3,5,7-Trioxododecanoyl-CoA synthase

3,5,7-Trioxododecanoyl-CoA synthase
Identifiers
EC number 2.3.1.206
Databases
IntEnz IntEnz view
BRENDA BRENDA entry
ExPASy NiceZyme view
KEGG KEGG entry
MetaCyc metabolic pathway
PRIAM profile
PDB structures RCSB PDB PDBe PDBsum

3,5,7-Trioxododecanoyl-CoA synthase (EC 2.3.1.206, TKS) is an enzyme with systematic name malonyl-CoA:hexanoyl-CoA malonyltransferase (3,5,7-trioxododecanoyl-CoA-forming).[1][2] This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction

3 malonyl-CoA + hexanoyl-CoA 3 CoA + 3,5,7-trioxododecanoyl-CoA + 3 CO2

This polyketide synthase catalyse the first step in the cannabinoids biosynthetic pathway of the plant Cannabis sativa.

References

  1. Taura, F.; Tanaka, S.; Taguchi, C.; Fukamizu, T.; Tanaka, H.; Shoyama, Y.; Morimoto, S. (2009). "Characterization of olivetol synthase, a polyketide synthase putatively involved in cannabinoid biosynthetic pathway". FEBS Lett. 583: 2061–2066. doi:10.1016/j.febslet.2009.05.024. PMID 19454282.
  2. Gagne, S.J.; Stout, J.M.; Liu, E.; Boubakir, Z.; Clark, S.M.; Page, J.E. (2012). "Identification of olivetolic acid cyclase from Cannabis sativa reveals a unique catalytic route to plant polyketides". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 109 (31): 12811–12816. doi:10.1073/pnas.1200330109. PMC 3411943. PMID 22802619.
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