𒉺𒄴𒊭𒊑

Hittite
𒉺𒄴𒊭𒊑
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Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *péh₂sti, s-extension of the root *peh₂- (“to protect”). Cognates include Latin pāscō (“to graze”), Old Church Slavonic пасти (pasti, “to pasture”) and Sanskrit पाति (pāti, “to protect, defend”).

Verb

𒉺𒄴𒊭𒊑 • (pa-aḫ-ša-ri)

(3rd person singular present middle)
  1. to protect, guard, defend
  2. to observe (agreements), keep (oaths), obey (commands), keep (a secret)
  3. (middle with dative) to seek protection with

Inflection
Broad transcription
First conjugation
Nominal forms
Infinitive paḫšuanzi
páħːʃwant͡si
Participle paḫšanz
páħːʃant͡s
Noun paḫšuar
páħːʃwr̩
Supine paḫšuan
páħːʃwn̩
Middle Present Aorist Imperative
1.sg paḫḫašḫari paḫḫašḫat paḫḫašḫaru
páħːʃħːari páħːʃħːat páħːʃħːaru
2.sg paḫḫaštari paḫḫaštat paḫḫašḫut
páħːʃtːari páħːʃtːat páħːʃħːɔt
3.sg paḫšari, paḫḫaštari paḫḫaštat paḫšaru, paḫḫaštaru
páħːʃaːri, páħːʃtːari páħːʃtːat páħːʃaru, páħːʃtːaru
1.pl paḫšuašta paḫšuaštat paḫšuaštat
páħːʃwaʃtːa páħːʃwaʃtːat páħːʃwaʃtːat
2.pl paḫḫašduma paḫḫašdumat paḫḫaštumat
páħːʃtːuma páħːʃtːumat páħːʃtːumat
3.pl paḫšantari paḫšantat paḫšantaru
páħːʃantːari páħːʃantːat páħːʃantːaru
Cuneiform script
First conjugation
Nominal forms
Infinitive 𒉺𒄴𒋗𒉿𒀭𒍣
pa-aḫ-šu-wa-an-zi
Participle 𒉺𒄴𒊭𒀭𒍝
pa-aḫ-ša-an-za
Noun 𒉺𒄴𒋗𒉿𒅈
pa-aḫ-šu-wa-ar
Supine 𒉺𒄴𒋗𒉿𒀭
pa-aḫ-šu-wa-an
Middle Present Aorist Imperative
1.sg 𒉺𒄴𒄩𒀸𒄩𒊑 𒉺𒄴𒄩𒀸𒄩𒀜 𒉺𒄴𒄩𒀸𒄩𒊒
pa-aḫ-ḫa-aš-ḫa-ri pa-aḫ-ḫa-aš-ḫa-at pa-aḫ-ḫa-aš-ḫa-ru
2.sg 𒉺𒄴𒄩𒀸𒋫𒊑 𒉺𒄴𒄩𒀸𒋫𒀜 𒉺𒄴𒄩𒀸𒄷𒌓
pa-aḫ-ḫa-aš-ta-ri pa-aḫ-ḫa-aš-ta-at pa-aḫ-ḫa-aš-ḫu-ut
3.sg 𒉺𒄴𒊭𒊑, 𒉺𒄴𒄩𒀸𒋫𒊑 𒉺𒄴𒄩𒀸𒋫𒀜 𒉺𒄴𒊭𒊒, 𒉺𒄴𒄩𒀸𒋫𒊒
pa-aḫ-ša-ri, pa-aḫ-ḫa-aš-ta-ri pa-aḫ-ḫa-aš-ta-at pa-aḫ-ša-ru, pa-aḫ-ḫa-aš-ta-ru
1.pl 𒉺𒄴𒋗𒉿𒀸𒋫 𒉺𒄴𒋗𒉿𒀸𒋫𒀜 𒉺𒄴𒋗𒉿𒀸𒋫𒀜
pa-aḫ-šu-wa-aš-ta pa-aḫ-šu-wa-aš-ta-at pa-aḫ-šu-wa-aš-ta-at
2.pl 𒉺𒄴𒄩𒀸𒁺𒈠 𒉺𒄴𒄩𒀸𒁺𒈠𒀜 𒉺𒄴𒄩𒀸𒌅𒈠𒀜
pa-aḫ-ḫa-aš-du-ma pa-aḫ-ḫa-aš-du-ma-at pa-aḫ-ḫa-aš-tu-ma-at
3.pl 𒉺𒄴𒊭𒀭𒋫𒊑 𒉺𒄴𒊭𒀭𒋫𒀜 𒀀𒀭𒋫𒊒
pa-aḫ-ša-an-ta-ri pa-aḫ-ša-an-ta-at pa-aḫ-ša-an-ta-ru
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