2012 Summer Olympics medal table
World map showing the medal achievements of each country during the 2012 Summer Olympics.
Legend:
Gold represents countries that won at least one gold medal.
Silver represents countries that won at least one silver medal.
Bronze represents countries that won at least one bronze medal.
Blue represents countries that did not win any medals.
Red represents entities that did not participate in the 2012 Summer Olympics.
Legend:
Gold represents countries that won at least one gold medal.
Silver represents countries that won at least one silver medal.
Bronze represents countries that won at least one bronze medal.
Blue represents countries that did not win any medals.
Red represents entities that did not participate in the 2012 Summer Olympics.
The 2012 Summer Olympics medal table is a list of National Olympic Committees (NOCs) ranked by the number of gold medals won during the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, the capital of the United Kingdom, from 27 July to 12 August 2012. Approximately 10,800 athletes participated in 302 events in 26 sports.[1]
Of the 204 NOCs participating, 85 received at least one medal; 56 won at least one gold medal. Athletes from the United States won the most gold medals, with 46, and the most overall, with 103. Michael Phelps and Missy Franklin won the most gold medals at the games with four each. Phelps also won the greatest number of medals overall winning six in total.[2] Bahrain (a gold medal following medals reallocation),[3] Botswana,[4] Cyprus,[5] Gabon,[6] Grenada (a gold medal),[7] Guatemala,[8] and Montenegro[9] won their first Olympic medals. In prior Olympics, however, Montenegrin athletes have won medals as nationals of Serbia and Montenegro and of Yugoslavia. An athlete from Serbia won the first Olympic gold medal for the country as an independent NOC, however, Serbian athletes have previously won gold medals as nationals of Serbia and Montenegro and of Yugoslavia.[10] Moldova lost all the medals it had won and Cameroon won all its medals due to medals reallocation after retesting of doping samples in 2016.
Medal table
Medals of London 2012 Olympics
Missy Franklin tied with Michael Phelps for most gold medals won at the 2012 Summer Olympics. Both U.S. swimmers won four gold medals. Michael Phelps won six medals in total.
China defended the men's team event title in table tennis.
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Victoria Pendleton won the first ever gold medal in the women's Keirin event.
Medalists in the archery men's team event.
Great Britain won the first women's team pursuit title with a world record.[11]
The Netherlands' women's hockey team successfully defended their title.
Usain Bolt became the first person to successfully defend both the 100 and 200 metres titles.[12]
The United States won their third consecutive gold medal in the women's soccer.
This is the table of the medal count of the 2012 Summer Olympics, based on the medal count of the International Olympic Committee (IOC). These rankings sort by the number of gold medals, earned by a National Olympic Committee (NOC). The number of silver medals is taken into consideration next and then the number of bronze medals. If, after the above, countries are still tied, equal ranking is given and they are listed alphabetically by IOC Country Code. Although this information is provided by the IOC, the IOC itself does not recognize or endorse any ranking system.[13]
In boxing, judo, taekwondo, and wrestling, two bronze medals are awarded in each weight class. Two silver medals (and no bronze) were awarded for second place ties in both the men's 200 metre freestyle swimming and the men's 100 metre butterfly swimming events.[14][15] Two bronze medals were awarded for a third-place tie in the men's keirin cycling race;[16] three bronze medals were awarded for a three-way third-place tie in the men's high jump.[17]
