Orthopaedic Surgery/Hand and Microsurgery

Orthopaedic Surgery

INTRODUCTION · AUTHORS · ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS · NOTE TO AUTHORS
1.Basic Sciences · 2.Upper Limb · 3.Foot and Ankle · 4.Spine · 5.Hand and Microsurgery · 6.Paediatric Orthopaedics · 7.Adult Reconstruction · 8.Sports Medicine · 9.Musculoskeletal Tumours · 10.Injury · 11.Surgical Procedures · 12.Rehabilitation · 13.Practice

	Hand and Microsurgery
<<Spinal Tuberculosis	Hand and Microsurgery	Design and Function>>

Design and Function
Clinical Practice
Anatomy
1. Limb Embrology
2. Dorsal Compartments of Wrist
3. Finger Joints
4. Relationships
Pathophysiology
1. Intrinsic Minus Hand
2. Intrinsic Plus Hand
3. Lumbrical Plus Finger
4. Swan neck Deformity
5. Boutonniere Deformity
6. Quadriga Effect
Compression Neuropathies
1. Introduction
  - Phases of Compression Neuropathy
  - Double Crush Phenomenon
  - Etiology
  - Sensory and Electrical Testing
2. Median Nerve
  - Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
  - Pronator Syndrome
  - Anterior Interosseous Nerve Compression Syndrome
3. Ulnar Nerve
  - Cubital Tunnel Syndrome
  - Ulnar Nerve Syndrome
4. Radial Nerve
  - Radial Nerve Compression at Arm level
  - Posterior Interosseous Nerve Compression Syndrome
  - Radial Tunnel Syndrome
  - Wartenburg's Syndrome
5. Others
  - Suprascapular Nerve Entrapment Syndromes
  - Thoracic Outlet Syndrome
Tendon Injuries
1. Extensor Tendons
2. Flexor Tendons
Hand Infections
1. Paronychia
2. Felon
3. Human Bite
4. Dog and Cat Bites
5. Suppurative Flexor Tenosynovitis
6. Herpetic Whitlow
7. Deep Potential Space Infections
8. Necrotizing Fascitis
9. Fungal Infection
10. Atypical Mycobacterial Infections
11. Hand Infection and HIV
Vascular Disease
1. Evaluation Techniques
2. Compartment Syndrome
3. Volkmann's Ischaemic Contracture
4. Occlusive Vascular Disease
  - Post-Traumatic Vascular Occlusion
  - Embolic Disease
  - Arteritis
    1. Thromboangiitis Obliterans
    2. Giant Cell Arteritis
    3. Takayasu's Arteritis
    4. Polyarteritis Nodosa
    5. Connective Tissue Disorders
  - Atherosclerosis
5. Vasospastic Disease
6. Pain States
7. Frostbite
Microsurgery
1. Traumatic Amputations
  - Care of Amputated Part
  - Favourable Indications for Replantation
  - Unfavourable Indications for Replantation
  - Operative Sequence of Replantation
  - Postoperative Care and Monitoring of Replantation
  - Complications of Replantation
    1. Arterial Insufficiency
    2. Inadequate Venous Outflow
    3. Infection
    4. Cold Intolerance
  - Forearm and Arm Replantation
2. Ring Vulsion Injuries
3. Finger Tip Amputations
4. Microsurgery
  - Wound Classification
  - Timing of Wound Coverage
  - Wound Closure
    1. Primary Wound Closure
    2. Secondary Wound Closure
    3. Skin Grafts
    4. Flap Reconstruction
      - Types of Flaps
      - Causes of Flap Failure
  - Thumb Reconstruction
  - Microsurgical Bone Reconstruction
  - Microsurgical Joint Transfer
  - Microsurgical Functioning Free Muscle Transfer
  - Reconstruction of Defects over Tibia
Wrist Pain
1. Evaluation of Wrist Pain
  - Kinematics
  - Clinical Assessment
  - Radiographic Assessment
  - Arthroscopy
2. Wrist Instability
  - Carpal Instability Dissociative
    1. Dorsal Intercalated Segment Instability
    2. Volar Intercalated Segment instability
    3. Axial Carpal Instability
  - Carpal Instability Non-Dissociative
  - Carpal Instability Combined
    1. Perilunate Dislocations
  - Scaphocapitate Syndrome
3. Scaphoid Fracture
4. Scaphoid Non-Union
5. Scapholunate Advanced Collapse
6. Hamate Hook Fracture
7. Scaphoid Trapezium Trapezoid Arthritis
8. Avascular Necrosis of Scaphoid
9. Avascular Necrosis of Capitate
10. Avascular Necrosis of Lunate
11. Triangular Fibrocartilage Complex Abnormalities
  - Anatomy of Triangular Fibrocartilage Complex
  - Traumatic TFCC Lesions
  - Degerative TFCC Lesions
12. Ulnar Stylod Impaction Syndromes
13. Tendinitis
  - DeQuervain's Tendinitis
  - Flexor Carpi Radialis Tendinitis
  - Intersection Syndrome
  - Snapping Extensor Carpi Ulnaris
14. Ganglions
Arthritis
1. Osteoarthritis
  - Mucous Cysts
  - DIP Joint OA
  - PIP Joint OA
  - Thumb CMC Joint OA
  - Erosive OA
  - Pulmonary Hypertrophic Osteoarthropathy
2. Inflammatory Arthritis
  - Arthritis Mutilans
  - Rheumatoid Hand
  - Gout
  - Pseudogout
  - Systemic Lupus Erythematous
  - Scleroderma
  - Psoriatic Arthritis in Hand
Dupuytren's Disease
Nerve Injury
Paralytic Hand
Tendon Transfers
Congenital Hand Disorders
1. Failure of Part Formation
  - Transverse Absence
  - Longitudinal Absence
    1. Radial Club Hand
    2. Ulnar Club Hand
    3. Cleft Hand
2. Failure of Part Differentiation
  - Radioulnar Synostosis
  - Symphalangism
  - Camptodactyly
  - Clinodactyly
  - Flexed Thumb
  - Arthrogrposis
  - Syndactyly
3. Duplication
  - Preaxial Polydactyly
  - Postaxial Polydactyly
  - Central Polydactyly
4. Overgrowth
5. Undergrowth
6. Constriction Ring Syndrome
7. Congenital Dislocation of Radial Head
8. Madelung's Deformity
Hand Tumours
1. Benign Tumours
  - Localised Nodular Tenosynovitis
  - Neurolemmoma
  - Glomus Tumour
  - Epidermal Inclusion Cyst
  - Ganglion
  - Calcinosis
  - Djerine-Sottas Disease
  - Turret Exostosis
  - Carpometacarpal Boss
  - Enchondroma
  - Osteoid Osteoma
  - Giant Cell Tumour of Bone
  - Pigmented Subungual Lesions
  - Melanoma
2. Malignancies
Nails
1. Structure of Nail
2. Nail Bed Injury
3. Split Nail Deformity
4. Hook Nail Deformity
Elbow
1. Anatomy of Elbow
2. Distal Biceps Tendon Rupture
3. Epicondylitis
  - Lateral Epicondylitis
  - Medial Epicondylitis
4. Rheumatoid Elbow
  - Synovectomy
  - Interpostion Arthroplasty
  - Total Elbow Arthroplasty
5. Stiff Elbow
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