Abdollah Riazi
Abdollah Riazi | |
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16th Speaker of the Parliament of Iran | |
In office 1963–1978 | |
Preceded by | Reza Hekmat |
Succeeded by | Javad Saeed |
Personal details | |
Born |
1905 Isfahan, Iran |
Died |
11 March 1979 73–74)[1] Tehran, Iran[1] | (aged
Cause of death | Execution by firing squad |
Political party |
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Alma mater | Lycée Clemenceau[2] |
Profession | Mathematician |
Abdollah Riazi (Persian: عبدالله ریاضی) was an Iranian politician who served as the Speaker of the Parliament of Iran for almost 15 years during Pahlavi dynasty.[3]
According to Ali Rahnema, Riazi was "one of permanent and trusted figures" in the establishment, thus "experienced and adept at political correctness".[4] Fakhreddin Azimi describes Riazi as having an "unquestioning deference toward the Shah", which "contrasted sharply with his disdainful attitude toward the deputies, whom he treated virtually as schoolchildren".[3]
Following the Iranian Revolution, he was arrested and faced three charges in the Islamic Revolutionary Court, including "corruption on earth", "collaborating with the omted regime and trying to re-establish the Shah's idolatrous rule over the weak and defenceless people" and "treason"; eventually leading to execution.[1]
References
- 1 2 3 "Post-Revolutionary Executions till 12 August 1979", Law And Human Rights in The Islamic Republic of Iran: A report covering events within the seven month period following the Revolution of February 1979 (PDF), Amnesty International, February 1980, p. 145
- ↑ Houchang E. Chehabi (1990). Iranian Politics and Religious Modernism: The Liberation Movement of Iran Under the Shah and Khomeini. I.B.Tauris. p. 108. ISBN 1850431981.
- 1 2 Azimi, Fakhreddin (2008). Quest for Democracy in Iran: A Century of Struggle Against Authoritarian Rule. Harvard University Press. pp. 304–305. ISBN 0674027787.
- ↑ Rahnema, Ali (2011). Superstition as Ideology in Iranian Politics: From Majlesi to Ahmadinejad. Cambridge University Press. pp. 129–130. ISBN 978-1-139-49562-2.
Assembly seats | ||
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Preceded by Reza Hekmat |
Speaker of the Parliament of Iran 1963–1978 |
Succeeded by Javad Saeed |