힘들다

Korean

Etymology

힘 (him) + 들— (deul-)

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key)[çimdɯɭda̠]
  • Phonetic Hangul[힘들다]
Revised Romanization? himdeulda
Revised Romanization (translit.)? himdeulda
McCune–Reischauer? himdŭlda
Yale Romanization? himtulta

Adjective

힘들다 • (himdeulda) (infinitive 힘들어, sequential 힘드니)

  1. (to be) difficult
    그것은 힘든 일이다!
    Geugeoseun himdeun irida!
    That is a hard work!
  2. (to be) tired

Conjugation
    Selected forms of the adjective 힘들다 (himdeulda)
Stems
Stem 1 힘들 (himdeul)
Stem 2 힘들어 (himdeureo)
Stem 3 힘드 (himdeu)
Conjugation type Consonant-stem, ㄹ(l)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 힘들다
himdeulda		 힘들어
himdeureo		 힘들어요
himdeureoyo		 힘듭니다
himdeumnida
Past 힘들었다
himdeureotda		 힘들었어
himdeureosseo		 힘들었어요
himdeureosseoyo		 힘들었습니다
himdeureotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 힘드냐
himdeunya		 힘들어
himdeureo		 힘들어요
himdeureoyo		 힘듭니까
himdeumnikka
Past 힘들었냐
himdeureonnya		 힘들었어
himdeureosseo		 힘들었어요
himdeureosseoyo		 힘들었습니까
himdeureotseumnikka
Assertive 힘들겠다
himdeulgetda		힘들겠어
himdeulgesseo		힘들겠어요
himdeulgesseoyo		힘들겠습니다
himdeulgetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 힘들어
himdeureo		힘들어서
himdeureoseo		힘드니
himdeuni		힘드니까
himdeunikka
Contrast 힘들지만
himdeuljiman		힘든데
himdeunde		힘들더니
himdeuldeoni
Conjunction 힘들고
himdeulgo
Condition 힘들면
himdeulmyeon		힘들어야
himdeureoya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 힘듦
himdeum		힘들기
himdeulgi
Past-tense verbal nouns 힘들었음
himdeureosseum		힘들었기
himdeureotgi
Determiners Present 힘든
himdeun
Future 힘들
himdeul


Sentence-final forms with honorific
Plain (해라체) Informal (해체) Polite (해요체) Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 힘드시다
himdeusida		 힘드셔
himdeusyeo		 힘드세요, 힘드셔요
himdeuseyo, himdeusyeoyo		 힘드십니다
himdeusimnida
Past 힘드셨다
himdeusyeotda		 힘드셨어
himdeusyeosseo		 힘드셨어요
himdeusyeosseoyo		 힘드셨습니다
himdeusyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 힘드시냐
himdeusinya		 힘드셔
himdeusyeo		 힘드세요, 힘드셔요
himdeuseyo, himdeusyeoyo		 힘드십니까
himdeusimnikka
Past 힘드셨냐
himdeusyeonnya		 힘드셨어
himdeusyeosseo		 힘드셨어요
himdeusyeosseoyo		 힘드셨습니까
himdeusyeotseumnikka
Assertive 힘드시겠다
himdeusigetda		힘드시겠어
himdeusigesseo		힘드시겠어요
himdeusigesseoyo		힘드시겠습니다
himdeusigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 힘드셔
himdeusyeo		힘드셔서
himdeusyeoseo		힘드시니
himdeusini		힘드시니까
himdeusinikka
Contrast 힘드시지만
himdeusijiman		힘드신데
himdeusinde		힘드시더니
himdeusideoni
Conjunction 힘드시고
himdeusigo
Condition 힘드시면
himdeusimyeon		힘드셔야
himdeusyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 힘드심
himdeusim		힘드시기
himdeusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 힘드셨음
himdeusyeosseum		힘드셨기
himdeusyeotgi
Determiners Present 힘드신
himdeusin
Future 힘드실
himdeusil
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