찌다
Korean
Etymology
First attested in the Neung-eomgyeong eonhae (楞嚴經諺解 / 능엄경언해), 1461, as Middle Korean ᄠᅵ다 (Yale: ptita).
- 1461, 《능엄경언해》 1:3
- 奇特ᄒᆞᆫ ᄌᆡ조와 큰 그르시 다 흘러가 몰애 ᄠᅵᄂᆞᆫ 迷惑ᄒᆞᆫ 소니며 밥 니ᄅᆞᄂᆞᆫ 주으린 아비 ᄃᆞ외놋다
- kithukhon coycowa khun kulusi ta hulleka molay ptinon mihon sonimye pap nilonon cwuulin api tooynosta.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key)[t͡ɕ͈ida̠]
- Phonetic Hangul[찌다]
|
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 찌다 (jjida)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 찌 (jji) |
| Stem 2 | 쪄 (jjyeo) |
| Stem 2a | 찌어 (jjieo) |
| Stem 3 | 찌 (jji) |
| Conjugation type | Vowel-stem, regular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 찐다 jjinda |
쪄 jjyeo |
쪄요, 찌어요 jjyeoyo, jjieoyo |
찝니다 jjimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 쪘다 jjyeotda |
쪘어 jjyeosseo |
쪘어요 jjyeosseoyo |
쪘습니다 jjyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 찌느냐 jjineunya |
쪄 jjyeo |
쪄요, 찌어요 jjyeoyo, jjieoyo |
찝니까 jjimnikka |
| Past | 쪘느냐 jjyeonneunya |
쪘어 jjyeosseo |
쪘어요 jjyeosseoyo |
쪘습니까 jjyeotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 찌자 jjija | 쪄 jjyeo | 쪄요, 찌어요 jjyeoyo, jjieoyo | 찝시다 jjipsida | |
| Imperative | 쪄라, 찌어라 jjyeora, jjieora | 쪄 jjyeo | 쪄요, 찌어요 jjyeoyo, jjieoyo | 찝시오 jjipsio | |
| Assertive | 찌겠다 jjigetda | 찌겠어 jjigesseo | 찌겠어요 jjigesseoyo | 찌겠습니다 jjigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 쪄 jjyeo | 쪄서, 찌어서 jjyeoseo, jjieoseo | 찌니 jjini | 찌니까 jjinikka | |
| Contrast | 찌지만 jjijiman | 찌는데 jjineunde | 찌더니 jjideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 찌고 jjigo | ||||
| Condition | 찌면 jjimyeon | 쪄야, 찌어야 jjyeoya, jjieoya | |||
| Motive | 찌려고 jjiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 찜 jjim | 찌기 jjigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 쪘음, 찌었음 jjyeosseum, jjieosseum | 쪘기, 찌었기 jjyeotgi, jjieotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 찐 jjin | |||
| Present | 찌는 jjineun | ||||
| Future | 찔 jjil | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 찌신다 jjisinda |
찌셔 jjisyeo |
찌세요, 찌셔요 jjiseyo, jjisyeoyo |
찌십니다 jjisimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 찌셨다 jjisyeotda |
찌셨어 jjisyeosseo |
찌셨어요 jjisyeosseoyo |
찌셨습니다 jjisyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 찌시느냐 jjisineunya |
찌셔 jjisyeo |
찌세요, 찌셔요 jjiseyo, jjisyeoyo |
찌십니까 jjisimnikka |
| Past | 찌셨느냐 jjisyeonneunya |
찌셨어 jjisyeosseo |
찌셨어요 jjisyeosseoyo |
찌셨습니까 jjisyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 찌시라 jjisira | 찌셔 jjisyeo | 찌세요 jjiseyo | 찌십시오 jjisipsio | |
| Assertive | 찌시겠다 jjisigetda | 찌시겠어 jjisigesseo | 찌시겠어요 jjisigesseoyo | 찌시겠습니다 jjisigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 찌셔 jjisyeo | 찌셔서 jjisyeoseo | 찌시니 jjisini | 찌시니까 jjisinikka | |
| Contrast | 찌시지만 jjisijiman | 찌시는데 jjisineunde | 찌시더니 jjisideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 찌시고 jjisigo | ||||
| Condition | 찌시면 jjisimyeon | 찌셔야 jjisyeoya | |||
| Motive | 찌시려고 jjisiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 찌심 jjisim | 찌시기 jjisigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 찌셨음 jjisyeosseum | 찌셨기 jjisyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 찌신 jjisin | |||
| Present | 찌시는 jjisineun | ||||
| Future | 찌실 jjisil | ||||
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