2018 Baltimore Orioles season

2018 Baltimore Orioles
Major League affiliations
Location
Results
Record 47–115 (.290)
Divisional place 5th
Other information
Owner(s) Peter Angelos
General manager(s) Dan Duquette
Manager(s) Buck Showalter
Local television MASN
(Gary Thorne, Jim Palmer, Mike Bordick, Jim Hunter)
Local radio WJZ-FM
Baltimore Orioles Radio Network
(Joe Angel, Jim Hunter, Ben McDonald, Mike Bordick)
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The 2018 Baltimore Orioles season was the 118th season in Baltimore Orioles franchise history, the 65th in Baltimore, and the 27th at Oriole Park at Camden Yards. The Orioles were mathematically eliminated from the playoff contention with their 82nd loss to the Boston Red Sox in a double header on August 11.[1][2] They suffered their 100th loss of the season on September 7 against the Tampa Bay Rays, the first time they have done so since 1988. On September 17, 2018, they lost 5–0 against the Toronto Blue Jays, suffering their 107th loss and tying the 1988 Baltimore Orioles for the most losses in a single season. The following day they lost 6–4 to the Toronto Blue Jays to set a new franchise record with their 108th loss and posting their worst record in franchise history. On September 22, 2018, they reached the 110 loss mark with a 3–2 loss to the New York Yankees. On September 26, 2018, they lost the first game of a doubleheader against the Boston Red Sox to set a new overall franchise record with their 112th loss; the previous worst mark was 43–111 (.279) in 1939, when they were known as the St. Louis Browns. They finished the season in last place in the AL East for the second straight year with a record of 47–115.

With their 113th loss coming via a 2–1 defeat to the Houston Astros on September 28, 2018, the Orioles failed to reach 50 wins, the first team to do so since the Detroit Tigers in 2003. This loss also ensured that the Orioles lost the season series against all AL teams.

Other notable moments included:

  • Alex Cobb finishing at 5–15 with a 4.90 ERA and an 0-7 record at home (and just one start at home in which the Orioles won) in the first year of a four-year $57 million deal, arguably the biggest offseason pickup for the Orioles[3]
  • Andrew Cashner, another notable offseason pickup, going 4–15 with a 5.29 ERA in the first year of a two-year $16 million deal
  • Chris Davis batting just .168 (the worst batting average in MLB history) with just a .243 OBP and -3.2 WAR in the third year of a seven-year $161 million no-trade contract[4]
  • Getting shutout 15 times
  • Yielding 10 or more runs 20 times
  • Going just 23–53 against AL East competition (including 0–10 against the Blue Jays ((Rogers Centre)) in Toronto)
  • Winning a total of just 9 series (just 2 on the road)
  • Sweeping just 2 series the entire season (once against the Blue Jays at home, once against the Mets on the road)
  • Getting swept in 21 series
  • Finished 61 games behind the AL East-leading Boston Red Sox (first team to be behind 60+ games behind in their division since the 1962 Mets) and 50 games behind the 2nd wild card-holder Oakland Athletics
  • Trading away Manny Machado (Dodgers), Zach Britton (Yankees), Jonathan Schoop (Brewers), Darren O'Day (Braves), and Kevin Gausman (Braves) midseason

On October 3, 2018, it was announced that manager Buck Showalter would not be re-signed by the organization in any capacity, ending his 9 year tenure with the Orioles.[5] General Manager Dan Duquette was also relieved of his duties on the same day.[6]

