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Table of Correlatives

Interrogative (What) Demonstrative (That) Indefinite (Some) Universal (Each, every) Negative (No)
ki- ti- i- ĉi- neni-
Kind of, sort of a[1] kia
(what kind of, what a)
tia
(that kind of, such a)
ia
(some kind of)
ĉia
(every kind of)
nenia
(no kind of)
Reason al kial
(why)
tial
(therefore)
ial
(for some reason)
ĉial
(for all reasons)
nenial
(for no reason)
Time am kiam
(when)
tiam
(then)
iam
(at some time, once)
ĉiam
(always)
neniam
(never)
Place e kie
(where)
tie
(there)
ie
(somewhere)
ĉie
(everywhere)
nenie
(nowhere)
Motion en kien
([to] where, whither)
tien
([to] there, thither)
ien
([to] somewhere)
ĉien
([to] everywhere)
nenien
([to] nowhere)
Manner el kiel
(how, as, like, in what way)
tiel
(thus, as, so)
iel
(somehow)
ĉiel
(in every way)
neniel
(no-how, in no way)
Possessive es kies
(whose)
ties
(its, that one's)
ies
(someone's)
ĉies
(everyone's, everybody's)
nenies
(no one's)
Demonstrative pronoun o[2] kio
(what)
tio
(that)
io
(something)
ĉio
(everything)
nenio
(nothing)
Amount om kiom
(how much)
tiom
(that much)
iom
(some, a little, a bit)
ĉiom
(all)
neniom
(none)
Demonstrative determiner u[1] kiu
(who, which one, which X)
tiu
(that one, that X)
iu
(someone, a certain X, some X)
ĉiu
(everyone, each X, all X's)
neniu
(no one, no X)
  1. 1 2 Words with these suffixes (-a, -u) take -n and/or -j as appropriate.
  2. Words with this suffix (-o) take -n as appropriate.

^ Esperanto ^ | Appendix H: Table of Correlatives

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