1997 in architecture
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Buildings and structures |
The year 1997 in architecture involved some significant architectural events and new buildings.
Events
- September 26 – An earthquake strikes the Italian regions of Umbria and Marche, causing part of the Basilica of St. Francis at Assisi (constructed 1228–1253) to collapse.
Buildings
- American Air Museum at the Imperial War Museum Duxford, England, designed by Foster and Partners, is officially opened (Stirling Prize 1998).
- British Library in London, designed by Colin St John Wilson, opens.
- Clyde Auditorium in Glasgow, designed by Foster and Partners, is completed.
- Commerzbank Tower in Frankfurt, designed by Norman Foster, is completed and becomes the tallest building in the European Union (1997–2012).
- The Sky Tower (Auckland) in New Zealand, the tallest free-standing structure in the Southern Hemisphere at 328 m (1,076 ft), designed by Craig Craig Moller Ltd, opens on March 3.[1]
- Getty Center in Los Angeles, designed by Richard Meier.
- Shakespeare's Globe in London, a reconstruction of the Elizabethan Globe Theatre, is officially opened.
- Guggenheim Museum Bilbao, designed by Frank Gehry, opens to the public.
- Petronas Twin Towers in Kuala Lumpur, designed by César Pelli, are completed, constituting the world's tallest building until 2003.
- Fondation Beyeler in Riehen near Basel, Switzerland, designed by Renzo Piano, is opened.
- Kunsthaus Bregenz in Austria, designed by Peter Zumthor, is opened.
- Crown Casino in Melbourne, Australia is completed.
- WoZoCo housing in Amsterdam, designed by Jacob and Nathalie de Vries and Winy Maas of MVRDV, is completed.
- Rudin House, Leymen, France, designed by Herzog & de Meuron, is completed.[2]
Awards
- AIA Gold Medal – Richard Meier.
- Architecture Firm Award – R.M. Kliment & Frances Halsband Architects.
- Praemium Imperiale Architecture Laureate – Richard Meier.
- Pritzker Prize – Sverre Fehn.
- Prix de l'Académie d'Architecture de France – Imre Makovecz.
- Prix de l'Équerre d'Argent – Jean-Marc Ibos and Myrto Vitart.
- RAIA Gold Medal – Roy Simpson.
- Royal Gold Medal – Tadao Ando.
- Stirling Prize – Michael Wilford, Stuttgart Music School.
- Thomas Jefferson Medal in Architecture – Jaime Lerner.
- Twenty-five Year Award – Phillips Exeter Academy Library
Births
Deaths
- May 22 – Alziro Bergonzo, Italian architect and painter (born 1906)
- August 8 – Paul Rudolph (born 1918)[3]
- September 4 – Aldo Rossi (born 1931)
References
- ↑ "Sky Tower". Structurae. Retrieved 2013-03-03.
- ↑ "Rudin House". wikiarquitectura. Retrieved 2017-12-20.
- ↑ Muschamp, Herbert (August 9, 1997). "Paul Rudolph Is Dead at 78; Modernist Architect of the 60's". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 2011-06-21. Retrieved June 21, 2011.
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