Offseason

Transactions

Regular season

Transactions

March
April
  • April 2: Traded RHP Stefan Crichton to Arizona Diamondbacks for cash.[17] Traded RHP Jesus Liranzo to Los Angeles Dodgers for LHP Luis Ysla.[18]
  • April 5: Los Angeles Dodgers claimed RHP Alec Asher off waivers. Sent RHP Michael Kelly outright to AA Bowie.
  • April 7: RHP Jimmy Yacabonis recalled from AAA Norfolk. LF Colby Rasmus (Left hip flexor strain) placed on the 10-day disabled list.[19]
  • April 8: LHP Tanner Scott recalled from AAA Norfolk.
  • April 9: LHP Tanner Scott optioned to AAA Norfolk. RHP Hunter Harvey recalled from AA Bowie.
  • April 10: RHP Yefry Ramirez recalled from AAA Norfolk. LHP Nestor Cortes Jr. designated for assignment.
  • April 11: RHP Hunter Harvey optioned to AA Bowie. SS Engelb Vielma recalled from AAA Norfolk.
  • April 12: RHP Yefry Ramirez optioned to AAA Norfolk.
  • April 13: LHP Donnie Hart recalled from AAA Norfolk.
  • April 14: RHP Alex Cobb recalled from AA Bowie. 2B Jonathan Schoop (Right oblique strain) placed on the 10-day disabled list. LHP Nestor Cortes Jr. returned to New York Yankees.[20]
  • April 15: LHP Donnie Hart optioned to AAA Norfolk. RHP David Hess recalled from AAA Norfolk.
  • April 16: RHP David Hess optioned to AAA Norfolk.
  • April 17: Contract of 2B Luis Sardiñas selected from AAA Norfolk.[21]
  • April 20: SS Engelb Vielma optioned to AAA Norfolk; LHP Tanner Scott recalled from AAA Norfolk.
  • April 24: RHP Gabriel Ynoa (Right shin stress reaction) transferred from the 10-day disabled list to the 60-day disabled list; 2B Jace Peterson claimed off waivers from the New York Yankees.[22]
  • April 25: 2B Jace Peterson activated from minor leagues; 3B Tim Beckham (Left groin strain) placed on the 10-day disabled list retroactive to April 24, 2018.[23]
  • April 28: LHP Tanner Scott optioned to AAA Norfolk; LF Joey Rickard recalled from AAA Norfolk.[24]
  • April 30: LF Joey Rickard optioned to AAA Norfolk.[25]
May
  • May 1: OF Mark Trumbo (right quad strain) reinstated from the 10-day disabled list; IF Engelb Vielma recalled from AAA Norfolk; INF Luis Sardiñas (lower back strain) placed on the 10-day disabled list, retroactive to April 29.
  • May 8: 2B Jonathan Schoop (right oblique strain) reinstated from the 10-day disabled list; IF Engelb Vielma optioned to AAA Norfolk.[26]
  • May 9: RHP Darren O'Day (hyperextended right elbow) placed on the 10-day disabled list, retroactive to May 7, 2018; LHP Tanner Scott recalled from AAA Norfolk.[27]
  • May 11: RHP Chris Tillman (lower back strain) placed on the 10-day disabled list; RHP Jimmy Yacabonis recalled from AAA Norfolk.[28]
  • May 12: RHP David Hess recalled from AAA Norfolk.[29]
  • May 13: Baltimore Orioles transferred 3B Tim Beckham (left groin strain) from the 10-day disabled list to the 60-day disabled list; RHP David Hess optioned to AAA Norfolk; RHP Jimmy Yacabonis optioned to AAA Norfolk; RF Anthony Santander optioned to AA Bowie; Baltimore Orioles claimed 3B Renato Nunez off waivers from Texas Rangers; CF Joey Rickard recalled from AAA Norfolk; LHP Donnie Hart recalled from AAA Norfolk.[30]
  • May 15: INF Renato Núñez sent outright to AAA Norfolk.
  • May 17: C Caleb Joseph optioned to AAA Norfolk; C Andrew Susac recalled from AAA Norfolk.[31]
  • May 20: Donnie Hart to optioned AAA Norfolk; David Hess recalled from AAA Norfolk.[32]
  • May 30: 3B Danny Valencia placed on the paternity list; LHP Donnie Hart recalled from AAA Norfolk.[33]
June
  • June 1: 3B Danny Valencia activated from the paternity list; LHP Donnie Hart optioned to AAA Norfolk.[34]
  • June 2: C Andrew Susac optioned to AAA Norfolk.[35]
  • June 4: LHP D.J. Snelten claimed off waivers from San Francisco Giants; LHP D.J. Snelten optioned to AAA Norfolk.[36]
  • June 5: C Austin Wynns recalled from AAA Norfolk.[37]
  • June 9: RHP Darren O'Day activated from the 10-day disabled list; LHP Tanner Scott optioned to AAA Norfolk.
  • June 11: LHP Zach Britton (right achilles surgery) reinstated from the 60-day disabled list; RHP Pedro Araujo (right elbow sprain) placed on the 10-day disabled list; OF Colby Rasmus (left hip flexor strain) transferred to the 60-day disabled list.
  • June 12: RHP Andrew Cashner (lower back strain) placed on the 10-day disabled list, retroactive to June 9, 2018; LHP Donnie Hart recalled from AAA Norfolk.[38]
  • June 13: LHP Donnie Hart optioned to AAA Norfolk; RHP Yefry Ramirez recalled from AAA Norfolk.
