얼리다

Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Yongbi eocheonga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 얼우다 (elGwuta). Causative form of 얼다 (eolda, “to freeze”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key)[ʌ̹ɭʎida̠]
  • Phonetic Hangul[얼리다]
Revised Romanization? eollida
Revised Romanization (translit.)? eollida
McCune–Reischauer? ŏllida
Yale Romanization? ellita

Verb

얼리다 • (eollida) (infinitive 얼려 or 얼리어, sequential 얼리니)

  1. (transitive) to freeze

Conjugation
    Selected forms of the verb 얼리다 (eollida)
Stems
Stem 1 얼리 (eolli)
Stem 2 얼려 (eollyeo)
Stem 2a 얼리어 (eollieo)
Stem 3 얼리 (eolli)
Conjugation type Vowel-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 얼린다
eollinda		 얼려
eollyeo		 얼려요, 얼리어요
eollyeoyo, eollieoyo		 얼립니다
eollimnida
Past 얼렸다
eollyeotda		 얼렸어
eollyeosseo		 얼렸어요
eollyeosseoyo		 얼렸습니다
eollyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 얼리느냐
eollineunya		 얼려
eollyeo		 얼려요, 얼리어요
eollyeoyo, eollieoyo		 얼립니까
eollimnikka
Past 얼렸느냐
eollyeonneunya		 얼렸어
eollyeosseo		 얼렸어요
eollyeosseoyo		 얼렸습니까
eollyeotseumnikka
Hortative 얼리자
eollija		얼려
eollyeo		얼려요, 얼리어요
eollyeoyo, eollieoyo		얼립시다
eollipsida
Imperative 얼려라, 얼리어라
eollyeora, eollieora		얼려
eollyeo		얼려요, 얼리어요
eollyeoyo, eollieoyo		얼립시오
eollipsio
Assertive 얼리겠다
eolligetda		얼리겠어
eolligesseo		얼리겠어요
eolligesseoyo		얼리겠습니다
eolligetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 얼려
eollyeo		얼려서, 얼리어서
eollyeoseo, eollieoseo		얼리니
eollini		얼리니까
eollinikka
Contrast 얼리지만
eollijiman		얼리는데
eollineunde		얼리더니
eollideoni
Conjunction 얼리고
eolligo
Condition 얼리면
eollimyeon		얼려야, 얼리어야
eollyeoya, eollieoya
Motive 얼리려고
eolliryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 얼림
eollim		얼리기
eolligi
Past-tense verbal nouns 얼렸음, 얼리었음
eollyeosseum, eollieosseum		얼렸기, 얼리었기
eollyeotgi, eollieotgi
Determiners Past 얼린
eollin
Present 얼리는
eollineun
Future 얼릴
eollil
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 얼리신다
eollisinda		 얼리셔
eollisyeo		 얼리세요, 얼리셔요
eolliseyo, eollisyeoyo		 얼리십니다
eollisimnida
Past 얼리셨다
eollisyeotda		 얼리셨어
eollisyeosseo		 얼리셨어요
eollisyeosseoyo		 얼리셨습니다
eollisyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 얼리시느냐
eollisineunya		 얼리셔
eollisyeo		 얼리세요, 얼리셔요
eolliseyo, eollisyeoyo		 얼리십니까
eollisimnikka
Past 얼리셨느냐
eollisyeonneunya		 얼리셨어
eollisyeosseo		 얼리셨어요
eollisyeosseoyo		 얼리셨습니까
eollisyeotseumnikka
Imperative 얼리시라
eollisira		얼리셔
eollisyeo		얼리세요
eolliseyo		얼리십시오
eollisipsio
Assertive 얼리시겠다
eollisigetda		얼리시겠어
eollisigesseo		얼리시겠어요
eollisigesseoyo		얼리시겠습니다
eollisigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 얼리셔
eollisyeo		얼리셔서
eollisyeoseo		얼리시니
eollisini		얼리시니까
eollisinikka
Contrast 얼리시지만
eollisijiman		얼리시는데
eollisineunde		얼리시더니
eollisideoni
Conjunction 얼리시고
eollisigo
Condition 얼리시면
eollisimyeon		얼리셔야
eollisyeoya
Motive 얼리시려고
eollisiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 얼리심
eollisim		얼리시기
eollisigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 얼리셨음
eollisyeosseum		얼리셨기
eollisyeotgi
Determiners Past 얼리신
eollisin
Present 얼리시는
eollisineun
Future 얼리실
eollisil
  • 얼다 (eolda, “to be frozen”) (intransitive)
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