- Key
‡ Changes in medal standings (see below)
* Host nation (Great Britain)
| Rank | NOC | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |   | 46 | 28 | 29 | 103 |
| 2 |  | 38 | 31 | 22 | 91 |
| 3 |  | 29 | 17 | 19 | 65 |
| 4 |  | 20 | 20 | 30 | 70 |
| 5 |  | 13 | 9 | 8 | 30 |
| 6 |  | 11 | 20 | 13 | 44 |
| 7 |  | 11 | 11 | 13 | 35 |
| 8 |  | 8 | 15 | 12 | 35 |
| 9 |  | 8 | 9 | 11 | 28 |
| 10 |  | 8 | 4 | 6 | 18 |
| 11 |  | 7 | 14 | 17 | 38 |
| 12 |  | 6 | 6 | 8 | 20 |
| 13 |  | 6 | 4 | 10 | 20 |
| 14 |  | 6 | 2 | 5 | 13 |
| 15 |  | 5 | 6 | 2 | 13 |
| 16 |  | 5 | 3 | 7 | 15 |
| 17 |  | 4 | 10 | 4 | 18 |
| 18 |  | 4 | 5 | 3 | 12 |
| 19 |  | 4 | 3 | 4 | 11 |
| 20 |  | 4 | 1 | 1 | 6 |
| 21 |  | 4 | 0 | 2 | 6 |
| 22 |  | 3 | 5 | 9 | 17 |
| 23 |  | 3 | 2 | 3 | 8 |
| 24 |  | 3 | 1 | 7 | 11 |
| 25 |  | 3 | 1 | 6 | 10 |
| 26 |  | 3 | 1 | 2 | 6 |
| 27 |  | 2 | 5 | 11 | 18 |
| 28 | .svg.png){kind=small} | 2 | 5 | 3 | 10 |
| 29 |  | 2 | 5 | 2 | 9 |
| 30 |  | 2 | 4 | 7 | 13 |
| 31 |  | 2 | 4 | 3 | 9 |
| 32 |  | 2 | 2 | 6 | 10 |
| 33 |  | 2 | 2 | 0 | 4 |
| 34 |  | 2 | 1 | 3 | 6 |
| 35 |  | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| 36 |  | 2 | 0 | 1 | 3 |
| 37 |  | 1 | 4 | 3 | 8 |
| 38 |  | 1 | 3 | 4 | 8 |
 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 8 | |
| 40 |  | 1 | 3 | 3 | 7 |
| 41 |  | 1 | 1 | 4 | 6 |
| 42 |  | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 |
 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 | |
 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 | |
 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 | |
| 46 |  | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| 47 |  | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| 48 |  | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 |
| 49 |  | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | |
| 51 |  | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
| 57 |  | 0 | 3 | 1 | 4 |
| 58 |  | 0 | 2 | 4 | 6 |
| 59 |  | 0 | 2 | 3 | 5 |
| 60 |  | 0 | 2 | 2 | 4 |
| 61 |  | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 | |
 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 | |
| 64 |  | 0 | 1 | 3 | 4 |
| 65 | .svg.png){kind=small} | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| 66 |  | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
| 70 |  | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
| 76 |  | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | |
 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | |
| 79 |  | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
| 86 |  | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Totals (86 NOCs) | 302 | 304 | 356 | 962 | |
Changes in medal standings
List of official changes
On 29 August 2016, a report indicated that a retested sample for Besik Kudukhov of Russia, the silver medalist in the men's 60 kg freestyle wrestling event, had returned a positive result (later disclosed as dehydrochlormethyltestosterone).[19] Kudakhov died in a car crash in December 2013. On 27 October 2016, the IOC dropped all disciplinary proceedings against Kudukhov, stating that such proceedings cannot be conducted against a deceased person. As a result, it said, Olympic results that would have been reviewed will remain uncorrected, which is the unavoidable consequence of the fact that the proceedings cannot move forward.[20]
On 9 November 2015, WADA Independent report was published in which Russian athlete Ekaterina Poistogova was mentioned as the violator of anti-doping rules.[21] After an investigation, Poistogova was one of five Russian runners whom the World Anti-Doping Agency recommended to receive a lifetime ban for doping during the London Olympics. On 7 April 2017, CAS refused to decide on disqualification from 2012, and disqualify Ekaterina Poistogova from 2015.[22] Thus, Ekaterina Poistogova retained her Olympic 2012 medal at women's 800 metres athletic event.