  • June 15: LHP Richard Bleier (Left shoulder latissimus strain) placed on the 10-day disabled list, retroactive to June 14, 2018; LHP D.J. Snelten designated for assignment; RHP Yefry Ramirez optioned to AAA Norfolk; contract of 1B Corban Joseph selected from AA Bowie; LHP Tanner Scott recalled from AAA Norfolk.
  • June 16: LHP D.J. Snelten sent outright to AAA Norfolk.
  • June 17: C Chance Sisco optioned to AAA Norfolk.
  • June 19: 3B Pedro Alvarez designated for assignment; Contract of 3B Steve Wilkerson selected from AAA Norfolk; C Caleb Joseph recalled from AAA Norfolk.
  • June 20: RHP Andrew Cashner activated from the 10-day disabled list; 1B Corban Joseph optioned to AA Bowie.
  • June 21: RF Colby Rasmus activated from the 60-day disabled list; LHP Richard Bleier (left shoulder latissimus strain) transferred from the 10-day disabled list to the 60-day disabled list; CF Joey Rickard Optioned to AAA Norfolk.
  • June 23: IF Steve Wilkerson optioned to AAA Norfolk; LHP Donnie Hart recalled from AAA Norfolk.
  • June 25: 3B Tim Beckham activated from the 60-day disabled list; 2B Luis Sardinas (Lower back strain) transferred from the 10-day disabled list to the 60-day disabled list; LHP Donnie Hart optioned to AAA Norfolk.
  • June 26: RHP Dylan Bundy (Left ankle sprain) placed on the 10-day disabled list; LHP Donnie Hart recalled from AAA Norfolk.
  • June 27: RF Craig Gentry (Left rib fracture) placed on the 10-day disabled list, retroactive to June 24, 2018; RHP Darren O'Day (Left hamstring strain) placed on the 10-day disabled list; 3B Steve Wilkerson & RHP Jimmy Yacabonis recalled from AAA Norfolk.
  • June 28: LHP Donnie Hart & C Austin Wynns optioned to AAA Norfolk; C Chance Sisco & RHP Yefry Ramirez recalled from AAA Norfolk.
  • June 29: RHP Darren O'Day (Left hamstring strain) transferred from the 10-day disabled list to the 60-day disabled list; 1B Corban Joseph designated for assignment; RHP Yefry Ramirez & RHP Jimmy Yacabonis optioned to AAA Norfolk; Contracts of LHP Paul Fry & RHP Ryan Meisinger selected from AAA Norfolk.
July
  • July 1: 1B Corban Joseph sent outright to AA Bowie.
  • July 3: 3B Steve Wilkerson (Left oblique strain) placed on the 10-day disabled list, retroactive to July 2, 2018; RHP Yefry Ramirez recalled from AAA Norfolk; RF Colby Rasmus placed on the restricted list.
  • July 4: CF Joey Rickard recalled from AAA Norfolk.
  • July 6: RHP Dylan Bundy activated from the 10-day disabled list; RHP David Hess optioned to AAA Norfolk; 2B Luis Sardinas sent outright to AAA Norfolk; RHP Jimmy Yacabonis recalled from AAA Norfolk .
  • July 9: RHP Jimmy Yacabonis recalled from AAA Norfolk.
  • July 10: RHP Ryan Meisinger, RHP Jimmy Yacabonis, and RHP Yefry Ramirez optioned to AAA Norfolk; contract of RHP Jhan Marinez selected from AAA Norfolk; LHP Donnie Hart recalled from AAA Norfolk.
  • July 11: RHP Andrew Cashner (Neck strain) placed on the 10-day disabled list, RHP Yefry Ramirez recalled from AAA Norfolk.
  • July 14: C Chance Sisco optioned to AAA Norfolk; C Austin Wynns recalled from AAA Norfolk.
  • July 18: 2B Breyvic Valera optioned to AAA Norfolk; SS Manny Machado traded to Los Angeles Dodgers for minor league players 2B Breyvic Valera, RF Yusniel Diaz, RHP Zach Pop, RHP Dean Kremer and 3B Rylan Bannon.
  • July 20: RHP Chris Tillman designated for assignment; Contract of 3B Renato Nunez selected from AAA Norfolk.
  • July 22: RHP Andrew Cashner activated from the 10-day disabled list; LHP Donnie Hart optioned to AAA Norfolk.
  • July 24: LHP Zach Britton traded to New York Yankees for RHP Cody Carroll, RHP Dillon Tate and LHP Josh Rogers.
  • July 25: RHP Chris Tillman elected free agency; RHP David Hess recalled from AAA Norfolk.
  • July 29: LHP Chris Lee sent outright to AA Bowie.
  • July 30: Baltimore Orioles traded RHP Brad Brach to Atlanta Braves for Future Considerations.
  • July 31: Baltimore Orioles traded RHP Kevin Gausman and RHP Darren O'Day to Atlanta Braves for RHP Evan Phillips, 3B Jean Carlos Encarnacion, C Brett Cumberland, LHP Bruce Zimmermann and Future Considerations; Baltimore Orioles traded 2B Jonathan Schoop to Milwaukee Brewers for 2B Jonathan Villar, RHP Luis Ortiz and SS Jean Carmona; Contract of RHP Cody Carroll selected from AAA Norfolk; 2B Breyvic Valera recalled from AAA Norfolk.
August
  • August 1: LHP Donnie Hart recalled from AAA Norfolk.
  • August 2: 2B Jonathan Villar activated; 2B Breyvic Valera optioned to AAA Norfolk.
  • August 3: Baltimore Orioles traded RHP Christian Binford to Detroit Tigers for cash; RHP Jhan Marinez (right hamstring strain) placed on 10-day disabled list; RHP Evan Phillips recalled from AAA Norfolk.

