얻다
Korean
Etymology 1
First attested in the Yongbi eocheonga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 얻다 (et.ta).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key)[ˈɘːt̚t͈a̠]
- Phonetic Hangul[얻:따]
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Verb
얻다 • (eotda) (infinitive 얻어, sequential 얻으니)
- to get, to receive, to obtain, to have (an object)
- 그는 런던에 새로 문을 여는 한 회사에서 광고 부문 중역으로서의 일자리를 얻었다.
- Geuneun reondeone saero muneul yeoneun han hoesa-eseo gwanggo bumun jung-yeogeuroseoui iljarireul eodeotda.
- He got a new position as advertising executive for a new firm opening in London.
- to borrow
- to win (someone's heart), to receive (criticism, praise, reputation)
- to get sick
- to rent
- obtain the right or property
- to hire a worker
- take a son-in-low or daughter-in-law, to win possession of a mate, to have a baby
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 얻다 (eotda)
| Stems | |
|---|---|
| Stem 1 | 얻 (eot) |
| Stem 2 | 얻어 (eodeo) |
| Stem 3 | 얻으 (eodeu) |
| Conjugation type | Consonant-stem, regular |
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 얻는다 eonneunda |
얻어 eodeo |
얻어요 eodeoyo |
얻습니다 eotseumnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 얻었다 eodeotda |
얻었어 eodeosseo |
얻었어요 eodeosseoyo |
얻었습니다 eodeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 얻느냐 eonneunya |
얻어 eodeo |
얻어요 eodeoyo |
얻습니까 eotseumnikka |
| Past | 얻었느냐 eodeonneunya |
얻었어 eodeosseo |
얻었어요 eodeosseoyo |
얻었습니까 eodeotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 얻자 eotja | 얻어 eodeo | 얻어요 eodeoyo | 얻읍시다 eodeupsida | |
| Imperative | 얻어라 eodeora | 얻어 eodeo | 얻어요 eodeoyo | 얻읍시오 eodeupsio | |
| Assertive | 얻겠다 eotgetda | 얻겠어 eotgesseo | 얻겠어요 eotgesseoyo | 얻겠습니다 eotgetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 얻어 eodeo | 얻어서 eodeoseo | 얻으니 eodeuni | 얻으니까 eodeunikka | |
| Contrast | 얻지만 eotjiman | 얻는데 eonneunde | 얻더니 eotdeoni | ||
| Conjunction | 얻고 eotgo | ||||
| Condition | 얻으면 eodeumyeon | 얻어야 eodeoya | |||
| Motive | 얻으려고 eodeuryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 얻음 eodeum | 얻기 eotgi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 얻었음 eodeosseum | 얻었기 eodeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 얻은 eodeun | |||
| Present | 얻는 eonneun | ||||
| Future | 얻을 eodeul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 얻으신다 eodeusinda |
얻으셔 eodeusyeo |
얻으세요, 얻으셔요 eodeuseyo, eodeusyeoyo |
얻으십니다 eodeusimnida |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past | 얻으셨다 eodeusyeotda |
얻으셨어 eodeusyeosseo |
얻으셨어요 eodeusyeosseoyo |
얻으셨습니다 eodeusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 얻으시느냐 eodeusineunya |
얻으셔 eodeusyeo |
얻으세요, 얻으셔요 eodeuseyo, eodeusyeoyo |
얻으십니까 eodeusimnikka |
| Past | 얻으셨느냐 eodeusyeonneunya |
얻으셨어 eodeusyeosseo |
얻으셨어요 eodeusyeosseoyo |
얻으셨습니까 eodeusyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 얻으시라 eodeusira | 얻으셔 eodeusyeo | 얻으세요 eodeuseyo | 얻으십시오 eodeusipsio | |
| Assertive | 얻으시겠다 eodeusigetda | 얻으시겠어 eodeusigesseo | 얻으시겠어요 eodeusigesseoyo | 얻으시겠습니다 eodeusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 얻으셔 eodeusyeo | 얻으셔서 eodeusyeoseo | 얻으시니 eodeusini | 얻으시니까 eodeusinikka | |
| Contrast | 얻으시지만 eodeusijiman | 얻으시는데 eodeusineunde | 얻으시더니 eodeusideoni | ||
| Conjunction | 얻으시고 eodeusigo | ||||
| Condition | 얻으시면 eodeusimyeon | 얻으셔야 eodeusyeoya | |||
| Motive | 얻으시려고 eodeusiryeogo | ||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 얻으심 eodeusim | 얻으시기 eodeusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 얻으셨음 eodeusyeosseum | 얻으셨기 eodeusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 얻으신 eodeusin | |||
| Present | 얻으시는 eodeusineun | ||||
| Future | 얻으실 eodeusil | ||||
See also
- 받다 (batda, “to receive”)
Etymology 2
Of native Korean origin.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key)[ʌ̹t̚t͈a̠]
- Phonetic Hangul[얻따]
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