1988 Library of the USSR Academy of Sciences fire

1988 Library of the USSR Academy of Sciences fire
The library in 2015
Date February 14, 1988 (1988-02-14)
Location Leningrad (now Saint Petersburg)
Coordinates 59°56′38″N 30°17′49″E / 59.944°N 30.297°E / 59.944; 30.297Coordinates: 59°56′38″N 30°17′49″E / 59.944°N 30.297°E / 59.944; 30.297
Deaths none

The 1988 fire in the Library of the USSR Academy of Sciences (now Library of the Russian Academy of Sciences) broke out on Sunday, February 14, 1988, in the newspaper section on the third floor of the library. According to the library's acting director Valeriy Leonov, the fire alarm sounded at 8:13 pm, when the library was closed for visitors. By the time the fire was extinguished the following afternoon, it had destroyed between 300,000[1] and 400,000[2] books of the total 12 million housed. About 3.5 million volumes initially became damp due to firefighting foam.[1]

Many of the lost books were foreign scientific works.[2]

Extinguishment

The first fire engines arrived eight minutes after the fire alarm went off. However, it took nearly two hours for the firefighters to reach the fire itself.[3] The fire was initially tackled by the Ninth Fire Company that was joined by the crews of seven other fire engines.[2]

Book salvage

The damp books damaged by fire extinguishment were initially frozen. Then a radio appeal was broadcast for citizens to dry the damp books in their homes. By late March 1988 93% of the damp books had been dried in that way and returned to the library.[2] However, about 10,000 books became moldy.[2]

References

  1. 1 2 Парфенов, Леонид. Намедни. Наша эра. 1981–1990 (in Russian). p. 209.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 "Leningrad Library Fire". Abbey Newsletter. Jun 1988. Retrieved 23 May 2014.
  3. ↑ Leonov, Valerii (1999). The Library Syndrome. Walter de Gruyter. p. 41. ISBN 3110962438.
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