2nd West Virginia Volunteer Infantry Regiment

2nd West Virginia Volunteer Infantry Regiment
	Flag of West Virginia
Active	May 21, 1861, to January 26, 1864
Country	United States
Allegiance	Union
Branch	Infantry
Engagements	Battle of Cheat Mountain; Battle of McDowell; Battle of Cross Keys; Battle of Cedar Mountain; Battle of Groveton; Second Battle of Bull Run

The 2nd West Virginia Volunteer Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War.

Mustering

The 2nd West Virginia (originally known as the 2nd Virginia) was mustered into Federal service in mid-1861 by companies as follows;

Article in the Wheeling Daily Intelligencer, November 24, 1862, describing how the regiment came to be formed

Company "A" was recruited in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, and not accepted by its home state. It moved to Wheeling, Virginia (now West Virginia), and was mustered in on May 21, 1861.
Company "B" known as the "Grafton Guards," from Grafton was mustered in on May 25, 1861, at Wheeling. Commanded by Captain George R. Latham.
Company "C" from Wheeling was mustered in there on June 1, 1861.
Company "D" was recruited in Pittsburgh and not accepted by its home state. It moved to Wheeling and was mustered in on June 14, 1861.
Company "E" from Wheeling was mustered in there on June 16, 1861.
Company "F" was recruited in Pittsburgh and not accepted by its home state. It moved to Wheeling and was mustered in on June 24, 1861.
Company "G" was recruited in Pittsburgh and not accepted by its home state. It moved to Wheeling and was mustered in on June 13, 1861.
Company "H" was recruited in Ironton, Ohio, and not accepted by its home state. It moved to Wheeling and was mustered in on June 28, 1861.
Company "I" was recruited in Washington County, Pennsylvania, and not accepted by its home state. It moved to Wheeling and was mustered in on July 10, 1861.
Company "K" from Parkersburg, Virginia (now West Virginia) was mustered in there on July 21, 1861.

The regiment was converted to the 5th West Virginia Volunteer Cavalry Regiment on January 26, 1864.

Posthumous Medal Presentation (August 2011) to Pvt. August Sponholtz, KIA on March 10, 1863

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