퍼지다

Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 퍼디다 (Yale: phetita).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key)[ˈpʰɘːd͡ʑida̠]
  • Phonetic Hangul[퍼:지다]
Revised Romanization? peojida
Revised Romanization (translit.)? peojida
McCune–Reischauer? p'ŏjida
Yale Romanization? phēcita

Verb

퍼지다 • (peojida) (infinitive 퍼져 or 퍼지어, sequential 퍼지니)

  1. To spread outwards.
  2. To diffuse.

Conjugation
    Selected forms of the verb 퍼지다 (peojida)
Stems
Stem 1 퍼지 (peoji)
Stem 2 퍼져 (peojyeo)
Stem 2a 퍼지어 (peojieo)
Stem 3 퍼지 (peoji)
Conjugation type Vowel-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 퍼진다
peojinda		 퍼져
peojyeo		 퍼져요, 퍼지어요
peojyeoyo, peojieoyo		 퍼집니다
peojimnida
Past 퍼졌다
peojyeotda		 퍼졌어
peojyeosseo		 퍼졌어요
peojyeosseoyo		 퍼졌습니다
peojyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 퍼지느냐
peojineunya		 퍼져
peojyeo		 퍼져요, 퍼지어요
peojyeoyo, peojieoyo		 퍼집니까
peojimnikka
Past 퍼졌느냐
peojyeonneunya		 퍼졌어
peojyeosseo		 퍼졌어요
peojyeosseoyo		 퍼졌습니까
peojyeotseumnikka
Hortative 퍼지자
peojija		퍼져
peojyeo		퍼져요, 퍼지어요
peojyeoyo, peojieoyo		퍼집시다
peojipsida
Imperative 퍼져라, 퍼지어라
peojyeora, peojieora		퍼져
peojyeo		퍼져요, 퍼지어요
peojyeoyo, peojieoyo		퍼집시오
peojipsio
Assertive 퍼지겠다
peojigetda		퍼지겠어
peojigesseo		퍼지겠어요
peojigesseoyo		퍼지겠습니다
peojigetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 퍼져
peojyeo		퍼져서, 퍼지어서
peojyeoseo, peojieoseo		퍼지니
peojini		퍼지니까
peojinikka
Contrast 퍼지지만
peojijiman		퍼지는데
peojineunde		퍼지더니
peojideoni
Conjunction 퍼지고
peojigo
Condition 퍼지면
peojimyeon		퍼져야, 퍼지어야
peojyeoya, peojieoya
Motive 퍼지려고
peojiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 퍼짐
peojim		퍼지기
peojigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 퍼졌음, 퍼지었음
peojyeosseum, peojieosseum		퍼졌기, 퍼지었기
peojyeotgi, peojieotgi
Determiners Past 퍼진
peojin
Present 퍼지는
peojineun
Future 퍼질
peojil
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 퍼지신다
peojisinda		 퍼지셔
peojisyeo		 퍼지세요, 퍼지셔요
peojiseyo, peojisyeoyo		 퍼지십니다
peojisimnida
Past 퍼지셨다
peojisyeotda		 퍼지셨어
peojisyeosseo		 퍼지셨어요
peojisyeosseoyo		 퍼지셨습니다
peojisyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 퍼지시느냐
peojisineunya		 퍼지셔
peojisyeo		 퍼지세요, 퍼지셔요
peojiseyo, peojisyeoyo		 퍼지십니까
peojisimnikka
Past 퍼지셨느냐
peojisyeonneunya		 퍼지셨어
peojisyeosseo		 퍼지셨어요
peojisyeosseoyo		 퍼지셨습니까
peojisyeotseumnikka
Imperative 퍼지시라
peojisira		퍼지셔
peojisyeo		퍼지세요
peojiseyo		퍼지십시오
peojisipsio
Assertive 퍼지시겠다
peojisigetda		퍼지시겠어
peojisigesseo		퍼지시겠어요
peojisigesseoyo		퍼지시겠습니다
peojisigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 퍼지셔
peojisyeo		퍼지셔서
peojisyeoseo		퍼지시니
peojisini		퍼지시니까
peojisinikka
Contrast 퍼지시지만
peojisijiman		퍼지시는데
peojisineunde		퍼지시더니
peojisideoni
Conjunction 퍼지시고
peojisigo
Condition 퍼지시면
peojisimyeon		퍼지셔야
peojisyeoya
Motive 퍼지시려고
peojisiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 퍼지심
peojisim		퍼지시기
peojisigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 퍼지셨음
peojisyeosseum		퍼지셨기
peojisyeotgi
Determiners Past 퍼지신
peojisin
Present 퍼지시는
peojisineun
Future 퍼지실
peojisil
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