지르다

Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Beonyeok sohak (飜譯小學 / 번역소학), 1517, as Middle Korean 디ᄅᆞ다 (tilota).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key)[t͡ɕiɾɯda̠]
  • Phonetic Hangul[지르다]
Revised Romanization? jireuda
Revised Romanization (translit.)? jileuda
McCune–Reischauer? chirŭda
Yale Romanization? ciluta

Verb

지르다 • (jireuda) (infinitive 질러, sequential 지르니)

  1. to stir, stick, thrust, insert
  2. to cross, take a short cut
  3. to stake, wager
  4. to yell, shout, scream, make a loud voice
  5. to set fire

Conjugation
    Selected forms of the verb 지르다 (jireuda)
Stems
Stem 1 지르 (jireu)
Stem 2 질러 (jilleo)
Stem 3 지르 (jireu)
Conjugation type Vowel-stem, 르(reu)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 지른다
jireunda		 질러
jilleo		 질러요
jilleoyo		 지릅니다
jireumnida
Past 질렀다
jilleotda		 질렀어
jilleosseo		 질렀어요
jilleosseoyo		 질렀습니다
jilleotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 지르느냐
jireuneunya		 질러
jilleo		 질러요
jilleoyo		 지릅니까
jireumnikka
Past 질렀느냐
jilleonneunya		 질렀어
jilleosseo		 질렀어요
jilleosseoyo		 질렀습니까
jilleotseumnikka
Hortative 지르자
jireuja		질러
jilleo		질러요
jilleoyo		지릅시다
jireupsida
Imperative 질러라
jilleora		질러
jilleo		질러요
jilleoyo		지릅시오
jireupsio
Assertive 지르겠다
jireugetda		지르겠어
jireugesseo		지르겠어요
jireugesseoyo		지르겠습니다
jireugetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 질러
jilleo		질러서
jilleoseo		지르니
jireuni		지르니까
jireunikka
Contrast 지르지만
jireujiman		지르는데
jireuneunde		지르더니
jireudeoni
Conjunction 지르고
jireugo
Condition 지르면
jireumyeon		질러야
jilleoya
Motive 지르려고
jireuryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 지름
jireum		지르기
jireugi
Past-tense verbal nouns 질렀음
jilleosseum		질렀기
jilleotgi
Determiners Past 지른
jireun
Present 지르는
jireuneun
Future 지를
jireul
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 지르신다
jireusinda		 지르셔
jireusyeo		 지르세요, 지르셔요
jireuseyo, jireusyeoyo		 지르십니다
jireusimnida
Past 지르셨다
jireusyeotda		 지르셨어
jireusyeosseo		 지르셨어요
jireusyeosseoyo		 지르셨습니다
jireusyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 지르시느냐
jireusineunya		 지르셔
jireusyeo		 지르세요, 지르셔요
jireuseyo, jireusyeoyo		 지르십니까
jireusimnikka
Past 지르셨느냐
jireusyeonneunya		 지르셨어
jireusyeosseo		 지르셨어요
jireusyeosseoyo		 지르셨습니까
jireusyeotseumnikka
Imperative 지르시라
jireusira		지르셔
jireusyeo		지르세요
jireuseyo		지르십시오
jireusipsio
Assertive 지르시겠다
jireusigetda		지르시겠어
jireusigesseo		지르시겠어요
jireusigesseoyo		지르시겠습니다
jireusigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 지르셔
jireusyeo		지르셔서
jireusyeoseo		지르시니
jireusini		지르시니까
jireusinikka
Contrast 지르시지만
jireusijiman		지르시는데
jireusineunde		지르시더니
jireusideoni
Conjunction 지르시고
jireusigo
Condition 지르시면
jireusimyeon		지르셔야
jireusyeoya
Motive 지르시려고
jireusiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 지르심
jireusim		지르시기
jireusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 지르셨음
jireusyeosseum		지르셨기
jireusyeotgi
Determiners Past 지르신
jireusin
Present 지르시는
jireusineun
Future 지르실
jireusil

Derived terms
  • 가로지르다 (garojireuda)
  • 내지르다 (naejireuda)
  • 앞지르다 (apjireuda)
  • 윽박지르다 (eukbakjireuda)
  • 저지르다 (jeojireuda)
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