896)
- Voltaire avant et pendant la Guerre de Sept Ans (1898)
- Saint Ambroise (trans., Margaret Maitland in the series, The Saints) (1899)
Family
On 18 June 1845, styled Prince de Broglie, he married Joséphine-Eléonore-Marie-Pauline de Galard de Brassac de Béarn (1825–1860).[4]
They had the following children:
- Louis-Alphonse-Victor, 5th duc de Broglie (1846 – 1906) father of the scientist brothers including the 7th Duke, the Nobel Laureate.
- Maurice (1848 – 1862)
- Henri-Amédée (1849 – 1917)
- François-Marie-Albert (1851 – 1939) great-grandfather of the present duke, Victor-François, 8th duc de Broglie (b. 1949).
- César-Paul-Emmanuel (1854 – 1926)
Honours and titles
Duke of France (succeeded as 4th Duke of Broglie 1870) Chevalier, Légion d'honneur (1845)
Notes
- 1 2 Chisholm 1911, p. 627.
- ↑ Chisholm 1911, pp. 627, 628.
- 1 2 3 4 5 Chisholm 1911, p. 628.
- ↑ Tinterow, Gary; Conisbee, Philip; Naef, Hans (1999). Portraits by Ingres: Image of an Epoch. New York: Harry N. Abrams, Inc. p. 447. ISBN 0-8109-6536-4
References
- Attribution
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Broglie, de s.v. Jacques Victor Albert, Duc de Broglie". Encyclopædia Britannica. 4 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 626–628.
Further reading
Lebars, Jean (1907). "Jacques-Victor-Albert, Duc de Broglie". In Herbermann, Charles. Catholic Encyclopedia. 2. New York: Robert Appleton Company. - "Les Immortels: Albert de Broglie" (in French). Académie française. 2009. Archived from the original on 25 January 2009. Retrieved 8 January 2009.
- Theroff, Paul (2005). "Broglie Genealogy". Paul Theroff's Royal Genealogy Site. Retrieved 8 January 2009.
External links
- www.academie-francaise.fr
- Works by Albert, 4th duc de Broglie at Project Gutenberg
- Works by or about Albert, 4th duc de Broglie at Internet Archive
Political offices | ||
---|---|---|
Preceded by Comte de Rémusat |
Minister of Foreign Affairs 1873 |
Succeeded by Louis Decazes |
Preceded by Charles Beulé |
Minister of the Interior 1873–1874 |
Succeeded by Oscar Bardi de Fourtou |
Preceded by Louis Martel |
Minister of Justice 1877 |
Succeeded by François Le Pelletier |
French nobility | ||
Preceded by Victor de Broglie |
Duke of Broglie 1870–1901 |
Succeeded by Victor de Broglie |