| Ruling date | Sport/Event | NOC |  |  |  | Total | Comment | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| List of official changes in medal standings (during the Games) | ||||||||
| 13 August 2012 | Athletics Women's shot put |
| −1 | −1 | On 13 August 2012, the IOC stripped Belarusian athlete Nadzeya Ostapchuk of her gold medal in the women's shot put after she tested positive for the anabolic steroid metenolone. As a result, New Zealand silver medallist Valerie Adams was awarded gold, Russian bronze medallist Yevgeniya Kolodko was awarded silver, and the fourth-placed Gong Lijiao from China was awarded bronze.[23] | |||
| +1 | −1 | 0 | |||||
| +1 | −1 | 0 | |||||
| +1 | +1 | ||||||
| List of official changes in medal standings (after the Games) | ||||||||
| 6 November 2012 | Wrestling Men's freestyle 74 kg |
| −1 | −1 | On 6 November 2012, the IOC stripped Uzbek wrestler Soslan Tigiev of his bronze medal in the men's freestyle 74 kg division after he tested positive for the banned stimulant methylhexaneamine.[24] Hungary's Gábor Hatos was elevated to the bronze medal position.[25] | |||
| +1 | +1 | ||||||
| 1 May 2013 | Athletics Women's discus throw |
| −1 | −1 | On 1 May 2013, the Russian Anti-Doping Agency confirmed that Russian discus thrower Darya Pishchalnikova had been banned for 10 years and stripped of her silver medal in the women's discus throw after testing positive for oxandrolone (an anabolic steroid).[26] China's Li Yanfeng will be elevated to silver and Cuba's Yarelys Barrios will be awarded bronze.[27][28] The IOC has decided on the case and reallocated the medals in 2015.[29][30] | |||
| +1 | −1 | 0 | |||||
| +1 | +1 | ||||||
| 20 May 2015 | Athletics Men's 4 × 100 metres relay |
| −1 | −1 | In May 2014, the US 4 × 100 metres relay team member Tyson Gay received a one-year suspension for anabolic steroid use and was stripped of his medals after 15 July 2012 when he first used.[31] In May 2015, the IOC wrote to US Olympic Committee telling them to collect the medals from teammates Trell Kimmons, Justin Gatlin, Ryan Bailey, Jeffery Demps and Darvis Patton.[32] Two of Gay's teammates who ran with him in the final, Kimmons and Bailey, had previously also served suspensions. The medals were reallocated, with Trinidad and Tobago awarded silver, and France taking bronze.[33][34] | |||
| +1 | −1 | 0 | |||||
| +1 | +1 | ||||||
| 17 August 2015 | Athletics Women's 1500 metres |
| −1 | −1 | On 17 August 2015, the Court of Arbitration for Sport says it approved a settlement agreed to by Turkish athlete Aslı Çakır Alptekin, Turkish Athletic Federation and the IAAF.[35] Alptekin has agreed to forfeit her 1500 metres Olympic title and serve an eight-year ban for blood doping.[36][37] | |||
| For reallocation of medals see 29 March 2017 | ||||||||
| 24 March 2016 | Athletics Men's 50 kilometres walk |
| −1 | −1 | On 24 March 2016, the Court of Arbitration for Sport issued a decision that all competitive results obtained by Sergey Kirdyapkin from 20 August 2009 to 15 October 2012 are disqualified.[38] The IOC has confirmed the stripping of Sergey Kirdyapkin's gold medal in the men's 50 km walk and the redistribution of the medals. As a result, Australian walker Jared Tallent was awarded the gold, China's Si Tianfeng was awarded the silver and Ireland's Robert Heffernan awarded the bronze.[39][40] | |||
| +1 | −1 | 0 | |||||
| +1 | −1 | 0 | |||||
| +1 | +1 | ||||||
| 24 March 2016 | Athletics Women's 20 kilometres walk |
