1934 in architecture
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Buildings and structures |
The year 1934 in architecture involved some significant architectural events and new buildings.
Events
- The Architects (Registration) Act, 1934, is passed in the United Kingdom; the legislation is eventually superseded by a new Act in 1997.[1]
- Narkomtiazhprom stage a design contest for construction of a People's Commissariat of Construction of Heavy Industry in Red Square, Moscow in the Soviet Union.
Buildings opened
- July 17 – Circular Manchester Central Library, England, designed by Vincent Harris; foundation stone for same architect's adjacent Manchester Town Hall Extension is laid on same day.
- October 23 – Guildhall, Swansea, Wales, designed by Percy Thomas.[2]
- November 24 – ANZAC War Memorial in Sydney, Australia, designed by Bruce Dellit.
Buildings completed
- Gothenburg City Theatre, Sweden.[3]
- Penguin Pool, London Zoo, designed by Berthold Lubetkin and Ove Arup.[4]
- Isokon building (apartments), Hampstead, London, designed by Wells Coates.
- 64 Heath Drive, Gidea Park, London, designed by Francis Skinner of Tecton Group.
- Drapacz Chmur ("Silesian Skyscraper") apartment building, Katowice, Poland, designed by architect Tadeusz Kozłowski and structural engineer Stefan Bryła.
- Helsingborg Concert Hall, designed by Sven Markelius.
- Synagogue (Agudat Achim) at Skořepka 13, Brno, designed by Otto Eisler.
- New Cambridge University Library and Memorial Court for Clare College, Cambridge, designed as an ensemble, and buildings in North Court, Trinity Hall, Cambridge, England, all by Giles Gilbert Scott.
- Tongland Generating Station, Galloway hydro-electric power scheme, Scotland, designed by Sir Alexander Gibb & Partners.
- Palacio de Bellas Artes, Mexico City, designed by Federico Mariscal.
- Fronton Recoletos, Madrid, designed by Eduardo Torroja.
- Joyería J. Roca (modern-day Tous) at 18, Paseo de Gracia, and Ciutat de Repòs i de Vacances, both in Barcelona and designed by Josep Lluís Sert.
Publication
- Steen Eiler Rasmussen – London, the Unique City
Awards
- Royal Gold Medal – Henry Vaughan Lanchester.
- Grand Prix de Rome, architecture: André Hilt.
Births
- January 4 – Zurab Tsereteli, Georgian-Russian painter, sculptor and architect, President of the Russian Academy of Arts[5]
- March 30 – Hans Hollein, Austrian architect and designer
- April 8 – Kisho Kurokawa, Japanese architect and one of the founders of the Metabolist Movement (died 2007)[6]
- July 9 – Michael Graves, US architect, one of The New York Five[7]
- September 11 – Cedric Price, English architect (died 2003)
- October 12 – Richard Meier, US Rationalist architect[8]
- November 6 – Barton Myers, US-Canadian architect and teacher
Deaths
- March 7 – Henry Wilson, English Arts and Crafts architect and metalwork designer (born 1864)
- May 17 – Cass Gilbert, US Beaux Arts architect (born 1859)[9]
- August 12 – Hendrik Petrus Berlage, Dutch architect (born 1856)
- August 14 – Raymond Hood, US Art Deco architect (born 1881)[10]
- August 18 – Sir John Sulman, Australian architect (born 1849)
- October 4 – Henry Sproatt, Canadian architect (born 1866)
- November 27 – Arthur Beresford Pite, English architect (born 1861)
References
- ↑ Chapter 22.
- ↑ Frith Book Company Ltd, ed. (2007-07-26). Swansea Pocket Album. Frith Book Company Ltd. ISBN 1-85937-717-3.
- ↑ Waern, Caldenby (2001). Guide till Sveriges arkitektur.
- ↑ "Architecture at the Zoo". Zoological Society of London. 2006-06-15. Archived from the original on 2008-12-05. Retrieved 2008-03-05.
- ↑ Moscow news: Zurab Disney Or Walt Tsereteli? Archived 2005-02-22 at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ Koolhaas, Rem; Obrist, Hans U. (2011), Project Japan Metabolism Talks… London: Taschen, ISBN 978-3-8365-2508-4, p. 181-182.
- ↑ Goldberger, Paul (1996-02-11). "Architecture View: A Little Book That Led Five Men to Fame". The New York Times.
- ↑ Tempest, Rone. "America's Designs on Europe Top quality U.S. architectural firms, feeling the pinch at home, are finding work in Europe-and are snapping up some of the most sought-after projects.", Los Angeles Times, August 25, 1992. Accessed September 19, 2008.
- ↑ Christen, Barbara S.; Flanders, Steven (2001). Cass Gilbert, Life and Work: Architect of the Public Domain. W.W. Norton. ISBN 0-393-73065-4.
- ↑ Baughman, Judith S., ed. (1996). American Decades: 1920–1929. New York: Gale Research. pp. 180–1. ISBN 978-0-8103-5724-2.
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