16th Rifle Corps

16th Rifle Corps
Active
  • 1st formation: November 1922 – August 1941
  • 2nd formation: November 1942 – July 1945
Allegiance Soviet Union
Branch Soviet Red Army
Engagements
Battle honours Kalisz (2nd formation)

The 16th Rifle Corps was a corps of the Soviet Red Army, formed twice.

It took part in the Soviet invasion of Poland in 1939 and destroyed in the Baltic Operation during Operation Barbarossa. Reformed in 1942, the corps fought through the rest of the war on the Eastern Front, and was disbanded immediately postwar.

History

First formation

The corps was formed in November 1922 at Saratov, part of the Volga Military District. It was relocated to Orsha in October 1923 and Bryansk in November, becoming part of the Western Military District. In January 1924, the corps received the honorific "named for the Bryansk Proletariat", but on 19 November was renamed the 16th Belorussian Territorial Rifle Corps and became a territorial unit after relocating to Mogilev in October. In 1929, the corps was converted back into a regular unit. The 16th Corps fought in the Soviet invasion of Poland in September 1939, occupying what became western Belarus. It became part of the 11th Army by 22 June 1941, under the command of Major General Mikhail Mikhailovich Ivanov. The corps fought against Operation Barbarossa, the German invasion of the Soviet Union, from 22 June 1941, and was disbanded in August.[1]

Second formation

The second formation became part of the 18th Army, 56th Army and 33rd Army. In 1945 it consisted of the 323rd Rifle Division, 339th Rifle Division, and 383rd Rifle Division as part of the 33rd Army. It was disbanded in July 1945.[2]

Organization

1939:

1941: (11th Army, North-Western Front)[3]

References

Citations

  1. ↑ Dvoinykh, Kariaeva, Stegantsev, eds. 1993, p. 32–33.
  2. ↑ "16th Rifle Corps". www.ww2.dk. Retrieved 2017-06-19.
  3. ↑ Niehorster, Dr. Leo. "11th Army, Baltic Special Military District, Red Army, 22.06.41". niehorster.org. Retrieved 2017-06-19.

Bibliography

  • Dvoinykh, L.V.; Kariaeva, T.F.; Stegantsev, M.V., eds. (1993). Центральный государственный архив Советской армии [Central State Archive of the Soviet Army] (in Russian). 2. Minneapolis: Eastview Publications. ISBN 1-879944-03-0. Archived from the original on 2016-12-03. Retrieved 2017-06-13.
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