잃다

Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Yongbi eocheonga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 잃다 (ilhta).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key)[iɭtʰa̠]
  • Phonetic Hangul[일타]
Revised Romanization? ilta
Revised Romanization (translit.)? ilhda
McCune–Reischauer? ilt'a
Yale Romanization? ilhta

Verb

잃다 • (ilta) (infinitive 잃어, sequential 잃으니)

  1. to lose

Conjugation
    Selected forms of the verb 잃다 (ilta)
Stems
Stem 1 잃 (il)
Stem 2 잃어 (ireo)
Stem 3 잃으 (ireu)
Conjugation type Consonant-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 잃는다
illeunda		 잃어
ireo		 잃어요
ireoyo		 잃습니다
ilseumnida
Past 잃었다
ireotda		 잃었어
ireosseo		 잃었어요
ireosseoyo		 잃었습니다
ireotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 잃느냐
illeunya		 잃어
ireo		 잃어요
ireoyo		 잃습니까
ilseumnikka
Past 잃었느냐
ireonneunya		 잃었어
ireosseo		 잃었어요
ireosseoyo		 잃었습니까
ireotseumnikka
Hortative 잃자
ilcha		잃어
ireo		잃어요
ireoyo		잃읍시다
ireupsida
Imperative 잃어라
ireora		잃어
ireo		잃어요
ireoyo		잃읍시오
ireupsio
Assertive 잃겠다
ilketda		잃겠어
ilkesseo		잃겠어요
ilkesseoyo		잃겠습니다
ilketseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 잃어
ireo		잃어서
ireoseo		잃으니
ireuni		잃으니까
ireunikka
Contrast 잃지만
ilchiman		잃는데
illeunde		잃더니
ilteoni
Conjunction 잃고
ilko
Condition 잃으면
ireumyeon		잃어야
ireoya
Motive 잃으려고
ireuryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 잃음
ireum		잃기
ilki
Past-tense verbal nouns 잃었음
ireosseum		잃었기
ireotgi
Determiners Past 잃은
ireun
Present 잃는
illeun
Future 잃을
ireul
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 잃으신다
ireusinda		 잃으셔
ireusyeo		 잃으세요, 잃으셔요
ireuseyo, ireusyeoyo		 잃으십니다
ireusimnida
Past 잃으셨다
ireusyeotda		 잃으셨어
ireusyeosseo		 잃으셨어요
ireusyeosseoyo		 잃으셨습니다
ireusyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 잃으시느냐
ireusineunya		 잃으셔
ireusyeo		 잃으세요, 잃으셔요
ireuseyo, ireusyeoyo		 잃으십니까
ireusimnikka
Past 잃으셨느냐
ireusyeonneunya		 잃으셨어
ireusyeosseo		 잃으셨어요
ireusyeosseoyo		 잃으셨습니까
ireusyeotseumnikka
Imperative 잃으시라
ireusira		잃으셔
ireusyeo		잃으세요
ireuseyo		잃으십시오
ireusipsio
Assertive 잃으시겠다
ireusigetda		잃으시겠어
ireusigesseo		잃으시겠어요
ireusigesseoyo		잃으시겠습니다
ireusigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 잃으셔
ireusyeo		잃으셔서
ireusyeoseo		잃으시니
ireusini		잃으시니까
ireusinikka
Contrast 잃으시지만
ireusijiman		잃으시는데
ireusineunde		잃으시더니
ireusideoni
Conjunction 잃으시고
ireusigo
Condition 잃으시면
ireusimyeon		잃으셔야
ireusyeoya
Motive 잃으시려고
ireusiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 잃으심
ireusim		잃으시기
ireusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 잃으셨음
ireusyeosseum		잃으셨기
ireusyeotgi
Determiners Past 잃으신
ireusin
Present 잃으시는
ireusineun
Future 잃으실
ireusil
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