잠그다

Korean

Etymology 1

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄌᆞᄆᆞ다 (comota).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key)[t͡ɕa̠mɡɯda̠]
  • Phonetic Hangul[잠그다]
Revised Romanization? jamgeuda
Revised Romanization (translit.)? jamgeuda
McCune–Reischauer? chamgŭda
Yale Romanization? camkuta

Verb

잠그다 • (jamgeuda) (infinitive 잠가, sequential 잠그니)

  1. (transitive) to lock (door, lock), to turn off (valve, tap, gas)
  2. (transitive) to fasten (belt, button), to zip up (zipper)
  3. (transitive, North Korea) to shut (mouth)
Conjugation
    Selected forms of the verb 잠그다 (jamgeuda)
Stems
Stem 1 잠그 (jamgeu)
Stem 2 잠가 (jamga)
Stem 3 잠그 (jamgeu)
Conjugation type Vowel-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 잠근다
jamgeunda		 잠가
jamga		 잠가요
jamgayo		 잠급니다
jamgeumnida
Past 잠갔다
jamgatda		 잠갔어
jamgasseo		 잠갔어요
jamgasseoyo		 잠갔습니다
jamgatseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 잠그느냐
jamgeuneunya		 잠가
jamga		 잠가요
jamgayo		 잠급니까
jamgeumnikka
Past 잠갔느냐
jamganneunya		 잠갔어
jamgasseo		 잠갔어요
jamgasseoyo		 잠갔습니까
jamgatseumnikka
Hortative 잠그자
jamgeuja		잠가
jamga		잠가요
jamgayo		잠급시다
jamgeupsida
Imperative 잠가라
jamgara		잠가
jamga		잠가요
jamgayo		잠급시오
jamgeupsio
Assertive 잠그겠다
jamgeugetda		잠그겠어
jamgeugesseo		잠그겠어요
jamgeugesseoyo		잠그겠습니다
jamgeugetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 잠가
jamga		잠가서
jamgaseo		잠그니
jamgeuni		잠그니까
jamgeunikka
Contrast 잠그지만
jamgeujiman		잠그는데
jamgeuneunde		잠그더니
jamgeudeoni
Conjunction 잠그고
jamgeugo
Condition 잠그면
jamgeumyeon		잠가야
jamgaya
Motive 잠그려고
jamgeuryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 잠금
jamgeum		잠그기
jamgeugi
Past-tense verbal nouns 잠갔음
jamgasseum		잠갔기
jamgatgi
Determiners Past 잠근
jamgeun
Present 잠그는
jamgeuneun
Future 잠글
jamgeul
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 잠그신다
jamgeusinda		 잠그셔
jamgeusyeo		 잠그세요, 잠그셔요
jamgeuseyo, jamgeusyeoyo		 잠그십니다
jamgeusimnida
Past 잠그셨다
jamgeusyeotda		 잠그셨어
jamgeusyeosseo		 잠그셨어요
jamgeusyeosseoyo		 잠그셨습니다
jamgeusyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 잠그시느냐
jamgeusineunya		 잠그셔
jamgeusyeo		 잠그세요, 잠그셔요
jamgeuseyo, jamgeusyeoyo		 잠그십니까
jamgeusimnikka
Past 잠그셨느냐
jamgeusyeonneunya		 잠그셨어
jamgeusyeosseo		 잠그셨어요
jamgeusyeosseoyo		 잠그셨습니까
jamgeusyeotseumnikka
Imperative 잠그시라
jamgeusira		잠그셔
jamgeusyeo		잠그세요
jamgeuseyo		잠그십시오
jamgeusipsio
Assertive 잠그시겠다
jamgeusigetda		잠그시겠어
jamgeusigesseo		잠그시겠어요
jamgeusigesseoyo		잠그시겠습니다
jamgeusigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 잠그셔
jamgeusyeo		잠그셔서
jamgeusyeoseo		잠그시니
jamgeusini		잠그시니까
jamgeusinikka
Contrast 잠그시지만
jamgeusijiman		잠그시는데
jamgeusineunde		잠그시더니
jamgeusideoni
Conjunction 잠그시고
jamgeusigo
Condition 잠그시면
jamgeusimyeon		잠그셔야
jamgeusyeoya
Motive 잠그시려고
jamgeusiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 잠그심
jamgeusim		잠그시기
jamgeusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 잠그셨음
jamgeusyeosseum		잠그셨기
jamgeusyeotgi
Determiners Past 잠그신
jamgeusin
Present 잠그시는
jamgeusineun
Future 잠그실
jamgeusil
Derived terms

