1885 Southern Rugby Union Season

1885 Sydney Rugby Premiership
Duration	May 16 to September 5
Teams	8
Premiers	Sydney University (3rd title)
Minor Premiers	Sydney University (3rd title)
Runners-up	Wallaroo
Wooden Spoon	St. Leonards (1st spoon)
Top point-scorer(s)	John Wood (85)
Top try-scorer(s)	John Wood (11)

The 1885 Southern Rugby Union season was the 12th season of the Sydney Rugby Premiership. This was the third competition for the Gardiner Cup which was awarded to the winners of the premiership. The football season lasted from May till September 1885. The season culminated in the premiership, which was won by Sydney University. University were awarded the Gardiner Challenge Cup and were crowned premiers by a committee of the Union. The club were undefeated during the premiership season.

Teams

Senior Clubs

In 1885, the Union decided to elevate three Junior clubs into the Gardiner Challenge Cup. Arfoma, St. Leonards and Newtown had performed well during the previous season and were given the opportunity to compete for the cup.

Arfoma Captain: EC Ebsworth	Balmain Formed: c.1873 Captain: Ewen Cameron	Burwood Formed: c.1876 Ground: Burwood Park Captain: Samuel Chapman
Newtown Ground: Macdonaldtown Park Captain: Sharpe	Redfern Formed: 24 May, 1878 Ground: Redfern Ground, Moore Park Captain: George Walker	St. Leonards Formed: June, 1872 Ground: The Reserve Captain: FT Cheeseman
Sydney University Formed: c.1863 Ground: University Ground, Moore Park Captain: Charles Tange	Wallaroo Formed: c.1870 Ground: Wallaroo Ground, Moore Park Captain: George Graham

^[1]

Season Summary

In 1885 the Sydney Rugby Premiership continued to develop into a more structured competition. Before the season began, the Southern Rugby Football Union decided to promote three Junior Clubs into the Gardiner Challenge Cup. This took the competing teams to eight.^[1] The number of games during the season also increased, with most of the teams playing each other twice. However, at the conclusion of the season, some clubs had not played the same number of games as others. The competition still did not see organised rounds and an official points ladder.

Overall, the season was not seen as being as brilliant as the previous. The Association Cricket Ground became unavailable during the season, which had an effect upon the games being played. This ground was the only one that fenced in the playing field. As a result, many games were interrupted by the crowds encroaching upon the field. The Agricultural Society made their ground available to the Union later in the season, with two games often being played side-by-side. This did see some confusion with players stopping play in one game on hearing the call from the other game.^[2]

Despite a deficit in their defence and kicking, the Sydney University Football Club proved to be the Premier club and were awarded the Gardiner Challenge Cup. The 'Varsity were well organised and displayed consistent form during the season. The team put the same players onto the field each week. As a result, the club were undefeated during the cup campaign with their only losses coming from non-cup games with a weakened team.^[2]

The Wallaroo Football Club displayed occasional brilliance on the field. On a good day, they demonstrated excellent forward play. However, a heavy schedule of 20 games across all matches saw the club become inconsistent in their performance. In 14 Cup games, the team won 8. Despite being beaten by Burwood, Wallaroo were ranked second for the season due to winning more games.^[2]

Last season's Premiers, Burwood, were considered the more all-round team. They were splendidly led by their captain Samuel Chapman who had spent some time playing in Cambridge. Using the experience gained, he encouraged his players to back each other. The club finished their season with a draw against the eventual champions, displaying the potential of the team.^[2]

Ladder

	Team	Pld	W	D	L	PF	PA	PD
1	Sydney University	14	12	2	0	177	23	+154
2	Wallaroo	14	8	1	5	90	77	+13
3	Burwood	12	6	3	3	86	31	+55
4	Arfoma	11	4	3	4	69	48	+21
5	Redfern	13	4	3	6	45	32	+13
6	Balmain	13	4	3	6	49	85	-36
7	Newtown	12	2	3	7	24	161	-137
8	St. Leonards	11	1	0	10	30	113	-83

^[2]

The ladder shown above was calculated using results of games published in newspapers of the period. Only games indicated as Gardiner Challenge Cup games or games between cup teams were included. Games against non-cup teams were not included. Ladders published in newspapers of the period included games against teams not included in the cup. Inconsistencies occur between the ladders published and the results recorded. This may be due to the Union altering results as a result of protests.

Statistics

Statistics only include Senior games. Some data incomplete.

Points

	Player	Pl	T	G	FG	Pts
1	John Wood	9	11	21	0	85
2	James O'Donnell	7	3	10	0	36
3	Fred Cheeseman	7	2	4	2	24
4	EC Ebsworth	9	1	5	0	17
5	George Graham	11	8	0	0	16
6	Herb Lee	9	8	0	0	16
7	Francis Baylis	5	4	2	0	14
8	Leo Neill	11	6	0	0	12
9	FH Clapin	11	5	0	0	10
10	Charles Tange	9	5	0	0	10

Tries

	Player	Pl	T
1	John Wood	9	11
2	George Graham	11	8
3	Herb Lee	9	8
4	Leo Neill	11	6
5	FH Clapin	11	5
6	Charles Tange	9	5
7	GW McArthur	7	5
8	Francis Baylis	5	4
9	Henry Fligg	12	4
10	CY Caird	7	4

Lower Grades

The Southern Rugby Football Union classified the participating clubs into two groups, Seniors and Juniors. Prior to 1883, all clubs were considered for the Premiership. With the introduction of the Gardiner Challenge Cup, only Senior clubs participated in the competition. The Junior clubs competed with each other, but no award was recognised for their achievements. Matches between Senior and Junior teams were common place, with results in those matches possibly assisting in deciding the final Senior Premiership winner.

In 1885, the top Junior Clubs were Balmain Wellington and Rosedale who were both undefeated for the season.

Participating Clubs

Club	Senior Grade		Junior
Club	1st	2nd	Junior
Albion Football Club			Y
Arfoma Football Club	Y	Y
Balmain Rugby Football Club	Y	Y
Balmain Harrowgate Football Club			Y
Balmain Wellington Football Club			Y
Burwood Football Club	Y	Y
Cammeray Football Club			Y
Double Bay Football Club			Y
Glebe Football Club			Y
Manly Football Club			Y
Newtown Football Club	Y	Y
Our Boys Football Club			Y
Parramatta Football Club			Y
Parramatta Union Football Club			Y
Petersham Rugby Football Club			Y
Randwick Football Club			Y
Redfern Football Club	Y	Y
Rosedale Football Club			Y
St. Leonards Football Club	Y
Sydney University Football Club	Y	Y
Wallaroo Football Club	Y	Y
Waverley Football Club			Y
Wentworth Football Club			Y

References

1 2 "SPORTING IN℡LIGENCE. FOOTBALL". Sydney Morning Herald (NSW : 1842 - 1954). 1885-04-30. p. 8. Retrieved 2018-08-23.
1 2 3 4 5 "ATHLETIC SPORTS". Sydney Mail and New South Wales Advertiser (NSW : 1871 - 1912). 1885-09-19. p. 637. Retrieved 2018-08-23.

External Links

Sydney Club Rugby History.

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.

[:0-1] 1 2 "SPORTING IN℡LIGENCE. FOOTBALL". Sydney Morning Herald (NSW : 1842 - 1954). 1885-04-30. p. 8. Retrieved 2018-08-23.

[:1-2] 1 2 3 4 5 "ATHLETIC SPORTS". Sydney Mail and New South Wales Advertiser (NSW : 1871 - 1912). 1885-09-19. p. 637. Retrieved 2018-08-23.