< Láadan

This has some handy words categorized together for easy access.

Verbs

LáadanEnglish
anTo know (have met, person)
banTo give
bediTo learn (obedi = body-learn)
belTo take
benemTo stay
bithimTo meet
diTo say
dóhinTo create
dothTo follow
du- prefix on verbTo try
dushTo must, to be obliged to
ebTo buy, to sell
elashTo play
enTo understand (rahen = not understand)
halTo work
ilTo watch, paying active attention
loláadTo feel, perceive internally
lothelTo know (have learned)
maTo listen, active hearing
mimeTo ask
nédeTo want
omTo teach
oóbTo jump
óomasháadTo walk
redebTo find
rilinTo drink
sháadTo come, to go
thadTo be able to
thenTo break (destroy)
thiTo have
thibTo stand
thodTo write
uTo open (u ra = to close)
wéedanTo read
widaTo carry
wodTo sit
yimeTo run
yodTo eat
zhediTo agree (razhedi = disagree)

Locations

LáadanEnglish
bethhome
ulinschool
hohaloffice
yodehothrestaurant
heshehothpark
wehestore
anawehegrocery store
áabewehebookstore
áathamchurch

Household Items

LáadanEnglish
áathdoor
altoilet
bidsink
dalebediwandesk
dalehanawan, dahanbed
dalewodewanchair
daleyodewantable
demwindow
ithedallamp
óoboven
shinehalcomputer
théletelevision

Clothes

LáadanEnglish
áayoskirt
bonshirt
inadpants
ishidasocks
óomishoe
owedress
yenhat

Animals

LáadanEnglish
midcreature, animal
romidwild animal
shamiddomestic animal
ámidbaby animal
yáamidteenage animal
háamidyoung animal, offspring
halezhubant
eduthemidbeaver
zhozhub, zhomidbee
yumbeetle
babíbird
áalaábutterfly
hibomidcamel
rulcat
álubchick
lubchicken
dithemidcow
lemamiddeer
lemamididmale deer, stag
lanemiddog dog
óowamiddragon
yazhduck
domidelephant
thilifish
lubfowl, poultry
dumidalfox
ríibibfrog
humazhomidguinea pig
dathimidhedgehog
omidhorse
zhubinsect
lhezhubnoxious insect
éezhalizard
óoloómoth
edemidmouse
wothemidmule
elalimidotter
húumidowl
mudapig
dathimidporcupine
shanemidrabbit
éeshsheep
ezhasnake
dathimezhub, dathimemidspider
elashemidsquirrel
reshwasp
uthemidwhale
holanemidwolf

Foods, Cooking, and Eating

LáadanEnglish
anadalmeal
ranabeverage
wéebeale
webebeer
thuwebemead
doyuapple
thuyuapricot
edenibean
loyodalathamblackberry
leyidalathamblueberry
balbread
hobbutter
thuzhcake
thuhalcandy
medalayuncarrot
ódoncheese
ahanachocolate
ahanamezhcocoa
yobcoffee
onelalcream
nicup
ranadrink, beverage
rilinto drink
yodto eat
máaegg
edemezhflour
anafood
bathafork
yufruit
edegrain
zhebomgrease
anawehegrocery store
theshherb
yidehunger, to be hungry
éebjuice, sap
rahanajunk food
humknife
hezhlemon
ilimedalettuce
hizhlime
dehenimeat
dehenimelon
lalmilk
mudmushroom
homnectar
homeyunectarine
yumalnut
bomoil
yunorange
óoboven
aáleshparsley
ededalpasta
thizhpie
rinplate
udemedapotato
ilihederice
máansalt
lelseaweed
yemsour
meénsugar
meénansweet
zhutea
háamithyme
medavegetable

Colors

LáadanEnglish
loyoblack
leyiblue
leyanbrown
liyengreen
layunorange
lulapurple
layared
líithiwhite
léliyellow

Numbers

LáadanEnglish
nede1
shin2
boó3
bim4
shan5
bath6
um7
nib8
bud9
thab10
nedethab11
shinethab12
bathethab16
thabeshin20
thabeshin i nede21
thabeboó30
debe100
debe i nede101
thob1000
thob i nede1001
rod1,000,000 (one million)
merod1,000,000,000 (one billion)

[1]

Dates

Days of the Week

LáadanEnglishLiteral
HenesháalMondayEast Day
HonesháalTuesdayWest Day
HunesháalWednesdayNorth Day
HanesháalThursdaySouth Day
RayilesháalFridayAbove Day
YilesháalSaturdayBelow Day
HathamesháalSundayCenter Day

[1]