| −1 | −1 | On 24 March 2016, the Court of Arbitration for Sport issued a decision that all competitive results obtained by Olga Kaniskina from 15 August 2009 to 15 October 2012 are disqualified and stated that the possible re-allocation of medals is a matter for IAAF to determine.[38] IOC has confirmed the stripping of Olga Kaniskina's silver medal in women's 20 km walk.[41] The IOC requested the IAAF to modify the results of this event accordingly, and medals were redistributed.[42] | |||
| +1 | +1 | ||||||
| 24 March 2016 | Athletics Women's 3000 metres steeplechase |
| −1 | −1 | On 30 January 2015, the Russian Anti-Doping Agency confirmed that runner Yuliya Zaripova was serving a back-dated ban and her Olympic gold medal placing in the 3,000 metres steeplechase had already been annulled, after testing positive for anabolic steroids. Tunisia's Habiba Ghribi was in line for the reallocated gold medal, Ethiopia's Sofia Assefa for the silver, and Kenya's Milcah Chemos Cheywa for the bronze.[43] On 24 March 2016, the Court of Arbitration for Sport disqualified Yuliya Zaripova for doping and confirmed that she would be stripped of her gold medal.[38] On 4 June 2016, the gold medal was officially reallocated to second place Habiba Ghribi from Tunisia by the IOC,[44] and the IAAF updated the results. Marta Dominguez from Spain was also disqualified.[45] On 5 June 2016, Ghribi received her gold medal.[46][47] | |||
| +1 | −1 | 0 | |||||
| +1 | −1 | 0 | |||||
| +1 | +1 | ||||||
| List of official changes in medal standings (2016 wave of retesting) | ||||||||
| 13 July 2016 | Weightlifting Women's 58 kg |
| −1 | −1 | On 13 July 2016, the IOC announced that Yuliya Kalina of Ukraine has been disqualified from the 2012 Summer Olympics and ordered to return the bronze medal from the 58 kg weightlifting event. Reanalysis of Kalina's samples from London 2012 resulted in a positive test for the prohibited substance dehydrochlormethyltestosterone (turinabol).[48] The IOC has requested IWF to modify the results of the weightlifting events, and IWF has reallocated medals accordingly.[49] | |||
| +1 | +1 | ||||||
| 9 August 2016 | Athletics Men's javelin throw |
| −1 | −1 | On 9 August 2016, the IOC announced that Oleksandr Pyatnytsya of Ukraine would be stripped of his silver medal in the javelin throw after he tested positive for the prohibited substance dehydrochlormethyltestosterone (turinabol).[50] The IOC requested the IAAF to modify the results of this event accordingly.[51] On 22 February 2017, Antti Ruuskanen received the silver medal in Finland.[52] Vítězslav Veselý received the bronze medal during Golden Spike Ostrava on 28 June 2017.[53] | |||
| +1 | −1 | 0 | |||||
| +1 | +1 | ||||||
| 20 August 2016 | Athletics Women's shot put |
| −1 | −1 | On 20 August 2016, the IOC announced that Yevgeniya Kolodko of Russia would be stripped of her silver medal in shot put after she tested positive of dehydrochlormethyltestosterone (turinabol) and ipamorelin.[54] Kolodko had been upgraded to a silver medal during the 2012 London games after the first-place finisher had been stripped of her gold medal for doping. The IOC requested the IAAF to modify the results of this event accordingly, and medals were redistributed.[55] | |||
| +1 | +1 | ||||||
| 11 October 2016 | Athletics Women's hammer throw |
| −1 | −1 | On 11 October 2016, Tatyana Lysenko of the Russian Federation was disqualified from the women's hammer throw, in which she won the gold medal. She had tested positive for a banned substance.[56] The IOC has requested IAAF to modify the results accordingly, and medals were redistributed.[57] | |||
| +1 | −1 | 0 | |||||
| +1 | −1 | 0 | |||||
| +1 | +1 | ||||||
| 18 October 2016 | Weightlifting Men's 85 kg |
| −1 | −1 | On 18 October 2016, the IOC disqualified Apti Aukhadov of the Russian Federation for doping and stripped him of the silver medal.[58] The IOC has requested IWF to modify the results of the weightlifting events, and IWF has reallocated medals accordingly.[49] | |||