Etymology 2

First attested in the Bullyu dugongbu si eonhae (分類杜工部詩諺解 / 분류두공부시언해), 1481, as Middle Korean ᄌᆞᄆᆞ다 (comota).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key)[t͡ɕa̠mɡɯda̠]
  • Phonetic Hangul[잠그다]
Revised Romanization? jamgeuda
Revised Romanization (translit.)? jamgeuda
McCune–Reischauer? chamgŭda
Yale Romanization? camkuta

Verb

잠그다 • (jamgeuda) (infinitive 잠가, sequential 잠그니)

  1. (transitive) to soak (something) in liquid, to immerse in water
Conjugation
    Selected forms of the verb 잠그다 (jamgeuda)
Stems
Stem 1 잠그 (jamgeu)
Stem 2 잠가 (jamga)
Stem 3 잠그 (jamgeu)
Conjugation type Vowel-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 잠근다
jamgeunda		 잠가
jamga		 잠가요
jamgayo		 잠급니다
jamgeumnida
Past 잠갔다
jamgatda		 잠갔어
jamgasseo		 잠갔어요
jamgasseoyo		 잠갔습니다
jamgatseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 잠그느냐
jamgeuneunya		 잠가
jamga		 잠가요
jamgayo		 잠급니까
jamgeumnikka
Past 잠갔느냐
jamganneunya		 잠갔어
jamgasseo		 잠갔어요
jamgasseoyo		 잠갔습니까
jamgatseumnikka
Hortative 잠그자
jamgeuja		잠가
jamga		잠가요
jamgayo		잠급시다
jamgeupsida
Imperative 잠가라
jamgara		잠가
jamga		잠가요
jamgayo		잠급시오
jamgeupsio
Assertive 잠그겠다
jamgeugetda		잠그겠어
jamgeugesseo		잠그겠어요
jamgeugesseoyo		잠그겠습니다
jamgeugetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 잠가
jamga		잠가서
jamgaseo		잠그니
jamgeuni		잠그니까
jamgeunikka
Contrast 잠그지만
jamgeujiman		잠그는데
jamgeuneunde		잠그더니
jamgeudeoni
Conjunction 잠그고
jamgeugo
Condition 잠그면
jamgeumyeon		잠가야
jamgaya
Motive 잠그려고
jamgeuryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 잠금
jamgeum		잠그기
jamgeugi
Past-tense verbal nouns 잠갔음
jamgasseum		잠갔기
jamgatgi
Determiners Past 잠근
jamgeun
Present 잠그는
jamgeuneun
Future 잠글
jamgeul
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 잠그신다
jamgeusinda		 잠그셔
jamgeusyeo		 잠그세요, 잠그셔요
jamgeuseyo, jamgeusyeoyo		 잠그십니다
jamgeusimnida
Past 잠그셨다
jamgeusyeotda		 잠그셨어
jamgeusyeosseo		 잠그셨어요
jamgeusyeosseoyo		 잠그셨습니다
jamgeusyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 잠그시느냐
jamgeusineunya		 잠그셔
jamgeusyeo		 잠그세요, 잠그셔요
jamgeuseyo, jamgeusyeoyo		 잠그십니까
jamgeusimnikka
Past 잠그셨느냐
jamgeusyeonneunya		 잠그셨어
jamgeusyeosseo		 잠그셨어요
jamgeusyeosseoyo		 잠그셨습니까
jamgeusyeotseumnikka
Imperative 잠그시라
jamgeusira		잠그셔
jamgeusyeo		잠그세요
jamgeuseyo		잠그십시오
jamgeusipsio
Assertive 잠그시겠다
jamgeusigetda		잠그시겠어
jamgeusigesseo		잠그시겠어요
jamgeusigesseoyo		잠그시겠습니다
jamgeusigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 잠그셔
jamgeusyeo		잠그셔서
jamgeusyeoseo		잠그시니
jamgeusini		잠그시니까
jamgeusinikka
Contrast 잠그시지만
jamgeusijiman		잠그시는데
jamgeusineunde		잠그시더니
jamgeusideoni
Conjunction 잠그시고
jamgeusigo
Condition 잠그시면
jamgeusimyeon		잠그셔야
jamgeusyeoya
Motive 잠그시려고
jamgeusiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 잠그심
jamgeusim		잠그시기
jamgeusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 잠그셨음
jamgeusyeosseum		잠그셨기
jamgeusyeotgi
Determiners Past 잠그신
jamgeusin
Present 잠그시는
jamgeusineun
Future 잠그실
jamgeusil
Derived terms
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