45 Raptor

.45 Raptor
Photo of the 45 Raptor cartridge
Type Rifle
Place of origin United States
Production history
Designer Arne Brennan
Designed 2014
Manufacturer North American Sportsman, LLC
Produced 2014
Specifications
Bullet diameter .452 in (11.5 mm)
Neck diameter .478 in (12.1 mm)
Rim diameter .473 in (12.0 mm)
Rim thickness .039 in (0.99 mm)
Case length 1.8 in (46 mm)
Overall length 2.3 in (58 mm)
Primer type Large Magnum Rifle
Maximum pressure 65,000psi
Ballistic performance
Bullet mass/type Velocity Energy
160 gr (10 g) Barnes TAC-XP 3,000 ft/s (910 m/s) 3,197 ft⋅lbf (4,335 J)
180 gr (12 g) Nosler JHP 2,800 ft/s (850 m/s) 3,133 ft⋅lbf (4,248 J)
240 gr (16 g) Hornady XTP MAG 2,650 ft/s (810 m/s) 3,742 ft⋅lbf (5,073 J)
300 gr (19 g) Hornady XTP MAG 2,300 ft/s (700 m/s) 3,523 ft⋅lbf (4,777 J)
325 gr (21 g) Barnes Buster 2,150 ft/s (660 m/s) 3,335 ft⋅lbf (4,522 J)

Developed for the AR-10 semi-automatic rifle, the 45 Raptor is a rimless, centerfire cartridge designed for medium and large game hunting. Compared to similar big bore cartridges designed for the AR-15 – such as the .450 Bushmaster, .458 SOCOM, and .50 Beowulf – the 45 Raptor offers higher velocity bullets, a flatter shooting trajectory and the ability to reliably feed hollow point ammunition.[1][2]

History

Introduced in April 2014, the 45 Raptor was created by Arne Brennan.[3] Brennan is also known for his prior work with the 6.5 PPC cartridge for long range shooting, which contributed to the development of the 6.5 Grendel cartridge.[4] The cartridge design is owned by Brennan’s company North American Sportsman, LLC.


Design and specifications

The 45 Raptor is a straight wall rifle cartridge that mimics the size of the .460 S&W Magnum. Unlike the .460 S&W Magnum, the 45 Raptor has a rimless design that improves its ability to feed in semi-automatic firearms. The rim matches the specifications of a .308 Winchester cartridge.

The 45 Raptor uses .460 S&W Magnum loading data and dies. A .308 Winchester shell holder is used during the loading process.[5]

To convert an existing AR-10 from .308 Winchester to 45 Raptor, a new barrel with extension needs to be installed. Additionally, existing magazines will need to be modified. The existing bolt and all other parts do not need to be changed.

Brennan moved the feed ramp from the AR-10 barrel extension to the detachable magazines. According to Brennan, this alteration is one reason why the 45 Raptor can feed wide-mouth hollow point rounds better than competing cartridges.[6] Standard, straight-wall magazines are modified by shortening the follower and installing an insert that includes the feed ramp. Curved magazines cannot accept the insert, and are therefore incompatible with the 45 Raptor conversion. Magazine capacity is not altered.

The 45 Raptor is a relatively flat shooting cartridge to 200 yards. From muzzle to 200 yards, there is no more than a 3" rise or drop with bullet weights of 185 grains to 300 grains.[7] This means a shooter can shoot into a 6" diameter circle at all distances to 200 yards with no hold over.

Proprietary status

North American Sportsman, LLC has filed for a trademark on the term Raptor as it relates to ammunition.[8] In an interview, Brennan stated he has no intention of charging royalties for the use of the trademark.[9] However, Brennan stated there will be certain requirements for anyone developing 45 Raptor products to ensure a minimum level of quality.[10]

Sporting uses

In addition to general target shooting, the 45 Raptor is an appropriate round for hunting. According to North American Sportsman, LLC, the cartridge is acceptable for taking medium and large game including hog and deer.[11]

The 45 Raptor case uses the extractor groove from the .308 Winchester, which has a similar extractor groove to that of the .45 ACP. The 45 Raptor would therefore be usable in a S&W 460 revolver with full moon clips.

See also

References

  1. ↑ "45 Raptor Comparison Chart”
  2. ↑ "45 Raptor Ballistic Chart"
  3. ↑ "New Cartridge: 45 Raptor”
  4. ↑ ”6.5 Grendel - Origins and Performance”
  5. ↑ "45 Raptor Reloading"
  6. ↑ "New Cartridge: 45 Raptor”
  7. ↑ "45 Raptor Ballistic Chart"
  8. ↑ ”United States Patent and Trademark Office TESS Record”
  9. ↑ ”New Cartridge: 45 Raptor”
  10. ↑ ”45 RAPTOR FAQ”
  11. ↑ ”New Cartridge: 45 Raptor”
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