| +1 | −1 | 0 | |||||
| +1 | +1 | ||||||
| 27 October 2016 | Weightlifting Women's 53 kg |
| −1 | −1 | On 27 October 2016 the IOC disqualified a further eight athletes for failing doping tests at the games. This included 4 medal winners including Zulfiya Chinshanlo, Maiya Maneza and Svetlana Podobedova all from Kazakhstan, and Maryna Shkermankova of Belarus.[59] The IOC has requested IWF to modify the results of the weightlifting events, and IWF has reallocated medals accordingly.[49] | |||
| For reallocation of medals see 21 November 2016 | ||||||||
| Weightlifting Women's 63 kg |
| −1 | −1 | |||||
| For reallocation of medals see 5 April 2017 | ||||||||
| Weightlifting Women's 69 kg |
| −1 | −1 | |||||
| +1 | +1 | ||||||
| Weightlifting Women's 75 kg |
| −1 | −1 | |||||
| For reallocation of medals see 21 November 2016 | ||||||||
| 21 November 2016 | Weightlifting Men's 94 kg |
| −1 | −1 | On 21 November 2016 the IOC disqualified a further 12 athletes for failing doping tests at the games. This included 6 medal winners in weightlifting including Alexandr Ivanov (Russia), Anatoli Ciricu (Moldova), Cristina Iovu (Moldova), Nataliya Zabolotnaya (Russia), Iryna Kulesha (Belarus), Hripsime Khurshudyan (Armenia).[60] The IOC has requested IWF to modify the results of the weightlifting events, and IWF has reallocated medals accordingly.[49] Moldova has lost all its London-2012 medals. | |||
| −1 | −1 | ||||||
| For reallocation of medals see 25 November 2016 | ||||||||
| Weightlifting Women's 53 kg |
| −1 | −1 | |||||
| +1 | −1 | 0 | |||||
| +1 | +1 | ||||||
| +1 | +1 | ||||||
| Weightlifting Women's 75 kg |
| −1 | −1 | |||||
| −1 | −1 | ||||||
| +1 | +1 | ||||||
| +1 | +1 | ||||||
| +1 | +1 | ||||||
| Weightlifting Women's +75 kg |
| −1 | −1 | |||||
| +1 | +1 | ||||||
| 25 November 2016 | Weightlifting Men's 94 kg |
| −1 | −1 | On 25 November 2016 the IOC disqualified Ilya Ilin for failing anti-doping test.[61] The IOC has requested IWF to modify the results of the weightlifting events, and IWF has reallocated medals accordingly.[49] | |||
| +1 | +1 | ||||||
| +1 | +1 | ||||||
| +1 | +1 | ||||||
| 29 November 2016 | Athletics Women's heptathlon |
| −1 | −1 | On 29 November 2016 the Court of Arbitration for Sport has issued decision that all competitive results of Tatyana Chernova between 15 August 2011 and 22 July 2013 are annulled.[62] At 2018 IOC redistributes medals.[63] | |||
| +1 | +1 | ||||||
| 1 February 2017 | Athletics Women's 4 × 400 metres relay |
| −1 | −1 | On 1 February 2017, the Russian 4 × 400 metres relay women's team was disqualified due doping of Antonina Krivoshapka [64] The IOC has requested IAAF to modify the results accordingly, and medals were redistributed.[65] On 30 November 2017, Yuliya Gushchina was also banned for doping[66] | |||
| +1 | −1 | 0 | |||||
| +1 | +1 | ||||||
| 10 February 2017 | Athletics Women's 800 metres |
| −1 | −1 | On 10 February 2017, the Court of Arbitration for Sport upheld a four-year ban that effectively stripped off the gold medal of Mariya Savinova, based upon her biological passport.[67] At 2018 IOC redistributes medals.[68] | |||
| +1 | −1 | 0 | |||||
| +1 | −1 | 0 | |||||
| +1 | +1 | ||||||
| 29 March 2017 | Athletics Women's 1500 metres |
| −1 | −1 | On 29 March 2017, Turkish Gamze Bulut was banned for doping and lost its Olympic silver medal.[69] Previously, on 17 August 2015, the Court of Arbitration for Sport Turkish athlete Aslı Çakır Alptekin lost the Olympic title and serve an eight-year ban for blood doping.[36] Fourth-placed finisher Russian Tatyana Tomashova has a previous doping violation and fifth-placed Ethiopian Abeba Aregawi, later representing Sweden was suspended for doping violation on 29 February 2016.[70] When reallocating medals, the IOC has previously elected not to advance athletes with a history of doping violations. So IOC has confirmed the redistribution of the gold medals in this event and has not yet confirmed the redistribution of the silver and bronze medals in this event. At 2018 IOC redistributes medals.[71] | |||
