1352
| Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
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| 1352 by topic |
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| Leaders |
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| Birth and death categories |
| Births – Deaths |
| Establishments and disestablishments categories |
| Establishments – Disestablishments |
| Art and literature |
| 1352 in poetry |
| Gregorian calendar | 1352 MCCCLII |
| Ab urbe condita | 2105 |
| Armenian calendar | 801 ԹՎ ՊԱ |
| Assyrian calendar | 6102 |
| Balinese saka calendar | 1273–1274 |
| Bengali calendar | 759 |
| Berber calendar | 2302 |
| English Regnal year | 25 Edw. 3 – 26 Edw. 3 |
| Buddhist calendar | 1896 |
| Burmese calendar | 714 |
| Byzantine calendar | 6860–6861 |
| Chinese calendar | 辛卯年 (Metal Rabbit) 4048 or 3988 — to — 壬辰年 (Water Dragon) 4049 or 3989 |
| Coptic calendar | 1068–1069 |
| Discordian calendar | 2518 |
| Ethiopian calendar | 1344–1345 |
| Hebrew calendar | 5112–5113 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | 1408–1409 |
| - Shaka Samvat | 1273–1274 |
| - Kali Yuga | 4452–4453 |
| Holocene calendar | 11352 |
| Igbo calendar | 352–353 |
| Iranian calendar | 730–731 |
| Islamic calendar | 752–753 |
| Japanese calendar | Kannō 3 / Bunna 1 (文和元年) |
| Javanese calendar | 1264–1265 |
| Julian calendar | 1352 MCCCLII |
| Korean calendar | 3685 |
| Minguo calendar | 560 before ROC 民前560年 |
| Nanakshahi calendar | −116 |
| Thai solar calendar | 1894–1895 |
| Tibetan calendar | 阴金兔年 (female Iron-Rabbit) 1478 or 1097 or 325 — to — 阳水龙年 (male Water-Dragon) 1479 or 1098 or 326 |
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Year 1352 (MCCCLII) was a leap year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
January–December
- June 4 – Glarus joins the Swiss Confederation.
- June 27 – Zug joins the Swiss Confederation.
- October – Fighting as allies of John VI Kantakouzenos in the Byzantine civil war of 1352–57, the Ottoman beylik scores its first victory on European soil at the Battle of Demotika, against the Serbs.
- December 18 – Pope Innocent VI succeeds Pope Clement VI as the 199th pope.
Date unknown
- Moroccan traveller Ibn Battuta reports the existence of the ngoni and balafon instruments, at the court of Mansa Musa.
- The Sultanate of Bengal is formed after the realms of Satgaon, Lakhnauti and Sonargaon are united under Shamsuddin Ilyas Shah.
- Coming from Hungary, the noble Vlach Dragoş becomes the first voivode of Moldova, being seen as the founder of this principality (some scholars place this moment as early as 1345).
- Following the death of his father Basarab, Nicholas Alexander becomes voivode of Wallachia, after being co-ruler for about eight years.
- Corpus Christi College is founded as a College of the University of Cambridge, by the Guilds of Corpus Christi and the Blessed Virgin Mary.
- Süleyman Pasha, the son of the Ottoman bey, crosses the Bosphorus and seizes Çimpe Castle on the Gallipoli Peninsula, the first European territory held by the Ottoman Empire.[1]
- Lionel of Antwerp marries Elizabeth, daughter of William de Burgh, 3rd Earl of Ulster.
- William de Ashlee becomes Rector of Maids Moreton, England.
- The town of Biel/Bienne, Switzerland, finalizes its alliance with the city of Bern.
- Reginald de Cobham, 1st Baron Cobham becomes a Companion of the Most Noble Order of the Garter of England.
- The Earldom of Kent becomes extinct.
- The Metropolitan of the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Churchdoes not exist yet; the Metropolitan of Halych begins to relocate back to Kiev, after having moved to Halych in 1299. Thereafter, the Metropolitan will hold the title of Metropolitan of Kiev-Halych and All Rus.
- After years of begging and being a Buddhist monk, the penniless Chinese peasant Zhu Yuanzhang joins the Red Turban Rebellion against the Mongol-led Yuan dynasty of China; he will later become the first emperor of the Ming dynasty.
Births
- May 5 – Rupert of Germany, Count Palatine of the Rhine (d. 1410)
- Elizabeth of Slavonia, Latin empress consort of Constantinople
- date unknown
- John Holland, 1st Duke of Exeter (d. 1400)
- Vytautas the Great, Grand Duke of Lithuania (d. 1430)
Deaths
- September 15 – Ewostatewos, Ethiopian monk and religious leader (b. 1273)
- December 6 – Pope Clement VI (b. 1291)
- date unknown
- Matthias of Arras, French architect (b. 1290)
- Elizabeth of Carinthia, Queen of Sicily, regent of Sicily (b. 1298)
- William de Ros, 3rd Baron de Ros (b. 1325)
- Basarab I of Wallachia
- Al-Hakim II, Caliph of Cairo
- Laurence Minot, English poet (b. 1300)
- Archbishop Vasilii Kalika of Novgorod
- Yoshida Kenkō, Japanese monk and author (b. 1283)
References
- ↑ Nicolle, David and Hook, Adam. Ottoman Fortifications 1300-1710. Osprey Publishing, 2010. Accessed 3 Sept 2011.
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