𐬨𐬀𐬰𐬛𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬯𐬥𐬀

Avestan

FWOTD – 9 September 2016

Etymology

𐬨𐬀𐬰𐬛𐬁 (mazdā, Mazda) + 𐬫𐬀𐬯𐬥𐬀 (yasna, worship)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [mazdajasna]

Noun

𐬨𐬀𐬰𐬛𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬯𐬥𐬀 (mazdaiiasna) m

  1. Mazda-worshipper, Mazdean
    • c. 1500 BCE – 500 BCE, Yasna 12.1:
      𐬟𐬭𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭𐬁𐬥𐬉⸱𐬨𐬀𐬰𐬛𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬯𐬥𐬋⸱𐬰𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬚𐬎𐬱𐬙𐬭𐬌𐬱⸱𐬬𐬍𐬛𐬀𐬉𐬎𐬎𐬋⸱𐬀𐬵𐬎𐬭𐬀-𐬝𐬐𐬀𐬉𐬴𐬋⸱𐬯𐬙𐬀𐬊𐬙𐬁⸱𐬀𐬨𐬆𐬴𐬀𐬥𐬅𐬨⸱𐬯𐬞𐬆𐬧𐬙𐬀𐬥𐬅𐬨⸱𐬪𐬀𐬱𐬙𐬁⸱𐬀𐬨𐬆𐬴𐬀𐬥𐬅𐬨⸱𐬯𐬞𐬆𐬧𐬙𐬀𐬥𐬅𐬨𐬼
      frauuarānē mazdaiiasnō zaraθuštriš vīdaēuuō ahura-t̰kaēṣ̌ō staotā aməṣ̌aną̇̇m spəṇtaną̇̇m ẏaštā aməṣ̌aną̇̇m spəṇtaną̇̇m.
      I declare myself a Mazda-worshipper, a supporter of Zarathushtra, hostile to the Daevas, fond of Ahura's teaching, a praiser of the Amesha Spentas, a worshipper of the Amesha Spentas.

Antonyms

  • 𐬛𐬀𐬉𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬯𐬥𐬀 (daēuuaiiasna, daeva-worshipper)

Descendants

  • Ancient Greek: Μασδαασνης (Masdaasnēs), Μασδαασνου (Masdaasnou, gen.), Μασδασνου (Masdasnou, gen.)
  • Old Median: *mazdayaznah (calque)
    • Aramaic: 𐡌𐡆𐡃𐡉𐡆𐡍 (mzdyzn)
    • Akkadian: 𒈠𒊍𒁕𒄑𒈾 (ma-az-da-iz-na)
  • Parthian: (calque)
    Manichaean: 𐫖𐫉𐫅𐫏𐫗𐫉 (mzdynz), 𐫖𐫉𐫅𐫏𐫉𐫗 (mzdyzn /mazdēzn/)
    Inscriptional Parthian: 𐭌𐭆𐭃𐭉𐭆𐭍 (mzdyzn /mazdēzn/)
  • Old Persian: *mazdaiyašnaʰ (calque)
    • Elamite: 𒈦𒁕𒉿𒀾𒈾 (maš-da-ya-áš-na), 𒈦𒁕𒉿𒅖𒈾 (maš-da-ya-iš-na), 𒈦𒋼𒀾𒈾 (maš-te-áš-na)
  • Old Persian: *mazdaiyaznaʰ
    • Middle Persian:
      Manichaean: 𐫖𐫀𐫉𐫅𐫏𐫘 (mʾzdys /māzdēs/)
      Book Pahlavi: [Book Pahlavi needed] (mʾz̲d(y)s̲n̲' /māzdēsn/)
      Inscriptional Pahlavi: 𐭬𐭦𐭣𐭩𐭮𐭭 (mzdysn /mazdēsn/)
      Pazend: [Pazend needed] (mahēst) (distorted)
  • Sanskrit: मज्दईअस्नि (majdaīasni)
  • Sogdian: (calque)
    Manichaean: 𐫖𐫉𐫤𐫀𐫏𐫉𐫗 (mztʾyzn)

References

  • Bartholomae, Christian (1904) Altiranisches Wörterbuch [Old Iranian Dictionary] (in German), Strassburg: K. J. Trübner, column 1160
  • Durkin-Meisterernst, Desmond (2004) A Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian (Corpus Fontium Manichaeorum; 3.1), Turnhout: Brepols, page 227b
  • Gharib, B. (1995), “mztʾyzn”, in Sogdian dictionary: Sogdian–Persian–English, Tehran: Farhangan Publications, page 227b
  • Hinz, Walther (1975) Altiranisches Sprachgut der Nebenüberlieferungen (Göttinger Orientforschungen, Reihe III, Iranica; 3) (in German), Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, page 164
  • Hübschmann, Heinrich (1897) Armenische Grammatik. 1. Theil: Armenische Etymologie (in German), Leipzig: Breitkopf & Härtel, page 190
  • Janda, Michael (2004) Die Sprache Der Meder (dissertation) (in German), University of Zurich, page 98
  • MacKenzie, D. N. (1971), “māzdēsn”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 55
  • Nyberg, H. S. (1974) A Manual of Pahlavi, Part II: Glossary, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, page 130
  • Edelʹman, D. I. (2011) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), volume IV, Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, pages 122–123
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