Absorbing set

In functional analysis and related areas of mathematics an absorbing set in a vector space is a set S which can be inflated to include any element of the vector space. Alternative terms are radial or absorbent set.

Definition

Given a vector space X over the field F of real or complex numbers, a set S is called absorbing if for all $x\in X$ there exists a real number r such that

\forall \alpha \in \mathbb{F} : \vert \alpha \vert \ge r \Rightarrow x \in \alpha S

with

\alpha S := \{ \alpha s \mid s \in S\}

The notion of the set S being absorbing is different from the notion that S absorbs some other subset T of X since the latter means that there exists some real number r > 0 such that $T\subseteq rS$ .

Examples

In a semi normed vector space the unit ball is absorbing.

References

Robertson, A.P.; W.J. Robertson (1964). Topological vector spaces. Cambridge Tracts in Mathematics. 53. Cambridge University Press. p. 4.
Schaefer, Helmut H. (1971). Topological vector spaces. GTM. 3. New York: Springer-Verlag. p. 11. ISBN 0-387-98726-6.

Functional analysis (topics)
TVS types	Banach Banach Lattice Barrelled Bornological Brauner F-space Finite-dimensional Fréchet (tame) Hilbert (pre-Hilbert Polarization identity) LF-space Locally convex (Seminorms/Minkowski functionals) Mackey Montel Nuclear Normed (norm) Quasinormed Reflexive Riesz Smith Stereotype Strictly convex Webbed Topological tensor product (of Hilbert spaces)
Mapping topologies	Dual Dual space (Dual norm) Operator Ultraweak Weak (polar operator) Mackey Strong (polar operator) Ultrastrong Uniform convergence
Linear operators	Adjoint Bilinear (form operator sesquilinear) (Un)Bounded Closed Compact (Dis)Continuous Densely defined Fredholm Hilbert–Schmidt Functionals (positive) Normal Nuclear Self-adjoint Strictly singular Trace class Transpose Unitary
Operator theory	Banach algebras C-algebras Spectrum (C-algebra radius) Spectral theory (of ODEs Spectral theorem) Polar decomposition Singular value decomposition
Theorems	Banach–Alaoglu Banach–Mazur Banach–Saks Bessel's inequality Cauchy–Schwarz inequality Closed graph Closed range Eberlein–Šmulian Freudenthal spectral Gelfand–Mazur Gelfand–Naimark Goldstine Hahn–Banach (hyperplane separation) Kakutani fixed-point Krein–Milman Lomonosov's invariant subspace Mackey–Arens Mazur's lemma M. Riesz extension Riesz representation Open mapping Parseval's identity Schauder fixed-point
Analysis	Abstract Wiener space Bochner space Differentiation in Fréchet spaces Derivatives (Fréchet Gâteaux functional holomorphic) Integrals (Bochner Dunford Gelfand–Pettis regulated Paley–Wiener weak) Functional calculus (Borel continuous holomorphic) Inverse function theorem (Nash–Moser theorem) Measures (Lebesgue Projection-valued Vector) Weakly measurable function
Types of sets	Absolutely convex Absorbing Balanced Bounded Convex Convex cone (subset) Linear cone (subset) Radial Star-shaped Symmetric Zonotope
Subsets / set operations	Algebraic interior (core) Bounding points Convex hull Extreme point Interior Minkowski addition Polar

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Absorbing set

Definition

Examples

See also

References