푸르다

Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 프르다 (puluta). Derived from 풀 (pul, “grass”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key)[pʰuɾɯda̠]
  • Phonetic Hangul[푸르다]
Revised Romanization? pureuda
Revised Romanization (translit.)? puleuda
McCune–Reischauer? p'urŭda
Yale Romanization? phuluta

Adjective

푸르다 • (pureuda) (infinitive 푸르러, sequential 푸르니)

  1. (to be) blue; (to be) green
    푸른 하늘
    pureun haneul
    azure sky
  2. (to be) fresh

Conjugation
    Selected forms of the adjective 푸르다 (pureuda)
Stems
Stem 1 푸르 (pureu)
Stem 2 푸르러 (pureureo)
Stem 3 푸르 (pureu)
Conjugation type Vowel-stem, 러(reo)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 푸르다
pureuda		 푸르러
pureureo		 푸르러요
pureureoyo		 푸릅니다
pureumnida
Past 푸르렀다
pureureotda		 푸르렀어
pureureosseo		 푸르렀어요
pureureosseoyo		 푸르렀습니다
pureureotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 푸르냐
pureunya		 푸르러
pureureo		 푸르러요
pureureoyo		 푸릅니까
pureumnikka
Past 푸르렀냐
pureureonnya		 푸르렀어
pureureosseo		 푸르렀어요
pureureosseoyo		 푸르렀습니까
pureureotseumnikka
Assertive 푸르겠다
pureugetda		푸르겠어
pureugesseo		푸르겠어요
pureugesseoyo		푸르겠습니다
pureugetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 푸르러
pureureo		푸르러서
pureureoseo		푸르니
pureuni		푸르니까
pureunikka
Contrast 푸르지만
pureujiman		푸른데
pureunde		푸르더니
pureudeoni
Conjunction 푸르고
pureugo
Condition 푸르면
pureumyeon		푸르러야
pureureoya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 푸름
pureum		푸르기
pureugi
Past-tense verbal nouns 푸르렀음
pureureosseum		푸르렀기
pureureotgi
Determiners Present 푸른
pureun
Future 푸를
pureul


Sentence-final forms with honorific
Plain (해라체) Informal (해체) Polite (해요체) Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 푸르시다
pureusida		 푸르셔
pureusyeo		 푸르세요, 푸르셔요
pureuseyo, pureusyeoyo		 푸르십니다
pureusimnida
Past 푸르셨다
pureusyeotda		 푸르셨어
pureusyeosseo		 푸르셨어요
pureusyeosseoyo		 푸르셨습니다
pureusyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 푸르시냐
pureusinya		 푸르셔
pureusyeo		 푸르세요, 푸르셔요
pureuseyo, pureusyeoyo		 푸르십니까
pureusimnikka
Past 푸르셨냐
pureusyeonnya		 푸르셨어
pureusyeosseo		 푸르셨어요
pureusyeosseoyo		 푸르셨습니까
pureusyeotseumnikka
Assertive 푸르시겠다
pureusigetda		푸르시겠어
pureusigesseo		푸르시겠어요
pureusigesseoyo		푸르시겠습니다
pureusigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 푸르셔
pureusyeo		푸르셔서
pureusyeoseo		푸르시니
pureusini		푸르시니까
pureusinikka
Contrast 푸르시지만
pureusijiman		푸르신데
pureusinde		푸르시더니
pureusideoni
Conjunction 푸르시고
pureusigo
Condition 푸르시면
pureusimyeon		푸르셔야
pureusyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 푸르심
pureusim		푸르시기
pureusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 푸르셨음
pureusyeosseum		푸르셨기
pureusyeotgi
Determiners Present 푸르신
pureusin
Future 푸르실
pureusil

Synonyms
  • 파랗다 (parata, “to be blue; green”)
  • 청 (靑, cheong, “blue; green”)
  • 녹 (綠, nok, “green; rust”)

Derived terms
  • 검푸르다 (geompureuda, “to be black and blue”)
  • 푸르스름하다 (pureuseureumhada, “to be bluish; greenish”)
  • 푸릇푸릇하다 (pureutpureuthada, “to be bluish”)
  • 푸성귀 (puseonggwi, “greens, vegetables”)
  • 풋— (put–, “green, fresh, unripe, inexperienced”)
  • 풋나기 (punnagi, “inexperienced person, amateur, beginner, novice”)
  • 풋내 (punnae, “smell of (unripe) greens”)
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