익다
Korean
Pronunciation
- IPA(key)[ik̚t͈a̠]
- Phonetic Hangul[익따]
|
Etymology 1
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 익다 (ikda)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 익 (ik) |
| Stem 2 | 익어 (igeo) |
| Stem 3 | 익으 (igeu) |
| Conjugation type | Consonant-stem, regular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 익는다 ingneunda |
익어 igeo |
익어요 igeoyo |
익습니다 ikseumnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 익었다 igeotda |
익었어 igeosseo |
익었어요 igeosseoyo |
익었습니다 igeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 익느냐 ingneunya |
익어 igeo |
익어요 igeoyo |
익습니까 ikseumnikka |
| Past | 익었느냐 igeonneunya |
익었어 igeosseo |
익었어요 igeosseoyo |
익었습니까 igeotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 익자 ikja | 익어 igeo | 익어요 igeoyo | 익읍시다 igeupsida | |
| Imperative | 익어라 igeora | 익어 igeo | 익어요 igeoyo | 익읍시오 igeupsio | |
| Assertive | 익겠다 ikgetda | 익겠어 ikgesseo | 익겠어요 ikgesseoyo | 익겠습니다 ikgetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 익어 igeo | 익어서 igeoseo | 익으니 igeuni | 익으니까 igeunikka | |
| Contrast | 익지만 ikjiman | 익는데 ingneunde | 익더니 ikdeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 익고 ikgo | ||||
| Condition | 익으면 igeumyeon | 익어야 igeoya | |||
| Motive | 익으려고 igeuryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 익음 igeum | 익기 ikgi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 익었음 igeosseum | 익었기 igeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 익은 igeun | |||
| Present | 익는 ingneun | ||||
| Future | 익을 igeul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 익으신다 igeusinda |
익으셔 igeusyeo |
익으세요, 익으셔요 igeuseyo, igeusyeoyo |
익으십니다 igeusimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 익으셨다 igeusyeotda |
익으셨어 igeusyeosseo |
익으셨어요 igeusyeosseoyo |
익으셨습니다 igeusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 익으시느냐 igeusineunya |
익으셔 igeusyeo |
익으세요, 익으셔요 igeuseyo, igeusyeoyo |
익으십니까 igeusimnikka |
| Past | 익으셨느냐 igeusyeonneunya |
익으셨어 igeusyeosseo |
익으셨어요 igeusyeosseoyo |
익으셨습니까 igeusyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 익으시라 igeusira | 익으셔 igeusyeo | 익으세요 igeuseyo | 익으십시오 igeusipsio | |
| Assertive | 익으시겠다 igeusigetda | 익으시겠어 igeusigesseo | 익으시겠어요 igeusigesseoyo | 익으시겠습니다 igeusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 익으셔 igeusyeo | 익으셔서 igeusyeoseo | 익으시니 igeusini | 익으시니까 igeusinikka | |
| Contrast | 익으시지만 igeusijiman | 익으시는데 igeusineunde | 익으시더니 igeusideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 익으시고 igeusigo | ||||
| Condition | 익으시면 igeusimyeon | 익으셔야 igeusyeoya | |||
| Motive | 익으시려고 igeusiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 익으심 igeusim | 익으시기 igeusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 익으셨음 igeusyeosseum | 익으셨기 igeusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 익으신 igeusin | |||
| Present | 익으시는 igeusineun | ||||
| Future | 익으실 igeusil | ||||
Etymology 2
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 익다 (ikda)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 익 (ik) |
| Stem 2 | 익어 (igeo) |
| Stem 3 | 익으 (igeu) |
| Conjugation type | Consonant-stem, regular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 익다 ikda |
익어 igeo |
익어요 igeoyo |
익습니다 ikseumnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 익었다 igeotda |
익었어 igeosseo |
익었어요 igeosseoyo |
익었습니다 igeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 익으냐 igeunya |
익어 igeo |
익어요 igeoyo |
익습니까 ikseumnikka |
| Past | 익었냐 igeonnya |
익었어 igeosseo |
익었어요 igeosseoyo |
익었습니까 igeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 익겠다 ikgetda | 익겠어 ikgesseo | 익겠어요 ikgesseoyo | 익겠습니다 ikgetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 익어 igeo | 익어서 igeoseo | 익으니 igeuni | 익으니까 igeunikka | |
| Contrast | 익지만 ikjiman | 익은데 igeunde | 익더니 ikdeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 익고 ikgo | ||||
| Condition | 익으면 igeumyeon | 익어야 igeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 익음 igeum | 익기 ikgi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 익었음 igeosseum | 익었기 igeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 익은 igeun | |||
| Future | 익을 igeul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 익으시다 igeusida |
익으셔 igeusyeo |
익으세요, 익으셔요 igeuseyo, igeusyeoyo |
익으십니다 igeusimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 익으셨다 igeusyeotda |
익으셨어 igeusyeosseo |
익으셨어요 igeusyeosseoyo |
익으셨습니다 igeusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 익으시냐 igeusinya |
익으셔 igeusyeo |
익으세요, 익으셔요 igeuseyo, igeusyeoyo |
익으십니까 igeusimnikka |
| Past | 익으셨냐 igeusyeonnya |
익으셨어 igeusyeosseo |
익으셨어요 igeusyeosseoyo |
익으셨습니까 igeusyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 익으시겠다 igeusigetda | 익으시겠어 igeusigesseo | 익으시겠어요 igeusigesseoyo | 익으시겠습니다 igeusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 익으셔 igeusyeo | 익으셔서 igeusyeoseo | 익으시니 igeusini | 익으시니까 igeusinikka | |
| Contrast | 익으시지만 igeusijiman | 익으신데 igeusinde | 익으시더니 igeusideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 익으시고 igeusigo | ||||
| Condition | 익으시면 igeusimyeon | 익으셔야 igeusyeoya | |||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 익으심 igeusim | 익으시기 igeusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 익으셨음 igeusyeosseum | 익으셨기 igeusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 익으신 igeusin | |||
| Future | 익으실 igeusil | ||||
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