Source[39]

Season standings

American League East

AL East W L Pct. GB Home Road
Boston Red Sox 10854 0.667 57–24 51–30
New York Yankees 10062 0.617 8 53–28 47–34
Tampa Bay Rays 9072 0.556 18 51–30 39–42
Toronto Blue Jays 7389 0.451 35 40–41 33–48
Baltimore Orioles 47115 0.290 61 28–53 19–62

American League Wild Card

Division Leaders W L Pct.
Boston Red Sox 10854 0.667
Houston Astros 10359 0.636
Cleveland Indians 9171 0.562


Wild Card teams
(Top 2 qualify for 1-game playoff)
W L Pct. GB
New York Yankees 10062 0.617 +3
Oakland Athletics 9765 0.599
Tampa Bay Rays 9072 0.556 7
Seattle Mariners 8973 0.549 8
Los Angeles Angels 8082 0.494 17
Minnesota Twins 7884 0.481 19
Toronto Blue Jays 7389 0.451 24
Texas Rangers 6795 0.414 30
Detroit Tigers 6498 0.395 33
Chicago White Sox 62100 0.383 35
Kansas City Royals 58104 0.358 39
Baltimore Orioles 47115 0.290 50

Record against opponents

2018 American League Records

Source: AL Standings Head-to-head
Team BAL BOS CWS CLE DET HOU KC LAA MIN NYY OAK SEA TB TEX TOR NL
Baltimore 3–163–42–52–41–62–41–51–67–121–51–68–113–45–147–13
Boston 16–33–43–44–23–45–16–04–310–92–44–311–86–115–416–4
Chicago 4–34–35–147–120–711–82–57–122–42–52–44–24–32–46–14
Cleveland 5–24–314–513–63–411–83–310–92–52–42–52–44–23–412–8
Detroit 4–22–412–76–131–58–113–47–123–40–73–42–43–44–36–14
Houston 6–14–37–04–35–15–113–64–22–512–79–103–412–74–213–7
Kansas City 4–21–58–118–1111–81–51–610–92–52–51–50–72–52–56–14
Los Angeles 5–10–65–23–34–36–136–14–31–510–98–111–613–64–310–10
Minnesota 6–13–412–79–1012–72–49–103–42–52–51–53–42–44–28–12
New York 12–79–104–25–24–35–25–25–15–23–35–110–94–313–611–9
Oakland 5–14–25–24–27–07–125–29–105–23–39–102–513–67–012–8
Seattle 6–13–44–25–24–310–95–111–85–11–510–96–110–93–46–14
Tampa Bay 11–88–112–44–24–24–37–06–14–39–105–21–65–113–67–13
Texas 4–31–63–42–44–37–125–26–134–23–46–139–101–53–39–11
Toronto 14–54–154–24–33–42–45–23–42–46–130–74–36–133–313–7

Updated with the results of all games through September 30, 2018.

