Philippine History/Presidents

The Presidents of the Philippines

This list consists of all Presidents of the Philippines. The Presidents are listed by their term timeline (as the term of their presidency is six years). The incumbent president as of present time is Rodrigo Duterte

Legend

Katipunan Kalibapi (Japanese-sponsored) Nacionalista Party (Nationalist Party) Liberal Kilusang Bagong Lipunan (KBL; New Society Movement) Partido Demokratiko Pilipino-Lakas ng Bayan (PDP-Laban; Philippine Democratic Party-People's Power) Lakas-CMD/Lakas Kampi Christian Muslim Democrats Laban ng Makabayang Masang Pilipino (LAMMP; Struggle of the Nationalist Filipino Masses)

Presidents

#		Took office	Left office	Party	Vice President	Term	Era
1-1	Andres Bonifacio	August 24, 1896	March 22, 1897 or May 10, 1897	Magdiwang Katipunan	none (The Tagalog Republic did not provide a Vice President)	-	Tagalog Republic (Katipunan)
1-2	Emilio Aguinaldo	January 23, 1899^{[L 1]}	rowspan=1\| April 1, 1901^{[L 2]}	rowspan=1\| Independent Formerly Magdalo Katipunan	Mariano Trias Abolished	—	First Republic (Malolos Republic)
Abolished Due to the leadership of the Governor-General of the Philippines\|Governors of the Philippine Islands from April 1, 1901 to November 15, 1935.
2	Manuel L. Quezon	November 15, 1935	August 1, 1944^{[L 3]}	rowspan=2\| Nacionalista Party (Philippines)\|Nacionalista	Sergio Osmeña	1	Commonwealth
2	Manuel L. Quezon	November 15, 1935	August 1, 1944^{[L 3]}	2	Sergio Osmeña		Commonwealth
3	José P. Laurel	October 14, 1943	August 17, 1945^{[L 4]}	KALIBAPI^{[L 5]} (Caretaker government under Japanese occupation)	none (The 1943 Constitution did not provide for a Vice President)	—	Second Republic
4	Sergio Osmeña	August 1, 1944	May 28, 1946	Nacionalista	vacant	2	Commonwealth (Restored)
5	Manuel Roxas	May 28, 1946	April 15, 1948^{[L 6]}	Liberal	Elpidio Quirino	3	Commonwealth (Restored)
5	Manuel Roxas	May 28, 1946	April 15, 1948^{[L 6]}		Elpidio Quirino		Third Republic
6	Elpidio Quirino	April 17, 1948	December 30, 1953		vacant
6	Elpidio Quirino	April 17, 1948	December 30, 1953		Fernando Lopez	4
7	Ramon Magsaysay	December 30, 1953	March 17, 1957^{[L 7]}	Nacionalista	Carlos P. Garcia	5
8	Carlos P. Garcia	March 18, 1957	December 30, 1961		vacant	5
8	Carlos P. Garcia	March 18, 1957	December 30, 1961		Diosdado Macapagal	6
9	Diosdado Macapagal	December 30, 1961	December 30, 1965	Liberal	Emmanuel Pelaez	7
10	Ferdinand Marcos	December 30, 1965	February 25, 1986^{[L 8]}	Nacionalista	Fernando Lopez
				Nacionalista	Fernando Lopez	9
				Kilusang Bagong Lipunan	vacant	9	Second Dictatorship "The New Society"
					vacant	10	Fourth Republic
					Arturo Tolentino	11
11	Corazon Aquino	February 25, 1986^{[L 9]}	June 30, 1992	PDP-LABAN / UNIDO	Salvador Laurel
11	Corazon Aquino	February 25, 1986^{[L 9]}	June 30, 1992	PDP-LABAN / UNIDO	Salvador Laurel		Fifth Republic
12	Fidel V. Ramos	June 30, 1992	June 30, 1998	Lakas–NUCD–UMDP	Joseph E. Estrada	12
13	Joseph Estrada	June 30, 1998	January 20, 2001^{[L 10]}	PMP (Under Laban ng Makabayang Masang Pilipino coalition)	Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo	13
14	Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo	January 20, 2001	June 30, 2010	Lakas–CMD / KAMPI	vacant
				Lakas–CMD / KAMPI	Teofisto Guingona, Jr.
				Lakas Kampi CMD (Under Koalisyon ng Katapatan at Karanasan sa Kinabukasan coalition)	Noli de Castro	14
15	Benigno Aquino III	June 30, 2010	June 30,2016	Liberal	Jejomar Binay	15		16	File:Rodrigo Duterte.jpg 100px	Rodrigo Duterte III	June 30, 2016	Incumbent	PDP-Laban	Leni Robredo	16

↑ Term began with the inauguration of the Malolos Republic, considered the First Philippine Republic.
↑ Term ended when Aguinaldo pledged allegiance to the United States after his capture at Palanan, Isabela.
↑ Died due to tuberculosis at Saranac Lake, New York.
↑ Term ended with his dissolving the Philippine Republic in the wake of the surrender of Japanese forces to the Americans at World War II.
↑ Originally a Nacionalista, but was elected by the National Assembly under Japanese control. All parties were merged under Japanese auspices to form Kalibapi, to which all officials belonged.
↑ Died due to a heart attack at Clark Air Base.
↑ Died on a plane crash at Mount Manunggal, Cebu.
↑ Deposed in the 1986 People Power Revolution.
↑ Assumed presidency by claiming victory in the disputed 1986 snap election.
↑ Deposed after the Supreme Court declared Estrada as resigned, and the office of the presidency as vacant as a result, after the 2001 EDSA Revolution.

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[1] Term began with the inauguration of the Malolos Republic, considered the First Philippine Republic.

[2] Term ended when Aguinaldo pledged allegiance to the United States after his capture at Palanan, Isabela.

[3] Died due to tuberculosis at Saranac Lake, New York.

[4] Term ended with his dissolving the Philippine Republic in the wake of the surrender of Japanese forces to the Americans at World War II.

[5] Originally a Nacionalista, but was elected by the National Assembly under Japanese control. All parties were merged under Japanese auspices to form Kalibapi, to which all officials belonged.

[6] Died due to a heart attack at Clark Air Base.

[7] Died on a plane crash at Mount Manunggal, Cebu.

[8] Deposed in the 1986 People Power Revolution.

[9] Assumed presidency by claiming victory in the disputed 1986 snap election.

[10] Deposed after the Supreme Court declared Estrada as resigned, and the office of the presidency as vacant as a result, after the 2001 EDSA Revolution.