풀다

Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 플다 (Yale: phulta).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key)[pʰuɭda̠]
  • Phonetic Hangul[풀다]
Revised Romanization? pulda
Revised Romanization (translit.)? pulda
McCune–Reischauer? p'ulda
Yale Romanization? phulta

Verb

풀다 • (pulda) (infinitive 풀어, sequential 푸니)

  1. to untie
  2. to loosen up
  3. to solve
    난 실용적이라기보다는 이론적으로 그 문제를 풀었다.
    Nan siryongjeogiragibodaneun ironjeogeuro geu munjereul pureotda.
    I solved the problem theoretically rather than practically.

Conjugation
    Selected forms of the verb 풀다 (pulda)
Stems
Stem 1 풀 (pul)
Stem 2 풀어 (pureo)
Stem 3 푸 (pu)
Conjugation type Consonant-stem, ㄹ(l)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 푼다
punda		 풀어
pureo		 풀어요
pureoyo		 풉니다
pumnida
Past 풀었다
pureotda		 풀었어
pureosseo		 풀었어요
pureosseoyo		 풀었습니다
pureotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 푸느냐
puneunya		 풀어
pureo		 풀어요
pureoyo		 풉니까
pumnikka
Past 풀었느냐
pureonneunya		 풀었어
pureosseo		 풀었어요
pureosseoyo		 풀었습니까
pureotseumnikka
Hortative 풀자
pulja		풀어
pureo		풀어요
pureoyo		풉시다
pupsida
Imperative 풀어라
pureora		풀어
pureo		풀어요
pureoyo		풉시오
pupsio
Assertive 풀겠다
pulgetda		풀겠어
pulgesseo		풀겠어요
pulgesseoyo		풀겠습니다
pulgetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 풀어
pureo		풀어서
pureoseo		푸니
puni		푸니까
punikka
Contrast 풀지만
puljiman		푸는데
puneunde		풀더니
puldeoni
Conjunction 풀고
pulgo
Condition 풀면
pulmyeon		풀어야
pureoya
Motive 풀려고
pullyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 풂
pum		풀기
pulgi
Past-tense verbal nouns 풀었음
pureosseum		풀었기
pureotgi
Determiners Past 푼
pun
Present 푸는
puneun
Future 풀
pul
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 푸신다
pusinda		 푸셔
pusyeo		 푸세요, 푸셔요
puseyo, pusyeoyo		 푸십니다
pusimnida
Past 푸셨다
pusyeotda		 푸셨어
pusyeosseo		 푸셨어요
pusyeosseoyo		 푸셨습니다
pusyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 푸시느냐
pusineunya		 푸셔
pusyeo		 푸세요, 푸셔요
puseyo, pusyeoyo		 푸십니까
pusimnikka
Past 푸셨느냐
pusyeonneunya		 푸셨어
pusyeosseo		 푸셨어요
pusyeosseoyo		 푸셨습니까
pusyeotseumnikka
Imperative 푸시라
pusira		푸셔
pusyeo		푸세요
puseyo		푸십시오
pusipsio
Assertive 푸시겠다
pusigetda		푸시겠어
pusigesseo		푸시겠어요
pusigesseoyo		푸시겠습니다
pusigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 푸셔
pusyeo		푸셔서
pusyeoseo		푸시니
pusini		푸시니까
pusinikka
Contrast 푸시지만
pusijiman		푸시는데
pusineunde		푸시더니
pusideoni
Conjunction 푸시고
pusigo
Condition 푸시면
pusimyeon		푸셔야
pusyeoya
Motive 푸시려고
pusiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 푸심
pusim		푸시기
pusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 푸셨음
pusyeosseum		푸셨기
pusyeotgi
Determiners Past 푸신
pusin
Present 푸시는
pusineun
Future 푸실
pusil

Derived terms
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