일어서다

Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Yongbi eocheonga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 니러셔다 (Yale: nilesyeta).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key)[iɾʌ̹sʰʌ̹da̠]
  • Phonetic Hangul[이러서다]
Revised Romanization? ireoseoda
Revised Romanization (translit.)? il-eoseoda
McCune–Reischauer? irŏsŏda
Yale Romanization? il.eseta

Verb

일어서다 • (ireoseoda) (infinitive 일어서어, sequential 일어서니)

  1. To stand up.
    그 여자는 군중 너머를 보려고 일어섰다.
    Geu yeojaneun gunjung neomeoreul boryeogo ireoseotda.
    She stood in order to see over the crowd.
  2. To take place; to arise.

Conjugation
    Selected forms of the verb 일어서다 (ireoseoda)
Stems
Stem 1 일어서 (ireoseo)
Stem 2 일어서어 (ireoseo-eo)
Stem 3 일어서 (ireoseo)
Conjugation type Vowel-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 일어선다
ireoseonda		 일어서어
ireoseo-eo		 일어서어요
ireoseo-eoyo		 일어섭니다
ireoseomnida
Past 일어서었다
ireoseo-eotda		 일어서었어
ireoseo-eosseo		 일어서었어요
ireoseo-eosseoyo		 일어서었습니다
ireoseo-eotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 일어서느냐
ireoseoneunya		 일어서어
ireoseo-eo		 일어서어요
ireoseo-eoyo		 일어섭니까
ireoseomnikka
Past 일어서었느냐
ireoseo-eonneunya		 일어서었어
ireoseo-eosseo		 일어서었어요
ireoseo-eosseoyo		 일어서었습니까
ireoseo-eotseumnikka
Hortative 일어서자
ireoseoja		일어서어
ireoseo-eo		일어서어요
ireoseo-eoyo		일어섭시다
ireoseopsida
Imperative 일어서어라
ireoseo-eora		일어서어
ireoseo-eo		일어서어요
ireoseo-eoyo		일어섭시오
ireoseopsio
Assertive 일어서겠다
ireoseogetda		일어서겠어
ireoseogesseo		일어서겠어요
ireoseogesseoyo		일어서겠습니다
ireoseogetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 일어서어
ireoseo-eo		일어서어서
ireoseo-eoseo		일어서니
ireoseoni		일어서니까
ireoseonikka
Contrast 일어서지만
ireoseojiman		일어서는데
ireoseoneunde		일어서더니
ireoseodeoni
Conjunction 일어서고
ireoseogo
Condition 일어서면
ireoseomyeon		일어서어야
ireoseo-eoya
Motive 일어서려고
ireoseoryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 일어섬
ireoseom		일어서기
ireoseogi
Past-tense verbal nouns 일어서었음
ireoseo-eosseum		일어서었기
ireoseo-eotgi
Determiners Past 일어선
ireoseon
Present 일어서는
ireoseoneun
Future 일어설
ireoseol
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 일어서신다
ireoseosinda		 일어서셔
ireoseosyeo		 일어서세요, 일어서셔요
ireoseoseyo, ireoseosyeoyo		 일어서십니다
ireoseosimnida
Past 일어서셨다
ireoseosyeotda		 일어서셨어
ireoseosyeosseo		 일어서셨어요
ireoseosyeosseoyo		 일어서셨습니다
ireoseosyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 일어서시느냐
ireoseosineunya		 일어서셔
ireoseosyeo		 일어서세요, 일어서셔요
ireoseoseyo, ireoseosyeoyo		 일어서십니까
ireoseosimnikka
Past 일어서셨느냐
ireoseosyeonneunya		 일어서셨어
ireoseosyeosseo		 일어서셨어요
ireoseosyeosseoyo		 일어서셨습니까
ireoseosyeotseumnikka
Imperative 일어서시라
ireoseosira		일어서셔
ireoseosyeo		일어서세요
ireoseoseyo		일어서십시오
ireoseosipsio
Assertive 일어서시겠다
ireoseosigetda		일어서시겠어
ireoseosigesseo		일어서시겠어요
ireoseosigesseoyo		일어서시겠습니다
ireoseosigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 일어서셔
ireoseosyeo		일어서셔서
ireoseosyeoseo		일어서시니
ireoseosini		일어서시니까
ireoseosinikka
Contrast 일어서시지만
ireoseosijiman		일어서시는데
ireoseosineunde		일어서시더니
ireoseosideoni
Conjunction 일어서시고
ireoseosigo
Condition 일어서시면
ireoseosimyeon		일어서셔야
ireoseosyeoya
Motive 일어서시려고
ireoseosiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 일어서심
ireoseosim		일어서시기
ireoseosigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 일어서셨음
ireoseosyeosseum		일어서셨기
ireoseosyeotgi
Determiners Past 일어서신
ireoseosin
Present 일어서시는
ireoseosineun
Future 일어서실
ireoseosil
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