| +1 | −1 | 0 | |||||
| +1 | +1 | ||||||
| +1 | +1 | ||||||
| 5 April 2017 | Weightlifting Women's 63 kg |
| −1 | −1 | On 5 April 2017, the IOC disqualified the Russian weightlifter Svetlana Tsarukayeva due to use of turinabol [72] The IOC has requested IWF to modify the results of the weightlifting events, and IWF has reallocated medals accordingly.[49] | |||
| +1 | −1 | 0 | |||||
| +1 | +1 | ||||||
| +1 | +1 | ||||||
List of official changes by country
| NOC | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| −4 | −5 | −3 | −12 |
| −4 | 0 | 1 | −3 |
| −1 | 0 | −2 | −3 |
| −1 | −1 | 0 | −2 |
| 0 | 0 | −2 | −2 |
| 0 | −1 | 0 | −1 |
| 0 | 0 | −1 | −1 |
| 0 | 0 | −1 | −1 |
| +1 | 0 | −1 | 0 |
| +1 | 0 | −1 | 0 |
| +1 | −1 | 0 | 0 |
| +1 | −1 | 0 | 0 |
| +1 | −1 | 0 | 0 |
| +1 | −1 | 0 | 0 |
| +1 | −1 | 0 | 0 |
| 0 | +1 | −1 | 0 |
| 0 | +1 | −1 | 0 |
| 0 | +1 | −1 | 0 |
| 0 | +1 | −1 | 0 |
| 0 | −1 | +1 | 0 |
| +1 | +1 | −1 | +1 |
| +1 | 0 | 0 | +1 |
| +1 | −1 | +1 | +1 |
| 0 | +1 | 0 | +1 |
| 0 | +1 | 0 | +1 |
| 0 | +1 | 0 | +1 |
| 0 | 0 | +1 | +1 |
| 0 | 0 | +1 | +1 |
| 0 | 0 | +1 | +1 |
| 0 | 0 | +1 | +1 |
| 0 | 0 | +1 | +1 |
| 0 | 0 | +1 | +1 |
| 0 | 0 | +1 | +1 |
| 0 | 0 | +1 | +1 |
| 0 | 0 | +1 | +1 |
| 0 | 0 | +2 | +2 |
| 0 | +1 | +1 | +2 |
| 0 | +1 | +1 | +2 |
| 0 | +4 | 0 | +4 |
See also
References
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- ↑ "Which nation owns the gold? Olympic Powers timeline London 2012: Medallists". BBC Sport. BBC. Retrieved 18 July 2014.
- ↑ Crouse, Karen (10 August 2012). "Kenyan Reclaims 5,000-Meter Title From Countrywoman and Rival". The New York Times. Retrieved 10 August 2012.
- ↑ "Kenya's Rudisha Storms to Gold in 800 meters". RIA Novosti. 9 August 2012. Retrieved 9 August 2012.
- ↑ "Second place medal is a first for Cyprus". Boston Globe. The New York Times Company. 7 August 2012. Retrieved 18 July 2014.
- ↑ "Anthony Obame wins silver". ESPN. The Walt Disney Company. 11 August 2012. Retrieved 17 July 2014.
- ↑ "Grenada's Kirani James wins Olympic 400m gold". BBC Sport. British Broadcasting Corporation. 6 August 2012. Archived from the original on 9 August 2012. Retrieved 9 August 2012.
- ↑ "Chen wins Olympic 20km walk, history for Guatemala". Eurosport Asia. 4 August 2012. Archived from the original on 6 August 2012. Retrieved 4 August 2012.
- ↑ "Olympics handball: Norway beat Montenegro to women's gold". BBC Sport. British Broadcasting Corporation. 11 August 2012. Archived from the original on 12 August 2012. Retrieved 11 August 2012.
- ↑ "Olympics taekwondo: Serb Milica Mandic wins country's first gold". BBC Sport. British Broadcasting Corporation. 11 August 2012. Retrieved 14 August 2012.
- ↑ Bevan, Chris (4 August 2012). "Olympics cycling: British women win team pursuit track gold". BBC Sport. BBC. Retrieved 18 July 2014.
- ↑ Fordyce, Tom (9 August 2012). "Usain Bolt wins 200m to make Olympic athletics history". BBC Sport. BBC. Retrieved 18 July 2014.
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- ↑ Addley, Esther (30 July 2012). "France's Yannick Agnel wins 200 freestyle – Yahoo! Sports". Yahoo! Sports. Yahoo!. Retrieved 30 July 2012.
- ↑ Addley, Esther (3 August 2012). "Michael Phelps wins 17th Olympic gold medal in 100m butterfly final". The Guardian. London: Guardian News and Media. Retrieved 9 August 2012.
