1983 Newark explosion

1983 Newark explosion
Date January 8, 1983
Time 12:15 am EST
Location Doremus Ave, Newark, New Jersey, United States
Deaths 1 dead
Non-fatal injuries 24 injured

On January 8, 1983, at approximately 12:15 am, the city of Newark, New Jersey experienced an explosion due to a human error at the Texaco Farms fuel storage facilities. After an intense investigation, the Newark Fire Department came to the conclusion that there was no foul play; however, they also concluded that an accidental ''spillage or overfilling'' caused the midnight explosion of three gasoline storage tanks at a Texaco facility.[1] Further investigation by the company indicated that workers had failed to monitor a pipeline delivery of gasoline to a tank, violating Texaco operations manuals that called for checks of the gauge. As a result of this failure, a vapor cloud formed caused by the overflow of about 150,000 gallons of gasoline.[2] 3,000,000 US gallons (11,000,000 liters; 2,500,000 imperial gallons) of fuel spilled, and the flames shot up to 1,000 feet. The blast was felt from up to 100 miles away, in areas including White Plains, New York and Southport, Connecticut. The blast injured 24 people and killed one employee, and caused property damage to facilities nearby. Due to its size, the fire would continue for three days until it was at a more manageable and less life-risking level.

Texaco Farms

The Texaco Farms located on Doremus Avenue was an expanse of land on which a number of fuel oil storage tanks are located. Newark held roughly 40 tank farms, each holding about 3,142 million-gallons of fuel. The specific tanks used in Texaco Farms did not have proper safety measures such as alarms that would indicate when a tank was reaching its capacity and would automatically shut down any further flow into the tank.[2] Instead, as a part of company procedure, someone was to check the gauge. After the explosion, both the Newark Fire Department and Texaco USA investigated the incident. Christopher Kiersted, manager of public relations for Texaco USA in Houston, explained in an interview that the company’s investigation concluded that a number of employees failed to follow operating procedures.

Effects

Blast radius

The blast was heard and felt through most of northern New Jersey and in several New York boroughs, including Manhattan, Queens, and Brooklyn.[3] Residents in Mount Sinai, N.Y., 75 miles away, called the police force, as well as residents of White Plains, Port Jefferson and many towns on the north shore of Long Island, Orangetown in Rockland county, Westchester, Nassau County, and Suffolk County. Additionally, police received reports from residents of Connecticut, including Stamford, Greenwich, Southport (which is 55 miles east of Newark), and Preston (130 miles away from the blast).[4]

People

The explosion killed 1 employee and injured 24 people. William Van Zile was 40 years old and lived in North Arlington, NJ when he died. Zile had been working at the Texaco Oil Tank Farm when, while walking with another employee, the full impact of the blast hit him, causing him severe burns and killing him.[5] Twelve workers were at Oak Island Conrail Freight Yard, only a few hundred yards west of the explosion, when the tank exploded. All twelve workers were sent to St. James Hospital although only two had to be treated for injuries. James Kandrach, 36, of Chatham, NJ was admitted for deep lacerations on his scalp, while Peter O’ Donnell, 40, also from Chatham, NJ was admitted for smoke inhalation. In total, 16 people were sent to St. James for treatment including the 12 workers from Oak Island Conrail Freight Yard[6] Five people were treated at Newark Beth Israel Hospital and later released. In Jersey City, about 3 ½ miles away, two people including a three-year-old boy went to Jersey City Medical Center for cuts from shattered windows and also released. Finally, one person was treated at University Hospital (UMDNJ, now Rutgers New Jersey Medical School).

The Texaco Oil Tank Farm’s Houston G. Ingram was the spokesman for Northeast Texaco, USA which was the division of Texaco that operated the Newark Terminal. Ingram spoke and released information for the investigation that Texaco held for the explosion.[7] While the Newark Fire Department's Director, John P. Caulfield also released information for their investigation of the explosion, the two investigations aligned, stating that the explosion was caused by an overflow that would cause vapor to travel to an incinerator, ignite, and explode.

Crime

Many employees failed to follow shut off instructions for when the valve is overflowing. About a month after the explosion five employees were fired. The Newark Fire Company’s investigation stated that no one person could have been responsible for the fire. Two of the men who were fired, Robert J. Suter and Udell Evans, had both worked twenty-three years at the company. Suter was the shift supervisor at the time, and had left before the explosion at 7pm, but was still fired even though the fire occurred later at 12:15am. As such, Suter believed he was being used as a scapegoat. The fire director stated, “they were aware of the overflow, and they did take precautions to shut it down.”[2]

‘The tank that overflowed had the capacity of 1.8 million gallons of gasoline. It was not equipped with an automatic shut off valve or an electronic device to detect overflow. Even if these workers wanted to shut off the tank and prevent the overflow, the tanks were not designed to do so.' The force of the explosion injured a dozen workers at the Oak Island Conrail freight yard. Of the Conrail employees, two were admitted to the hospital. James Kandrach 36, was in St. James for treatment of deep scalp lacerations. In Jersey City, two people, including a 3-year-old boy, were cut when windows shattered from the blast. The Texaco Farms invited any customers with any damage to file a claim.

See also

References

  1. ↑ Mcfadden, Robert (8 January 1983). ""NEWARK GASOLINE TANK BLAST TIED TO POSSIBLE SPILL."". New York Times.
  2. 1 2 3 Narvaez, Alfonso (3 March 1983). ""HUMAN ERROR BLAMED IN NEWARK TANK FARM BLAST."". New York Times.
  3. ↑ Ledbetter, Les (6 January 1983). ""EXPLOSION IS HEARD FOR MILES."". New York Times.
  4. ↑ "New Fire Erupts". New York Times. 9 January 1983.
  5. ↑ Clafin, Jacques (7 January 1983). ""A Massive Explosion That Rocked Homes in Three States..."". UPI.
  6. ↑ "Report on the Incident at the Texaco Company's Newark Storage Facility". Loss Prevention Bulletin,. January 1983.
  7. ↑ Norman, Michael (10 January 1983). ""TANK OVERFLOW LED TO NEWARK BLAST, OFFICIALS SAY."". New York Times.

Coordinates: 40°42′48″N 74°7′40″W / 40.71333°N 74.12778°W / 40.71333; -74.12778

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