Months of the Year

LáadanEnglishLiteral
AlelJanuarySeaweed Month
AyáaninFebruaryTree Month
AheshMarchGrass Month
AthilAprilVine Month
AmahinaMayFlower Month
AtheshJuneHerb Month
AmedaJulyVegetable Month
AdalethamAugustBerry Month
AhedeSeptemberGrain Month
AyuOctoberFruit Month
AthonNovemberSeed Month
AdolDecemberRoot Month

[1]

Flowers

Note that some of these terms are unofficial, created by Rachel Singh

LáadanEnglishLiteralSource
HodoTulipOfficial word
LehinaLilacOfficial word
LéeliDaffodil, jonquil, narcissusOfficial word
MahinaFlowerOfficial word
OyimahinaVioletOyi = eyeOfficial word
ShahinaRoseSha = harmonyOfficial word
ShadehinaLilyShad = pure, [ma]hina = flowerUnofficial word by Rachel Singh, derived from etymology of Lily (Pale, pure)
ZhenedahinaMarigoldZheneda = loanword from Hindi (Genda), [ma]hina = flowerUnofficial word by Rachel Singh, derived from Hindi term for Marigold
SháalehinaDaisySháal = day, [ma]hina = flowerUnofficial word by Rachel Singh, derived from etymology of Daisy (Days-Eye)
RoshinaSunflowerRosh = sun, [ma]hina = flowerUnofficial word by Rachel Singh

[1]

Computers

Note that some of these terms are unofficial, created by Rachel Singh

LáadanEnglishLiteralSource
ShinehalComputerShin = two, hal = workOfficial word
EshinehalComputer scienceE = the study of, shinehal = computerOfficial word
ShenidalNetworkSheni = intersection, dal = thingOfficial word
RaneranComputer printerRan = typewriterOfficial word
BodLine of codeOfficial word
BodibodComputer programBod = line of code, i = andOfficial word
ShinehaleshidaComputer game, video gameShinehal = computer, shida = gameUnofficial word by Rachel Singh
ShinithElectronicShin = two, ith = lightUnofficial word by Rachel Singh
TherashenidalInternetThera = earth, shinedal = networkUnofficial word by Rachel Singh
MelimediMail (non-electronic)Mel = paper, im = travel, di = talkUnofficial word by Rachel Singh
ShinithimediE-mailShinith = electronic (unofficial), im = travel, di = talkUnofficial word by Rachel Singh

[1]

LGBTQIA+

The official dictionary has not been fleshed out with many LGBTQIA+ words. The words for "male-identified" and "lesbian" are listed in the Láadan Language dictionary [2], but not much else.

As a community it is up to the language users to come up with terms that feel comfortable to them.

As such, an author can only suggest terms but if you have a word that is more appropriate for your own perceptions, use it. (Also add it to the list!)

Sexual Orientations

LáadanEnglishOriginBreakdown
WithidshimáGay (male)Derived from LudishimáWithid (Male), Shimá (One who performs a sexual act)
LushimáLesbian (female)Word in the official dictionary.Lul? (Vagina) or Ludi? (To be female), Shimá (One who performs a sexual act)
LudishimáLesbian (female)Unofficial, defined by Rachel J MorrisLudi (Female), Shimá (One who performs a sexual act)
?Bisexual
WohoshimáPansexualUnofficial, defined by Rachel J MorrisWoho (All, every), Shimá (One who performs a sexual act)
RamahawithAsexualDefined by Rachel J Morris.Ramaha (Absence of sexual desire), With (person)

Notes

I have defined the word for Asexual as Ramahawith; as an asexual person, this term sounds appropriate for me. But again, build whatever word is comfortable for yourself. The tricky part here is that it is hard to define romantic orientations with the limited Láadan dictionary.

I'm not quite sure how the word for lesbian was built; I would tend to go with the Ludi definition rather than Lul to take into account lesbians who are also trans women, or in a relationship with a trans woman.

Bisexual can mean vastly different things to different people. Therefore, I'm leaving it alone.

Wohoshimá may seem more like "one who does all sexual acts", which would be misleading. Gee, if only Láadan had better vocabulary to talk about gender and sexuality!

Gender Identity

LáadanEnglishOriginBreakdown
?male-identified
?female-identified
?transgender
?agender
?multigender
?genderfluid
?non-binary

Additional

LáadanEnglishOriginBreakdown
?Intersex
?Questioning
?Aromantic

Notes

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 A First Dictionary and Grammar of Láadan 2nd Edition, Suzette Haden Elgin
  2. http://laadanlanguage.org/node/6
This article is issued from Wikibooks. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.