- ↑ "Chris Hoy defends men's keirin title". ESPN. The Walt Disney Company. 7 August 2012. Retrieved 18 July 2014.
- ↑ Care, Tony (7 August 2012). "Canada's Derek Drouin earns high jump bronze – CBC Sports". CBC Sports. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved 7 August 2012.
- ↑ "Medal count – Olympic medal standings". BBC. Retrieved 24 February 2014.
- ↑ "Wrestling Legends Besik Kudukhov & Artur Taymazov Stripped Of Olympic Medals". FloWrestling.Org. Retrieved 30 August 2016.
- ↑ "IOC DISCIPLINARY COMMISSION DECISION REGARDING BESIK KUDUKHOV" (PDF). International Olympic Committee. 27 Oct 2016. Retrieved 2016-10-27.
- ↑ "The Independent Commission Report" (PDF).
- ↑ "THE COURT OF ARBITRATION FOR SPORT (CAS) ISSUES DECISIONS IN THE CASES OF STANISLAV EMELYANOV, EKATERINA POISTOGOVA, VLADIMIR KAZARIN AND ALEXEY MELNIKOV" (PDF). Retrieved 2017-12-21.
- ↑ "IOC withdraws gold medal from shot put athlete Nadzeya Ostapchuk". IOC. Retrieved 13 August 2012.
- ↑ "IOC Executive Board decision regarding Mr Soslan Tigiev" (PDF). IOC. 6 November 2012. Retrieved 7 November 2012.
- ↑ "IOC strips Uzbek wrestler of London bronze". IOC. 7 November 2012. Retrieved 7 November 2012.
- ↑ "RusAthletics./Disqualification/(30.04.2013)". Rusathletics.com. 2013-04-30. Retrieved 2017-12-21.
- ↑ "Olympian Darya Pishchalnikova suspended over failed drug test". BBC. 8 December 2012.
- ↑ "Russian stripped of Olympic medal in discus for doping". CBCsports. 1 May 2013.
- ↑ "Discus throw women results – Athletics – London 2012". Olympic.org. Retrieved 2017-12-21.
- ↑ "Chinese discus thrower Li upgraded to 2012 Olympic silver". Business-standard.com. 2015-11-09. Retrieved 2017-12-21.
- ↑ "Tyson Gay gets one-year ban for failed drugs test". Bbc.com. 2014-05-02. Retrieved 2017-12-21.
- ↑ "US stripped of London 2012 Olympic relay medals". Bbc.co.uk. 2015-05-13. Retrieved 2017-12-21.
- ↑ "USA men's 4 x 100m relay team disqualified from the 2012 London Olympic Games". Olympic.org. Retrieved 2017-12-21.
- ↑ "London 2012 4x100m relay men - Olympic Athletics". Olympic.org. Retrieved 2017-12-21.
- ↑ "Settlement Agreement between IAAF, TAF and Ms Asli Cakir-Alptekin" (PDF). Retrieved 2017-12-21.
- 1 2 Press Association. "Turkey's Asli Cakir Alptekin stripped of Olympic 1500m title for doping". Theguardian.com. Retrieved 2017-12-21.
- ↑ "1500m women results – Athletics – London 2012 Olympics". Olympic.org. Retrieved 2017-12-21.
- 1 2 3 "The Court of Arbitration for Sport (CAS) Upholds Six Appeals Filed by the IAAF Against Russian Athlete" (PDF). Retrieved 2017-12-21.
- ↑ "50km walk men results – Athletics – London 2012 Olympics". Olympic.org. Retrieved 2017-12-21.
- ↑ "Tallent Finally Receives Olympic Gold". Corporate.olympics.com.au. Retrieved 2017-12-21.
- ↑ "20km walk women results – Athletics – London 2012 Olympics". Olympic.org. Retrieved 2017-12-21.
- ↑ "IAAF.org. The XXX Olympic Games. 20 Kilometres Race Walk women". Iaaf.org. Retrieved 2017-12-21.
- ↑ "Russian set to be stripped of London 2012 Olympic title after doping ban". Insidethegames.biz. 30 January 2015.
- ↑ "Ghribi receives Olympic and world gold medals". Daily Mail. Retrieved 13 July 2016.