Game log

Past Games Legend
Orioles Win
(#bfb)
Orioles Loss
(#fbb)
Game Postponed
(#bbb)
Clinched Playoff Spot
(#039)
Eliminated from Playoff Race
(#933)
Bold denotes an Orioles pitcher
Future Games Legend
Home Game
Away Game
Baltimore Orioles 2018 Season Game Log — Season Record: 47–115 (.290)
  1. 1 2 Single-Admission Doubleheader
  2. 1 2 Single-Admission Doubleheader

Roster

2018 Baltimore Orioles
Roster
Pitchers Catchers

Infielders

Outfielders

Manager

Coaches

  • 82 Jett Ruiz (bullpen catcher)

Farm system

Level Team League Manager
AAA Norfolk Tides International League Ron Johnson
AA Bowie Baysox Eastern League Gary Kendall
A-Advanced Frederick Keys Carolina League Keith Bodie
A Delmarva Shorebirds South Atlantic League Ryan Minor
Short-Season A Aberdeen IronBirds New York–Penn League Kevin Bradshaw
Rookie GCL Orioles Gulf Coast League Carlos Tosca
Rookie DSL Orioles Dominican Summer League Elvis Morel

References

  1. Meoli, Jon. "Orioles eliminated from playoff race, clinch losing season with 9-6 loss to Rays". baltimoresun.com. Retrieved 2017-12-03.
  2. Encina, Eduardo A. "Five decisions that contributed to the Orioles' first losing season since 2011". baltimoresun.com. Retrieved 2017-12-03.
  3. ESPN http://www.espn.com/mlb/player/_/id/31086/alex-cobb. Retrieved 2018-09-22. Missing or empty |title= (help)
  4. ESPN http://www.espn.com/mlb/player/_/id/29170/chris-davis. Retrieved 2018-09-22. Missing or empty |title= (help)
  5. "Buck Showalter will not be back with the Orioles next year". HardballTalk. 2018-10-03. Retrieved 2018-10-03.
  6. "Buck Showalter and Dan Duquette out after Orioles' 115-loss season". Washington Post. Retrieved 2018-10-03.
  7. 1 2 "MLB free agency: Orioles interested in Andrew Cashner, Jason Vargas". MLB Daily Dish. Retrieved 2017-12-03.
  8. 1 2 3 Encina, Eduardo A. "Welington Castillo declines 2018 player option, becomes free agent". baltimoresun.com. Retrieved 2017-12-03.
  9. Meoli, Jon. "Orioles add pitchers Hunter Harvey and David Hess, catcher Austin Wynns to 40-man roster". baltimoresun.com. Retrieved 2017-12-03.
  10. "Orioles trade for outfielder Jaycob Brugman". Major League Baseball. Retrieved 2017-12-03.
  11. "Orioles' Jaycob Brugman: Traded to Baltimore". CBSSports.com. Retrieved 2017-12-03.
  12. RotoWire Staff (December 14, 2017). "Orioles' Mike Kelly: Signs major-league deal with Baltimore". CBS Sports. Retrieved March 30, 2018.
  13. "Orioles land infielder Engelb Vielma in trade". MLB.com. Retrieved 2018-04-18.
  14. "Orioles' Zach Britton: Lands on disabled list". CBSSports.com. Retrieved 2018-04-18.
  15. "MLB free agency rumors: Orioles sign Andrew Cashner, reports say". NJ.com. Retrieved 2018-04-18.
  16. Encina, Eduardo A. "Orioles, right-hander Alex Cobb agree to four-year deal". baltimoresun.com. Retrieved 2018-04-18.
  17. "Orioles Trade Stefan Crichton To Diamondbacks". MLB Trade Rumors. Retrieved 2018-04-18.
  18. "Dodgers acquire pitcher Jesus Liranzo from Orioles". True Blue LA. Retrieved 2018-04-18.
  19. "Orioles' Colby Rasmus: Placed on DL". CBSSports.com. Retrieved 2018-04-18.
  20. "Orioles recall Cobb, lose Schoop to oblique strain". theScore.com. Retrieved 2018-04-18.
  21. Meoli, Jon. "Orioles add Luis Sardiñas to infield mix for series opener against Tigers". baltimoresun.com. Retrieved 2018-04-18.
