쥐다
Korean
Etymology
First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 쥐다 (cwita).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key)[t͡ɕɥida̠] ~ [t͡ɕyda̠]
- Phonetic Hangul[쥐다]
|
Verb
쥐다 • (jwida) (infinitive 쥐어, sequential 쥐니)
- To clench
- To grasp, to grab, to hold, to squeeze
- 손으로 쥐고 놓지 않다.
- Soneuro jwigo nochi anta.
- To hold something in one's hand and not let it go.
- 그래서 그는 격자 무늬 어깨걸이를 벗고, 몸을 구부려 양 꼬리를 쥐고 당겼다.
- Geuraeseo geuneun gyeokja munui eokkaegeorireul beotgo, momeul guburyeo yang kkorireul jwigo danggyeotda.
- So he took off his plaid, and bent down and took hold of the sheep's tail, and he pulled!
- 1895, Joseph Jacobs (ed.), 《More Celtic Fairy Tales》 〈The Tail〉(The original sentence in English)
- To grab, to take hold of, to control. (To have power to do as one wishes.)
- To have (To have evidence, etc.)
- To make, to have (To earn or have money, wealth, etc.)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 쥐다 (jwida)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 쥐 (jwi) |
| Stem 2 | 쥐어 (jwieo) |
| Stem 3 | 쥐 (jwi) |
| Conjugation type | Vowel-stem, regular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 쥔다 jwinda |
쥐어 jwieo |
쥐어요 jwieoyo |
쥡니다 jwimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 쥐었다 jwieotda |
쥐었어 jwieosseo |
쥐었어요 jwieosseoyo |
쥐었습니다 jwieotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 쥐느냐 jwineunya |
쥐어 jwieo |
쥐어요 jwieoyo |
쥡니까 jwimnikka |
| Past | 쥐었느냐 jwieonneunya |
쥐었어 jwieosseo |
쥐었어요 jwieosseoyo |
쥐었습니까 jwieotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 쥐자 jwija | 쥐어 jwieo | 쥐어요 jwieoyo | 쥡시다 jwipsida | |
| Imperative | 쥐어라 jwieora | 쥐어 jwieo | 쥐어요 jwieoyo | 쥡시오 jwipsio | |
| Assertive | 쥐겠다 jwigetda | 쥐겠어 jwigesseo | 쥐겠어요 jwigesseoyo | 쥐겠습니다 jwigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 쥐어 jwieo | 쥐어서 jwieoseo | 쥐니 jwini | 쥐니까 jwinikka | |
| Contrast | 쥐지만 jwijiman | 쥐는데 jwineunde | 쥐더니 jwideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 쥐고 jwigo | ||||
| Condition | 쥐면 jwimyeon | 쥐어야 jwieoya | |||
| Motive | 쥐려고 jwiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 쥠 jwim | 쥐기 jwigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 쥐었음 jwieosseum | 쥐었기 jwieotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 쥔 jwin | |||
| Present | 쥐는 jwineun | ||||
| Future | 쥘 jwil | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 쥐신다 jwisinda |
쥐셔 jwisyeo |
쥐세요, 쥐셔요 jwiseyo, jwisyeoyo |
쥐십니다 jwisimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 쥐셨다 jwisyeotda |
쥐셨어 jwisyeosseo |
쥐셨어요 jwisyeosseoyo |
쥐셨습니다 jwisyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 쥐시느냐 jwisineunya |
쥐셔 jwisyeo |
쥐세요, 쥐셔요 jwiseyo, jwisyeoyo |
쥐십니까 jwisimnikka |
| Past | 쥐셨느냐 jwisyeonneunya |
쥐셨어 jwisyeosseo |
쥐셨어요 jwisyeosseoyo |
쥐셨습니까 jwisyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 쥐시라 jwisira | 쥐셔 jwisyeo | 쥐세요 jwiseyo | 쥐십시오 jwisipsio | |
| Assertive | 쥐시겠다 jwisigetda | 쥐시겠어 jwisigesseo | 쥐시겠어요 jwisigesseoyo | 쥐시겠습니다 jwisigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 쥐셔 jwisyeo | 쥐셔서 jwisyeoseo | 쥐시니 jwisini | 쥐시니까 jwisinikka | |
| Contrast | 쥐시지만 jwisijiman | 쥐시는데 jwisineunde | 쥐시더니 jwisideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 쥐시고 jwisigo | ||||
| Condition | 쥐시면 jwisimyeon | 쥐셔야 jwisyeoya | |||
| Motive | 쥐시려고 jwisiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 쥐심 jwisim | 쥐시기 jwisigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 쥐셨음 jwisyeosseum | 쥐셨기 jwisyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 쥐신 jwisin | |||
| Present | 쥐시는 jwisineun | ||||
| Future | 쥐실 jwisil | ||||
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