- ↑ "3000 METRES STEEPLECHASE WOMEN". IAAF. Retrieved 13 July 2016.
- ↑ "3000m steeplechase women results – Athletics – London 2012". International Olympic Committee.
- ↑ Etchells, Daniel (2016-06-05). "Tunisias Ghribi receives Olympic and world gold medals". Insidethegames.biz. Retrieved 2017-12-21.
- ↑ "IOC sanctions Ukrainian weightlifter Yulia Kalina for failing anti-doping test at London 2012". Olympic.org. 2016-07-13. Retrieved 2017-12-21.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Results by Events XXX OLYMPIC GAMES". IWF. July 2016.
- ↑ "IOC sanctions four athletes for failing anti-doping tests". Olympic.org. 2016-08-09. Retrieved 2017-12-21.
- ↑ "IOC strips Ukrainian athlete of 2012 javelin silver". Reuters. 9 August 2016.
- ↑ "Antti Ruuskanen saa olympiahopeansa Lahden MM-kisojen yhteydessä | Urheilu". Kaleva.fi. 2017-02-22. Retrieved 2017-12-21.
- ↑ čer 28 2017. "Veselý se dočkal olympijské medaile. Asi skončí u babičky, usmál se - iDNES.cz". Sport.idnes.cz. Retrieved 2017-12-21.
- ↑ "IOC sanctions Evgeniia Kolodko for failing anti-doping test at London 2012". Olympic.org. 2016-08-20. Retrieved 2017-12-21.
- ↑ "IAAF.org. The XXX Olympic Games. Shot put women". Iaaf.org. Retrieved 2017-12-21.
- ↑ "IOC sanctions Tatyana Lysenko for failing anti-doping test at London 2012 - Olympic News". Olympic.org. 2016-10-11. Retrieved 2017-12-21.
- ↑ "IAAF.org. The XXX Olympic Games. Hammer Throw women". Iaaf.org. Retrieved 2017-12-21.
- ↑ "IOC SANCTIONS TWO ATHLETES FOR FAILING ANTI-DOPING TEST AT LONDON 2012". International Olympic Committee. 18 Oct 2016. Retrieved 2016-10-18.
- ↑ "IOC SANCTIONS EIGHT ATHLETES FOR FAILING ANTI-DOPING TEST AT LONDON 2012". International Olympic Committee. 27 Oct 2016. Retrieved 2016-10-27.
- ↑ "IOC sanctions 12 athletes for failing anti-doping test at London 2012". International Olympic Committee. 21 Nov 2016. Retrieved 2016-11-21.
- ↑ "IOC sanctions seven athletes for failing anti-doping tests at Beijing 2008 and London 2012". International Olympic Committee. 25 Nov 2016. Retrieved 2016-11-25.
- ↑ "The Court of Arbitration for Sport (CAS) issues decisions in the cases of Tatyana Chernova, Ekaterina Sharmina and Kristina Ugarova" (PDF). Retrieved 2017-12-21.
- ↑ London 2012 heptathlon women
- ↑ "IOC sanctions three athletes for failing anti-doping test at London 2012 - Olympic News". Olympic.org. 2017-02-01. Retrieved 2017-12-21.
- ↑ "IAAF.org. The XXX Olympic Games. 4x400 Metres Relay women". Iaaf.org. Retrieved 2017-12-21.
- ↑ "IOC SANCTIONS TWO ATHLETES FOR FAILING ANTI-DOPING TESTS AT LONDON 2012". Retrieved 1 December 2017.
- ↑ "Mariya Savinova: Russian London 2012 gold medallist stripped of title - BBC Sport". Bbc.com. 2017-02-10. Retrieved 2017-12-21.
- ↑ London 2012 800 m women
- ↑ "Turkish runner Elvan Abeylegesse could lose two Olympic medals for doping". Espn.com. 2017-03-29. Retrieved 2017-12-21.
- ↑ SI Wire (29 February 2016). "World champion Abeba Aregawi tests positive for banned substance". Retrieved 29 February 2016.
- ↑ London 2012 1500 m women
- ↑ "IOC sanctions three athletes for failing anti-doping test at Beijing 2008 and London 2012 - Olympic News". Olympic.org. 2017-04-05. Retrieved 2017-12-21.
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