Akkai Padmashali

Akkai Padmashali is an Indian transgender activist, motivational speaker, and singer. For her work in activism, she has received the Rajyotsava Prashasti, the second highest civilian honor of the state of Karnataka, and an honorary doctorate from the Indian Virtual University for Peace and Education.^[1] She is also the first transgender person in Karnataka to register their marriage.^[2]

Early life and career

Assigned male at birth, Akkai is from a middle-class family in Bangalore.^[3] Her father was in the airforce and her mother is a homemaker. She was forced to believe that she was a boy, but she was not comfortable with the gender identity assigned to her at her birth. In an interview, she has spoken about how her parents would get angry and chide her every time she used to wear her sister’s clothes or play with girls, which resulted in making her childhood a really confused one.^[3] Padmashali tried her best to conform to the assigned gender identity, failing which she tried to kill herself at the age of 12. Gradually, she disclosed to her brother about her gender identity. It is her brother who tried to convince their parents, who refused to understand and accept the way she is. They would take her to doctors and healers to ‘cure’ her. While travelling to school, she would watch trans women near Cubbon Park, Bangalore and she wanted to be like them.^[4]

Padmashali had to drop her studies after tenth grade. Later, she was forced to go into sex work, which she continued for four years. That’s when she got in touch with other transgender persons and felt their pain and sorrows.^[1]

In an interview, Padmashali said, “I did not choose to become an anti-social element or unwanted person to the society. My fight was for 'Acceptance and Social Inclusion', for the transformation and the discrimination against biological sex which was with me since birth.” Padmashali, in the company of other trans persons, realized that government policies weren’t in favor of the transgender community and they face harsh inequality on various circumstances.^[4]

On November 1, 2017 when former US President Barack Obama came for his visit to India, Akkai Padmashali was the first trans woman to be invited to be a part of the Town Hall. She had been invited to the White House prior to this in 2015, but at that time she could not attend it.^[5]

She is the first transgender person in the country who got a driving license stating her gender as female. Padmashali was also invited by the President of India to attend the swearing-in ceremony of the CJI of India. She is married to her long time partner, Vasu, a trans man. Padmashali is the first transgender person in Karnataka to register their marriage in Karnataka.^[4]

Activism

Padmashali started her career of activism at Sangama, an LGBT Right group based out of Bangalore where she was motivated to inspire many more minds. Since then she has been fighting a battle for ensuring dignity and rights of transgender persons as well sexual minority.^[3] She felt the need of abolishing the draconian law of Section 377 of Indian Penal Code, because she was abused and violated by police in multiple occasions under this law.^[6] Police, in multiple instances would force sex from them or the least threat, malign or abuse them. She founded the organization named ‘Ondede’,^[4] a human rights organization to advocate the rights of children, women and sexual minorities. Padmashali has filed a petition in the Supreme Court of India against Section 377 stating that the colonial law is violative of the constitutional rights as well as the 2014 NALSA judgment.^[7] She was against the Centre’s proposed Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Bill 2017. In an interview Padmashali said that she would prefer being called a woman, not a trans woman.

References