  22. Encina, Eduardo A. "Orioles claim Jace Peterson to supplement injury-riddled infield". baltimoresun.com. The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved 24 April 2018.
  23. Ghiroli, Brittany. "Beckham on DL; O's bring up Peterson". orioles.com. Major League Baseball. Retrieved 26 April 2018.
  24. Ghiroli, Brittany. "O's recall Rickard, option Scott". orioles.com. Major League Baseball. Retrieved 29 April 2018.
  25. Dubroff, Rich. "O's option Rickard; Trumbo nearing return". orioles.com. Major League baseball. Retrieved 30 April 2018.
  26. Associated Press. "Orioles activate Jonathan Schoop from disabled list after 3-week stay". eapn.com. EPSN. Retrieved 8 May 2018.
  27. Associated Press. "Orioles place reliever Darren O'Day on 10-day DL". espn.com. ESPN. Retrieved 10 May 2018.
  28. Ghiroli, Brittany. "Low back strain sends Tillman to 10-day DL Yacabonis recalled from Triple-A to bolster bullpen". orioles.com. Major League Baseball. Retrieved 13 May 2018.
  29. Ghirolo, Britanny. "Hess earns first MLB win as O's thump Rays Schoop homers twice, Manny goes yard to back rookie". orioles.com. Major League Baseball. Retrieved 13 May 2018.
  30. Ghiroli, Brittany. "Rickard homers twice in 1st game after recall Outfielder was promoted with Donnie Hart before Sunday's game". orioles.com. Major League Baseball. Retrieved 13 May 2018.
  31. Macklin, Oliver. "Orioles add catcher Susac, option Joseph". orioles.com. Major League Baseball. Retrieved 17 May 2018.
  32. Associated Press. "Orioles recall RHP David Hess to start against Red Sox". espn.com. ESPN. Retrieved 22 May 2018.
  33. Schmuck, Peter. "Orioles notes: Danny Valencia is a new father and Donnie Hart is back in the O's bullpen". baltimoresun.com. The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved 31 May 2018.
  34. Ghiroli, Brittany. "Orioles send Susac to Triple-A No corresponding move announced, but Joseph could be on way back". orioles.com. Major League Baseball. Retrieved 3 June 2018.
  35. Ghiroli, Brittany. "Orioles send Susac to Triple-A No corresponding move announced, but Joseph could be on way back". orioles.com. Major League Baseball. Retrieved 5 June 2018.
  36. Kubatko, Roch. "Orioles claim Snelten off waivers". masnsports.com. MASN. Retrieved 5 June 2018.
  37. Dubroff, Rich. "Orioles promote Wynns to replace Susac". orioles.com. Major League Baseball. Retrieved 5 June 2018.
  38. Encina, Eduardo. "Orioles' Andrew Cashner lands on DL with strained lower back, might miss just one start". baltimoresun.com. The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved 13 June 2018.
  39. "Baltimore Orioles Transactions". orioles.com. Retrieved 2018-04-18.
  40. Browne, Ian. "Patriots' Day O's-Red Sox game postponed". orioles.com. Major League Baseball. Retrieved 24 April 2018.
  41. MLB.com. "Rays-O's rained out; makeup on May 12 as DH". orioles.com. Major League Baseball. Retrieved 24 April 2018.
  42. Ghrioli, Brittany. "Phillies-Orioles series opener postponed, Wednesday's game moved up to 12:05 p.m. ET". orioles.com. Major League Baseball. Retrieved 15 May 2018.
  43. Ghiroli, Brittany. "Rain postpones opener of Yanks-Orioles series To be made up July 9 as part of single-admission doubleheader". orioles.com. Major League Baseball. Retrieved 1 June 2018.
  44. "Sunday's Yankees-Orioles game rained out". orioles.com. Major League Baseball. Retrieved 3 June 2018.
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