𠕇

See also: 冇 and 有

𠕇	U+20547, 𠕇 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-20547

← 𠕆
[U+20546]

CJK Unified Ideographs Extension B

𠕈 →
[U+20548]

Translingual

Han character

𠕇 (radical 13, 冂+3, 5 strokes, cangjie input 大月戈 (KBI), composition ⿵冇丶)

References

KangXi: not present, would follow page 129, character 5
Unihan data for U+20547

Chinese

Glyph origin

Ideogrammic compound (會意) : 冇 + 丶. In Min Nan, 冇, which is 有 (“to have”) without the two inner strokes, is used to mean "empty, hollow", originally when describing grain kernels. Adding 丶 inside 冇 shows a full kernel in the hollow husk, therefore meaning "hard, solid".

Etymology 1

simp. and trad.		𠕇
variant forms		橂𠕆

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): diàn (dian⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄉㄧㄢˋ
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): tēng / tūiⁿ / tān / těng

(Teochew, Peng'im): doin⁷

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: diàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄧㄢˋ
  - Wade–Giles: tien⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: diann
  - IPA ^(key): /ti̯ɛn⁵¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Sanxia, Yilan, Kinmen, Magong, Hsinchu, Taichung)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tēng
  - Tâi-lô: tīng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: deng
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tiɪŋ³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Kinmen): /tiɪŋ²²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tūiⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: tuīnn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dvui
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tuĩ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Magong)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tān
  - Tâi-lô: tān
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dan
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tan²²/
- (Hokkien: Lukang)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: těng
  - Tâi-lô: tǐng
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: doin⁷
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tōiⁿ
  - IPA ^(key): /tõĩ¹¹/

Definitions

𠕇

(Min Nan)

hard, solid

Antonyms

軟／软 (ruǎn)

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 𠕇 – see 冇 (“to not have; to not exist; etc.”). (This character, 𠕇, is a variant form of 冇.)

References

“Entry #13603”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Chinese and Min Nan), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.
“臺灣閩南語按呢寫 (Tâi-oân Bân-lâm-gí Án-ne Siá) #415”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan], Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.
Teochew Pronunciation Dictionary (潮州音字典)
Cantonese Pronunciation List of the Characters for Computers (U+E000)

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